托福口語考試每個話題多長時間
2023-10-18 14:57:10 來源:中國教育在線
近年來,越來越多的中國學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中托??谡Z考試每個話題多長時間?本文則針對這個問題,為大家整理了資料,接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。
托福 口語考試每個話題多長時間
托??谡Z六道題考完一共 20分鐘左右。兩道獨立任務(wù)準(zhǔn)備時間15秒,答題時間45秒;四道綜合任務(wù)中,前兩道準(zhǔn)備時間30秒,答題時間60秒;后兩道準(zhǔn)備時間20秒,下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托??谡Z考試每個話題多長時間,希望對你有所幫助。
第一部分(1-2題):準(zhǔn)備時間15秒,答題時間45秒。如第1、2中的題目屬于日常話題,這兩道題本身難度比較小,所以特別需要注意的就是托??谡Z時間的分配問題,在這45秒鐘里,一般用5~6秒完成topic sentence, 接下來的40秒應(yīng)以每一個detail或者example不超過3~4句話的規(guī)律完成該話題,也就是說大致20秒完成一個detail或example的表述。如果考生能在考前進(jìn)行充分的準(zhǔn)備,鍛煉自己的口語思維,積累常用的details或examples,考試時就會從容許多。每個人的情況不同,也可以登錄文都國際教育官網(wǎng)進(jìn)行一對一的咨詢。
第二部分(3-4題):準(zhǔn)備時間30秒,答題60秒。它們分別是情景題和學(xué)術(shù)題??忌紫仍?5秒內(nèi)閱讀一段短文,隨后短文隱去,播放一段與短文有關(guān)的對話或課堂演講。最后,要求考生根據(jù)先前閱讀的短文和播放的對話或課堂演講回答相關(guān)問題,考生有30秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間,然后進(jìn)行60秒鐘的回答。例如,短文中描述了對學(xué)校體育館進(jìn)行擴(kuò)建的兩種方案,對話中一位同學(xué)闡述了自己的立場,即贊成哪種方案,反對哪種方案,并列舉了若干理由。要求考生敘述對話中同學(xué)的立場并解釋他/她列舉了哪些理由支持這一觀點。
第三部分(5-6題):準(zhǔn)備時間30秒,答題60秒。最后的5、6道以聽力材料為基礎(chǔ),要求考生回答相關(guān)問題。首先,考生聽一段校園情景對話或課堂演講,然后回答相關(guān)問題??忌?0秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間,之后進(jìn)行60秒鐘的回答。例如,先播放一段市場學(xué)課堂演講,演講中教授列舉了兩種市場調(diào)查的方法,然后要求考生使用課堂演講中的觀點和例子描述教授列舉出的兩種市場調(diào)查的方法。因此,考生掌控時間能力的強(qiáng)弱對這個部分成績的高低有著直接影響。
托??谡Z考試答題技巧
Task1
Task1最??嫉木褪瞧妙},這類題型常出現(xiàn)的話題是人物話題、地點話題、事件話題或者是物品話題。針對這類題型,同學(xué)們可以針對一個話題不斷的升華,而且完全可以用一個例子發(fā)散到各類話題中。
在進(jìn)行表述時,最好是將主體分為三部分來,開題無需技巧,簡單讀題即可,把you都改成me,比起I think……開頭,可以省去相對多的思維時間。內(nèi)容一般找三個理由,為避免理由重復(fù)或累贅,建議就方便、經(jīng)濟(jì)、減壓等常用理由進(jìn)行練習(xí),并結(jié)合不斷問自己How 及Why 等問題來充實內(nèi)容,完成example的部分。最后用連詞進(jìn)行連接,這里有個技巧,就使用first, also, finally,因為三到六題綜合題中這三個詞常成為提示詞出現(xiàn),在前兩題中使用可對其有一定敏感度。
Task2
結(jié)合第一題,第二題內(nèi)容分布完全相同,并且這兩題對時間把握尤其重要,要求考生進(jìn)行“掐表”練習(xí),對45s 有感性認(rèn)識,當(dāng)一定練習(xí)后,口語部分的考試不再是考內(nèi)容的,而是考時間的,因此在考試過程中掐時間角度有很多技巧可言,比如:當(dāng)闡述內(nèi)容結(jié)束時時間為38s或39s,則在最后可加句detail 或一句類似The person like me has no choice but to do sth.的長廢話;當(dāng)結(jié)束時時間為41s 或42s,則在最后可加一句短廢話,如I find it’s cool.
