托福寫作教育類話題
2023-10-19 17:50:05 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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托福 寫作教育類話題
托福寫作考試當(dāng)中會(huì)考到哪些話題呢?成功類話題可能是其中比較常見(jiàn)的一類話題了吧??忌枰崆白鲆恍┫嚓P(guān)的練習(xí),考試中遇到此類題型時(shí),才不會(huì)沒(méi)有思路。今天小編就為大家?guī)?lái)了托福寫作教育類話題的范文解析,希望可以幫助到大家。
范文題目:
It is more important to choose to study a subject that interests you than a subject preparing you better for a job or career. Do you agree or disagree?
題目有關(guān)教育中的”課程選擇“并聯(lián)系職業(yè)規(guī)劃。需要學(xué)生從”選擇適合學(xué)生職業(yè)發(fā)展的課程“或是”選擇自己感興趣的課程“中做出選擇。
范文相關(guān)分析:
Education is one of the key words of our time, however, people's views differ greatly as to which should be the superior option of academic pursuit, to opt for courses conducing to future career or to focus on subjects that interest them. As I see it, compared with choosing subjects that can help young adults ready themselves for career challenges, to deliberately specialize in one's favorite courses is more commendable.
首段的結(jié)構(gòu):
背景-爭(zhēng)議主題介紹(1句復(fù)雜句)+觀點(diǎn)(選擇感興趣的)
由于運(yùn)用了一句復(fù)雜句,首段內(nèi)容結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰,也在首段就體現(xiàn)了寫作者的水平。復(fù)雜句用”people's views differ as to... to do...“這種形式替代“people's views are different about...,some people...,the other people...”這種需要用多個(gè)句子,也比較模板化的形式。學(xué)生可以參考使用。其中也不乏一些比較好的詞匯,如academic pursuit學(xué)術(shù)追求,career challenges職業(yè)的挑戰(zhàn),deliberately謹(jǐn)慎地,specialize專門從事 ,commendable很好的
Opting for the courses in which one takes considerable interest will enjoy more visible merits. First, one's study motivation can be highly stimulated provided that one can choose subjects exerting a peculiar fascination on him or her. Conversely, people might generate career burnout even if they might get profit-making jobs.
本段給出第一個(gè)論點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的課程的好處-激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī),用兩句話從正反兩個(gè)角度-激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)vs職業(yè) 倦怠-來(lái)論證。好的詞匯,比如considerable相當(dāng)大的,merit優(yōu)點(diǎn) , study motivation學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī),stimulate刺激, provided that條件是,exert 施以影響,peculiar fascination特殊的魅力 ,career burnout職業(yè)倦怠,profit-making jobs高薪職業(yè).
Also, taking one's favorite subjects can fully tap his or her infinite potentials. Meanwhile, one can fully enjoy the process of learning and career life. Apart from that, it is also a sort of success if one can perfectly combine specialized knowledge with career ambition. Therefore, college students have sound reasons to select the courses that interest them.
段給出其他論點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的課程的好處-挖掘無(wú)限潛力、享受學(xué)習(xí)和職業(yè)、將興趣和職業(yè)更好地結(jié)合。可參考用詞有 tap his or her infinite potentials,career ambition.
Indeed, I have to concede that the acquisition of pragmatic courses might still have some benefits. Sure enough, job-related courses will help one outshine many candidates and successfully secure a decent job. That is why some people feel that education is a kind of investment and competitive courses such as engineering, science and technology can, in most cases, earn high interests. Thereby, what some people are concerned about is whether the course of their choice can lead to a profitable career. After all, career-related subjects can lay a solid foundation for climbing the career ladder.
讓步段,實(shí)用性的課程也是有好處的,幫助提升就業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。本段有很多好的表達(dá)方式,比如acquisition of pragmatic courses,Sure enough,help one outshine many candidates,secure a decent job,profitable career,climb the career ladder在職業(yè)上平步青云.
In closing, I re-affirm my conviction that even though choosing utilitarian subjects is never without merit, university students should still be encouraged to choose their favorite areas of study.
