托福英語(yǔ)作文應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)
2023-10-14 11:38:01 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
托福英語(yǔ)作文應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě),很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解,那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。
托福 英語(yǔ) 作文應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)
托福英語(yǔ)作文應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)?寫(xiě)作一直都是托??荚囍袕V大考生的難題,不是因?yàn)樗嚯y,而是因?yàn)樗枰诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)寫(xiě)出兩篇出彩的文章難,如何讓文章出彩,這就需要在平常練習(xí)的時(shí)候注意積累托福英語(yǔ)作文常用句型,然后運(yùn)用在自己的寫(xiě)作中。
(1)用于描寫(xiě)漫畫(huà)、圖表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts,…
②From the cartoon /picture,we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型
①Recently,…h(huán)as become the focus of the society .
②…h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…h(huán)as become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years,there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(3)用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others,however,disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others,however,hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand,people tend to … On the other hand,they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others,in contrast,believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary,there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型
①M(fèi)y own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion,we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned,I plan to …
⑤Personally,I prefer …
⑥In my view,both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me,I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion,I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me,I tend to choose …
(5)用于書(shū)信寫(xiě)作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter,which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
(6)用于結(jié)尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above,we may conclude that …
②Therefore,it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above,it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors,we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented,I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear,therefore,that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is,in fact,to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above,we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
托福寫(xiě)作論點(diǎn)要如何展開(kāi)
新托福寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)的把握
新托福寫(xiě)作重要的因素當(dāng)然是論點(diǎn)和論證,一篇好的作文,論點(diǎn)可以提綱挈,論證可以豐富文章內(nèi)容。
由于考試時(shí)間的限制,很多英語(yǔ)程度好的學(xué)生也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題。比如說(shuō)一個(gè)學(xué)生對(duì)作文的論點(diǎn)言之鑿鑿,但就是寫(xiě)不出東西,或是寫(xiě)不出令自己滿意的句子。所以,上考場(chǎng)前,腦中一定要裝一些東西,好的例子,好的句子等。
這里強(qiáng)調(diào)論據(jù)的重要性,不是忽視邏輯和論點(diǎn)的重要性。相反,只要你能夠掌握一些萬(wàn)能的論據(jù),對(duì)你謀劃全篇的結(jié)構(gòu),以及段落發(fā)展,是有好處的。
論據(jù)的準(zhǔn)備也可以稱為素材,這種素材可以是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),一個(gè)人名,或是一個(gè)完整的例子。這種例子能夠輔佐你的亂點(diǎn),能夠畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛。
把握好新托福寫(xiě)作思路
1.首先審題,尤其關(guān)注新托福寫(xiě)作題目中的對(duì)性詞匯。
比如:Improving school is most important factor to sucessful development of country. 看到most ,我們自然想到用他因法。
2.其次用20秒的時(shí)間,整理腦中所有能用的素材,讓這些素材稱為支持你段落的骨架,然后開(kāi)始確定段落的論點(diǎn)。
3.盡量使你的語(yǔ)言句式豐富一些。
形式主語(yǔ),主動(dòng),被動(dòng),動(dòng)名詞To do作主語(yǔ),倒裝句,there be,以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句等等。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),為了使你文章的邏輯清晰可見(jiàn),要使用邏輯連接詞。
4.把握好過(guò)渡詞的使用,和適當(dāng)?shù)恼撌龇椒ㄍ晟颇愕淖魑?,使之成為一個(gè)邏輯整體。
高效學(xué)習(xí)托福寫(xiě)作的方法
1、審題要仔細(xì)還要省時(shí)間
托福寫(xiě)作考試是有題庫(kù)的,所有的題型和題材都是題庫(kù)的范圍之中,所以大家總是會(huì)在題庫(kù)里找到相似的題目。此外還有機(jī)經(jīng),這些都是我們可以拿來(lái)利用,充分準(zhǔn)備托福寫(xiě)作考試的。所以我們可以針對(duì)這個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì),來(lái)將審題時(shí)間放在考試之前來(lái)做,正確在實(shí)際的考試當(dāng)中,能夠一分鐘將題目審?fù)?,將更多的時(shí)間留給文章的寫(xiě)作上。如果考試遇到了根本沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的題目,那么只能說(shuō)明大家的準(zhǔn)備不夠充分,如果審題時(shí)間占用的過(guò)多,那么同樣也是說(shuō)明大家的準(zhǔn)備不夠充分。托??荚嚺R場(chǎng)發(fā)揮很重要,但考前準(zhǔn)備也同樣重要。
2、總結(jié)自己的思路模板
培訓(xùn)托福機(jī)構(gòu)老師表示托福寫(xiě)作立部分題目要求的字?jǐn)?shù)大約在300左右,也就是說(shuō)大家的文章里大約是有30-40個(gè)句子的,而不是臨場(chǎng)隨便去想去寫(xiě)。如果大家可以在備考的時(shí)間將這些句子每句話要重點(diǎn)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容都固定下來(lái),形成自己的思路模板,知道每句話要寫(xiě)些什么,那么你的文章一定寫(xiě)的比較流暢,字?jǐn)?shù)也容易達(dá)到要求了。
3、將題庫(kù)做精簡(jiǎn)
托福立寫(xiě)作部分的題庫(kù)一共有182篇題目,如果將所有的題目都拿來(lái)寫(xiě),效率太低也耗費(fèi)時(shí)間,所以這里建議大家將題庫(kù)進(jìn)行精簡(jiǎn),把話題進(jìn)行分類,按照類型來(lái)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí),每個(gè)類型準(zhǔn)備1-2個(gè)寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu),做好靈活應(yīng)對(duì)。
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