Task3
如果在說完后,離perfect time 還是有3 秒鐘,那么可以用裝口吃或吞口水的考場技巧將時間掐到44s或45s。(實踐證明裝口吃或吞口水不扣分)最后是3到6題的綜合題,由于會有聽力和閱讀,因此要求考生對信號詞定位有所敏感,口語中涉及的技巧是即使不理解聽力內(nèi)容,但是結(jié)合簡單的信號詞如first, also, finally, but, yet, for the following reasons 等定位中心內(nèi)容,遇到生疏單詞、句子,記下讀音,再完整地還給考官,一樣得分。第三題聽力內(nèi)容中一男一女進(jìn)行談話,就他們對閱讀內(nèi)容的態(tài)度與否(支持還是反對),不可以從語氣上進(jìn)行判斷,要根據(jù)記錄內(nèi)容的回推去確認(rèn),以免犯錯。
Task4
(1)用兩三句話概括文章大意, 重點在聽力段落的描述。
(2)閱讀段落中有提到, 但沒有在聽力段落中提到的信息, 答題時可以不說。
(3)半數(shù)問題可能只針對聽力段落提問, 回答可不提閱讀段落, 引用概念即可。
Task5
(1)前半部分問題的描述盡量使用模版, 節(jié)約時間。
(2)前半部分陳述問題+描述方案時要做到條理清晰, 描述準(zhǔn)確。
(3)描述個人傾向意見時不強(qiáng)求兩條理由, 一條理由可以充分描述即可。
Task6
(1)描述清楚起因,結(jié)果和主要特征最重要。
(2)兩個例子或試驗分別進(jìn)行描述, 說完一個再說另一個。
(3)盡量不要遺漏重要信息, 并且不要張冠李戴。
托??谡Zsport范例解析
面對托??谡Z考試的各種話題,大家在復(fù)習(xí)的過程中,也應(yīng)該盡可能多的涉獵這些話題類型。
The sport: golf
The reasons you chose the sports: - good exercise - have fun and relax - play to win
I recently took up golf because I though it might be a sport that would be fun and useful. So far, I have discovered that golf requires a lot of time and a lot of walking. This, however, adds to the fun and relaxation of a round of golf. Golf has also taught me to concentrate and to take many factors into account, such as wind and slope. Although I like to play to win,even if I don’t beat my partner, I know I have played well if I have improved my own score. I think by choosing golf I have found a good way to do business in the future as well as have fun learning it now
1.What is your favorite sport?
My favourite sport is basketball. I’ve been playing it regularly for nearly eight years.and I’m crazy about it .Basketball can be played by yourself or with other players. And it just needs a basketball stand and a ball,so It’s a very convenient game to play. In addition, It's a world-wide sport;many people play. It’s also an easy way to make friends in playing basketball.
2.Do you think sports help people to relax?
People release their pressure when doing sports. They can communicate with others in sports,It’s fantastic to find a person who shares same interest like you.
3.What are the common ways for the Chinese people to keep fit?
Well,in our country people of different ages have different ways to keep fit,Most elderly people like to do Taijiquan or perform Swordplay in the morning,and do a slow dance in the evening. But young people like to run on the treadmill or do other indoor sports which are in-troduced from western countries in fitness centers.
4.How important are sports in your life?
Sports are a very significant part of my life. Actually. I always spent at least two hours on sports everyday. I think sports can make us relax.keep us active and fit. You can meet new people when you play sports outside and have fun. For me*I wouldn’t be able to live without sports. I couldn’t imagine a world without sports!
5.How much time do you spend exercising?
Probably five or six hours a week. I know that will not make the Olympics at that rate,but then again sports is not my field.
6.Do you like to exercise daily?
No,I don’t. I’m awfully lazy. I know that I need to change this habit or I'm afraid it is going to come back and bite me in the butt.
7.Are there any good ways to lose weight?
Mentioning how to lose weight,I think the first and most effective way that jumps into my mind is doing regular exercise. Another good way I can think of is being on diet* but definitely not crash diet. It would be really pathetic for someone to be on crash diet of only tap water just for losing weight! And eating weight-losing medicine would be more miserable thing to do!
8.Do you think it is reasonable that sports stars earn a lot of money?
Many sportsmen have achieved great amount of wealth. As far as I am concerned, this phe-nomenon is not excessive or extreme because only those who have deeply devoted them-selves and made great efforts to their career can get the acknowledgement and being suppor-ted with wealth.
9.Do you believe that the sports a person likes could reflect his personality?
Yes, I think so. People who like participating in games are more competitive in personality. Some people like team sports. such as basketball. football,which require team spirit among team members. So people of this type are more cooperative in teamwork.
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