尾端重申觀點(diǎn):
應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生選擇感興趣的課程。
總結(jié):可以看到,寫作者的英語(yǔ)功底很高,在很多表達(dá)方式上都沒(méi)有“落入俗套”,在范文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)某個(gè)概念是利用同一種方式重復(fù)表達(dá)的。很多詞匯都可以加入同學(xué)們的“素材庫(kù)”了。但是有一點(diǎn),如果在內(nèi)容中加入一些更具體的例子會(huì)更好一些。
托福綜合寫作模板范例
在托??荚囍校懈>C合寫作考題不僅是對(duì)考生的寫作能力的考場(chǎng),更是對(duì)考生綜合能力的考察。寫作過(guò)程中的閱讀與聽力內(nèi)容是學(xué)生必須要扎實(shí)掌握的部分:相比而言,閱讀的完成難度并不算大。即使可能會(huì)遇到一些生詞難詞,但是一般基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)的同學(xué)都可以輕松應(yīng)對(duì);而且關(guān)鍵是考試時(shí)有兩次機(jī)會(huì)接觸到閱讀材料。相反,聽力內(nèi)容只出現(xiàn)一次。不僅如此,之前在閱讀里出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)生詞難詞在聽力中可能會(huì)再一次出現(xiàn),而且因?yàn)椴焕斫饩唧w意思,加上不熟悉讀音的關(guān)系會(huì)令聽力難度增加,不易于理解。
如此一來(lái),綜合寫作的難度就無(wú)疑加深了;當(dāng)然也并不是沒(méi)有破解之法。考生除了應(yīng)該掌握盡可能多的聽力技巧和熟悉對(duì)應(yīng)的生詞之外,關(guān)鍵是要摸清楚托福寫作中的聽力套路與破綻,然后利用這些內(nèi)容來(lái)快速地攻破托福綜合寫作。因?yàn)橹灰獙懽髦新犃Σ怀蓡?wèn)題,利用事先準(zhǔn)備好的寫作模板和格式來(lái)套用的話,200字左右的綜合寫作文章其實(shí)是難度不大的。
而在托福寫作中,大家往往都是會(huì)在網(wǎng)上找到一些備考的實(shí)用寫作模板用于參考,而綜合寫作由于其內(nèi)容涉及面廣泛,很難加之以模板。而在這里,我們就為大家準(zhǔn)備范例以供參考希望這些內(nèi)容能為大家的備考帶來(lái)幫助。
模版范例:
The reading passage contends that… (詳細(xì)的寫) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(寫出main idea 就行)
First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……
Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …
Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……
托福獨(dú)立寫作3選1題型
首先我們來(lái)看幾個(gè)例子:
You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? Shopping mall? A performing art center? A hotel?
A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill. School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking, managing personal finances or auto repair. Which do you think the school should require students to take? Why?
When choosing a place for living, which factor is the most important one for you? Living in an area that is not expensive? Living close to relatives? Living in an area with many shops and restaurant?
In times of economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending on? Education? Healthcare? Unemployment benefits?
