托??荚嚜?dú)立作文范文
2023-10-15 16:32:37 來源:中國教育在線
托福考試獨(dú)立作文范文,很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問題有疑問和不解,那么下面就跟著中國教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
托福 考試獨(dú)立作文范文
12月8日托??荚囈呀?jīng)結(jié)束了,小伙伴們有沒有信心與托福分手呢?小編帶大家來回顧一下托福獨(dú)立寫作考試題目,并為大家?guī)硗懈?荚嚜?dú)立作文范文解析。
本次的考題是Do you agree or disagree one can learn about one person from books and movies that person like? 你認(rèn)為是否可以通過某個(gè)人所喜歡的書和電影來了解他?對(duì)于這樣的題目,大家選擇同一還是不同意呢?一起來看看范文解析。
In this world every person has their own likes and dislikes and this does not convey the attitude or personality of that person accurately. Learning about the other person accurately is very important to maintain congenial relationship with the other person. If a person want to learn about another person he may judge about that person from the books he read and the movies he watch. Some people agree with this and others do not. In my view learning about the other person from the books and movies he like does not make any sense. I strongly disagree with the author's opinion mainly for two important reasons.
在這個(gè)世界上,每個(gè)人都有自己的好惡,這并不能準(zhǔn)確地傳達(dá)那個(gè)人的態(tài)度或性格。準(zhǔn)確地了解對(duì)方對(duì)于保持與對(duì)方的融洽關(guān)系是非常重要的。如果一個(gè)人想了解另一個(gè)人,他可以從他讀的書和他看的電影來判斷那個(gè)人。有些人同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),有些人則不同意。在我看來,從一個(gè)人喜歡的書和電影中就能了解他是說不通的。所以我非常不同意這種觀點(diǎn),下面是我不同的兩個(gè)原因。
The main reason is that person's attitude or personality do not lie on the books or movies he like. If the person watches action movies or read some horror books it does not state that the person is very rebellious and fractious. The judgement is not accurate. For example, I have a friend when I was studying in my high school. She is very friendly and has a good sense of humour. She likes to watch all action movies and read all horror books that is her interest and that is not her attitude. The other person may judge her falsely as a very rebellious lady by noting her likes towards the action movies. As you can see this is how the person will misinterpret about other person and fails to develop good relationship.
最主要的原因是,一個(gè)人的態(tài)度或性格并不取決于他喜歡的書或電影。如果一個(gè)人看動(dòng)作片或讀恐怖小說,這并不表示這個(gè)人非常叛逆和暴躁。所以這樣判斷不準(zhǔn)確。例如,當(dāng)我在我的高中學(xué)習(xí),我有一個(gè)朋友很友好,也很有幽默感,但是她喜歡看動(dòng)作片和恐怖小說,這只是她的興趣,而不是她的態(tài)度。如果依照題目觀點(diǎn)可能會(huì)錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)非常叛逆的女人,因?yàn)樗矚g動(dòng)作片。正如你所看到的,這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人如何誤解他人,無法與其建立良好的關(guān)系。
Another reason is that the person may be very much centred towards his/her culture and he/she follows the culture and tradition of the particular religion or society. If the person is very devotional and if he reads only his religious books and movies it does not mean that he is opposing or hating other religions and their values and traditions. For instance, I have a friend in my college who is a Christian and she likes to watch devotional movies related to her religion and she likes to read bible every day. Though she is a Christian, she is very friendly with other religion people like Hindus and Muslims. She also know about the other religious values and traditions. She just like her religion movies and books because it is her culture and tradition that she has to follow to survive in that particular society. She can't go against her tradition. But, the other person consider her very eccentric by her likes. This clearly shows that from knowing the likes of books and movies of the person does not make sense in judging or learning about that person.
另一個(gè)原因是,一個(gè)人可能非常專注于他/她的文化,他/她遵循特定宗教或社會(huì)的文化和傳統(tǒng)。如果一個(gè)人非常虔誠,如果他只看他的宗教書籍和電影,這并不意味著他反對(duì)或憎恨其他宗教及其價(jià)值觀和傳統(tǒng)。例如,大學(xué)時(shí)我有一個(gè)朋友是基督徒,她喜歡看與她信仰宗教有關(guān)的電影,她喜歡每天讀圣經(jīng)。雖然她是基督徒,但她與其他宗教人士如印度教徒和穆斯林都非常友好。她也了解其他的宗教價(jià)值和傳統(tǒng),她只是喜歡她的宗教電影和書籍,因?yàn)檫@是她的文化和傳統(tǒng),她必須遵循。她不能違背她的傳統(tǒng)。但是有的人卻因?yàn)樗矚g的東西認(rèn)為她很古怪。這清晰地表明,通過了解一個(gè)人喜歡的書籍和電影,對(duì)判斷或了解這個(gè)人是沒有意義的。
In sum, though some may oppose my explanation, learning about the person from the books and movies he like is not an accurate way of learning about the other person. Instead, it creates a lot of misunderstanding and misinterpretation about that person and fails to develop good relationship with that person. So, every person should develop clear ways and understanding about the person whom they are going to learn and halt judging the person from his likes towards books and movies.