每當(dāng)托福考生遇到這樣的題目,內(nèi)心一定是崩潰的,一方面因?yàn)槲覀儗憫T了二選一比較級(jí)類型題,思路是比較模式化的,然而對(duì)于三選一題目準(zhǔn)備并不充分,導(dǎo)致考場(chǎng)思路嚴(yán)重短路。因此,這篇文章就有兩個(gè)目的了:1. 掌握三選一獨(dú)立寫作的結(jié)構(gòu) 2. 思路拓展與梳理
1、三選一題型的結(jié)構(gòu)
與比較級(jí)類型題一樣,作為獨(dú)立寫作偏于議論文的文體,考生需要在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)自圓其說(shuō)地表明自己的立場(chǎng)并給出相應(yīng)的論證說(shuō)理和事實(shí)舉例。比較級(jí)類型題是要求考生在A和B 兩個(gè)主體之間做出選擇,如果支持A,就要說(shuō)明A的好處有哪些,這些好處在B處找不到;亦或是B有哪些漏洞和缺點(diǎn),然而A顯得比較有優(yōu)勢(shì)。比較級(jí)類型題中這樣“對(duì)比”的思維是一定要構(gòu)建的,這是因?yàn)?,如果沒(méi)有對(duì)于題目?jī)蓚€(gè)主體的討論就是對(duì)于題目理解的不夠全面,閱卷時(shí)會(huì)相應(yīng)減分。同理,三選一的題目也是需要考生在三個(gè)主體中選擇最支持的一方,并對(duì)余下兩個(gè)進(jìn)行分別比較,這樣一來(lái),行文就比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)了,論證也更能說(shuō)服人。因此,我一般建議小錘錘們?cè)谔幚砣x一類型題時(shí)有這樣的全文結(jié)構(gòu):
比如說(shuō)有一道三選一的題目:從A,B,C中選擇一個(gè)作為自己的立場(chǎng)
第一種文章結(jié)構(gòu):開頭段+支持段1:A>B+支持段2:A>C+支持段3:A特有的好處+結(jié)尾段
第二種文章結(jié)構(gòu):開頭段+支持段1:A>B+支持段2:A>C+支持段3:B和C不足之處+結(jié)尾段
第三種文章結(jié)構(gòu):開頭段+支持段1:A的第一個(gè)好處+支持段2:A的第二個(gè)好處+折中段:B和C也有可取之處,但是我們忽略掉了B和C的可取之處是有哪些弊端的+結(jié)尾段
托福獨(dú)立寫作3選1思路梳理
思路拓展與梳理
現(xiàn)在我們舉例來(lái)給大家拓展思路大開腦洞!
You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? Shopping mall? A performing art center? A hotel?
1. Shopping mall 可以提供生活用品,方便居民的生活
2. Shopping mall 可以帶動(dòng)這個(gè)社區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平
我列舉的這兩個(gè)分論點(diǎn)的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于可以突出和其余兩方進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
Shopping mall 其中包括supermarket,這樣一來(lái)人們有機(jī)會(huì)購(gòu)買到生活必需品,還有每日新鮮的水果蔬菜,就在社區(qū)周圍,所以非常節(jié)省時(shí)間。比如,大家下班后就會(huì)先去買食材再回家做飯,或者直接在shopping mall吃吃吃,省的回家做飯惹。還比如,如果忘記給朋友家人選購(gòu)禮物,shopping mall就可以快速解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。相比之下,a performing art center 只有周六日才能發(fā)揮其功用,因?yàn)楣ぷ魅沾蠹叶既ド习?,不?huì)有太多人去參觀藝術(shù)品,而且喜歡藝術(shù)的人也是有限的,所以,對(duì)于人們生活的幫助就不那么大了。
第二點(diǎn),以此類推,還是要說(shuō)明shopping mall在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的貢獻(xiàn),但是不要涉及第一段已經(jīng)解釋過(guò)的關(guān)于“生活便利性”的內(nèi)容,不然兩個(gè)支持段會(huì)非常相似。正是因?yàn)镾hopping mall會(huì)有每天residents們的光顧,它所產(chǎn)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值是源源不斷的,人們買買買,吃吃吃,約約約,而且不光是本community的人,周邊的人也會(huì)來(lái)玩耍(比如,大悅城的顧客就不僅限于周圍的社區(qū)居民,室內(nèi)各區(qū)的人都會(huì)選在大悅城約約約!)那么shopping mall的營(yíng)業(yè)額就會(huì)大于hotel的營(yíng)業(yè)額,由此一來(lái),shopping mall可以為這個(gè)社區(qū)創(chuàng)造更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,為community的建設(shè)美化提供了經(jīng)濟(jì)支持。反之,hotel的受眾也是有限的,主要就是游客,因?yàn)榫用駞^(qū)大家都住自己家,誰(shuí)會(huì)住酒店呢?長(zhǎng)期以往,酒店沒(méi)有什么使用機(jī)會(huì),地方得不到高效利用,其實(shí)是一種浪費(fèi)。
大家從我以上的解析中可以明確看出三選一的題目是很適合對(duì)比的,然而重點(diǎn)就是找到自己支持的那一方與其他兩方對(duì)比的切入點(diǎn)可以盡量恰當(dāng),這樣說(shuō)理論證時(shí)會(huì)更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)和具有說(shuō)服力度。
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