總而言之,盡管有些人可能反對(duì)我的闡述,但我還是認(rèn)為從一個(gè)人喜歡的書和電影了解他并不是一種準(zhǔn)確的了解他人的方式。相反,它會(huì)造成很多對(duì)這個(gè)人的誤會(huì)和誤解,并且會(huì)導(dǎo)致不能與那個(gè)人建立良好關(guān)系。因此,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該使用明晰的方式去了解他們將要去了解的人,不要從他所喜歡的書籍和電影來判斷這個(gè)人。
托福寫作怎樣有邏輯性
1.必須把審題做了,特別要注意作文題目中的對(duì)性詞匯。
2.第二是借助20秒的時(shí)間,把腦子里可以用的素材都準(zhǔn)備,讓這些素材稱之為支持你段落的骨架,而后就開始了確定段落的論點(diǎn)。
3.盡量讓自己的語言句式更加豐富。
形式主語,主動(dòng),被動(dòng),動(dòng)名詞To do作主語,倒裝句,there be,還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句等等。在此要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是為了間大家的文章邏輯清晰可見,大家需要使用邏輯連接詞。
4.把握好過渡詞的使用,再加上適當(dāng)?shù)恼撌龇椒▽⒆约旱淖魑耐瓿?,讓其變成一個(gè)邏輯整體。
托福寫作用詞如何計(jì)劃證準(zhǔn)確性
寫作時(shí)大部分考生通常求豐富性,卻把用詞的準(zhǔn)確性忘記了。一個(gè)詞有2層意義,即具有字面意義和內(nèi)涵意義。詞的內(nèi)涵意義是通過詞引申聯(lián)系到的意思及情感,而詞語的內(nèi)涵意義,和“語境”有十分密切的關(guān)系。針對(duì)IBT寫作的考生而言,選錯(cuò)詞根本沒有辦法按照要寫的內(nèi)容選定正確的詞匯通常是會(huì)導(dǎo)致句子歧異,語意模糊。并且還會(huì)導(dǎo)致考生作文失分的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵因素。
但大部分時(shí)間里是考生的選詞不夠準(zhǔn)確、地道,造成了詞不達(dá)意,更甚是造成了冒犯和誤解。一般來說,要把握選詞的準(zhǔn)確性,可以從下面兩個(gè)方面入手。
一、利用了廣泛大量的閱讀,把英語詞匯與社會(huì)、歷史、政治和文化的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系了解,把符合語言習(xí)慣寫出,同時(shí)地道的表達(dá)出英語語言的邏輯性和連貫性的文章。
例如,英美人對(duì)ambitious 的理解和中人是完全不一樣的。英美人對(duì)ambitious理解是一個(gè)帶著中性色彩的詞語,將其放到不一樣的語境里,它的詞匯的褒貶色彩同樣會(huì)出現(xiàn)不一樣的變化,對(duì)和大部分中國人而言ambitious表示“野心”,“野心勃勃”而在英美人的眼里ambitious依然是有“有抱負(fù)和遠(yuǎn)大理想”的含義,再如propaganda一詞在中并不帶有西方人所理解的貶意;而First lady(夫人)不能理解為漢語的原配夫人,因此在寫作中應(yīng)特別注意這類詞,否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致冒犯和誤解。
因?yàn)闁|西方社會(huì)歷史文化有不同之處存在,許多詞已經(jīng)引申或代表的內(nèi)容都有很大的不同,Phoenix在西方象征“復(fù)活”、“再生”,但是漢語的一詞卻代表了“祥瑞”。 Peach在漢語中象征“長(zhǎng)壽”,但是在英語里卻使用來指代“特別討人喜愛的人或物”。又比如在表示色彩的詞中g(shù)reen是青春的顏色,常表示希望、活力,但在 英語中g(shù)reen又與“妒忌” (to be green with envy,green-eyed)和“沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”(a greeh horn)聯(lián)系起來。
二、考生必須注意英語詞匯以及中文詞匯根本沒有辦法對(duì)應(yīng)的部分的轉(zhuǎn)化和表達(dá)
并非全部的英語詞匯都有相應(yīng)的漢語表達(dá),有的不一樣的英語詞匯也許會(huì)使用同樣的漢語來表 達(dá),如此讓大家在用英語來表達(dá)思想對(duì)面臨更多選擇上的困難。比如family和home兩詞都可譯成漢語的“家”,但它們卻不是同義詞。
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