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托福口語第一題答案解析

2023-10-12 14:45:23 來源:中國教育在線

現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多,留學(xué)可以開闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且國外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“托??谡Z第一題答案解析”這個問題

托福口語第一題答案解析

托福 口語第一題答案解析

托??谡Z總共有6道題,其中Task1-2為獨(dú)立口語,其余4道題為綜合口語。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于托福口語第一題答案解析,希望對你有所幫助。

題目:

Talk about a game, sport or other group activity that is played in your country. Explain why you think the activity is enjoyable.

Student1:

Speaking Rubric Score: 2.5 — 3

Answer:

Basketball is one group activity ? and it is played in my country with high frequency among people, ? no matter their age, status or gender. Numerous people play basketball ? to relaxation and get exercise. There is at least one basketball court situated in ? communities in my country, and people ranging from adults to children go to play regularly. After a long day’s work, many? people who work in the offices choose to play basketball to momentarily get rid of their ? tired work. For kids, running around and chasing the one with the ball is quite exciting.

Exercise Evaluation

General Description (總體陳述印象):

考生具有一定的信息組織能力,并能夠多角度回答問題,但總體信息組織松散,語匯表達(dá)單一不明確,語法存在錯誤,發(fā)音帶有明顯的中式口音。

Topic Development (話題發(fā)展): 該答案采用金字塔結(jié)構(gòu),對籃球進(jìn)行多角度描述,指出籃球的受眾人群不分性別年齡,從children到adults都有(who),人們打籃球的目的是得到放松和鍛煉(why),每個社區(qū)至少有一個籃球館(where),孩子們在打籃球的時候running and chasing(what).在細(xì)節(jié)處理的時候,for kids…運(yùn)用了舉例的手法。但是,總體而言每個出發(fā)點(diǎn)的信息發(fā)散不集中,信息銜接時邏輯不連貫。

Language Use (語言運(yùn)用): ? 句式過于簡單:and it is句式過于簡單;? 語法錯誤:no matter后面不單獨(dú)接名詞短語。表示“不管、無論”之意,往往后面接what, when, where等等;? 語法錯誤:此處to后面需要接動詞,同時,and表示并列結(jié)構(gòu),其后面為get,所以,relaxation前面也需要動詞;? 語意不明:該處筆者的意思是(每個)社區(qū)里都會有至少一個籃球場,但是,communities的表達(dá)卻不恰當(dāng);? 表達(dá)過于簡單:可以用更有難度的短語帶替代people who work in the offices;? 語法錯誤:tired的意思是感到累的,不是累人的。

Delivery (語言表達(dá)): 學(xué)生的整體回答缺少語調(diào)的變化,句與句以及詞與詞之間缺少有效停頓。該學(xué)生在發(fā)音方面出現(xiàn)了較多處錯誤,比如frequency,their,gender,communities,regularly等,也沒有注意發(fā)音時弱化,翹舌,連讀,略讀。

Student2:

Speaking Rubric Score: 3.5 — 4

Answer:

Well, I believe Chinese chess ? has a large popularity in my country. In the first place, it requires ? a quick mind and great patience from the player. When playing this game, both of the players need to ? be completely focused to figure out which moves can threaten or even take their rival's move. And the players must consider at least 3 moves ahead before they place their piece. Additionally I think ? its relation to Chinese ancient history is also a ? critical factor for Chinese people, especially senior citizens to enjoy this game. People love talking about those legendary heroic events in the ancient times, so Chinese- chess ? can not only offer us a delightful gaming experience, but also fill in gap in our historical knowledge.

Exercise Evaluation

General Description (總體陳述印象):

考生的發(fā)音較好,咬字清楚,回答中邏輯很有連貫性,語匯表達(dá)多樣,句式豐富,信息完整。

Topic Development (話題發(fā)展):該答案采用典型的平行結(jié)構(gòu),thesis statement是選擇中國象棋這一在中國受歡迎的sport進(jìn)行描述,特征一該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動需要下棋者擁有迅速的反應(yīng)和足夠的耐心。特征二是該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動和中國古老的歷史文明密切相關(guān)。細(xì)節(jié)處理上,When playing this game, …一句用了解釋的手法論證quick mind和great patience. players must consider at least 3 moves運(yùn)用了舉例的手法??忌诨卮饡r,運(yùn)用well, I believe that …; in the first place; additionally I think …的句式,使整個答案層次更加分明。

Language Use (語言運(yùn)用): ?中在表達(dá)中國象棋非常受歡迎時,沒有用常見的be popular,而是用名詞形式,體現(xiàn)語匯多樣性。?準(zhǔn)確地描述象棋需要下棋者迅速的反應(yīng)力和冷靜的頭腦。?中的be focused to do替換了考生常用的pay attention to doing. ?中的its relation to 準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)了與…的關(guān)系。?替換了考生常用的be important to. ?中not only ... but also ...的句型提高了句子的層次。

Delivery (語言表達(dá)): 此學(xué)生的回答連貫性和語言的流暢性較好,很多詞組的發(fā)音均有很好的發(fā)音習(xí)慣,如弱化figure out which…,at least,略讀ancient history,talking about those,quick mind等;連讀offer us,fill in等;卷舌great,players,before,factor for等?;卮鹬校忌恼Z速均等,并且句與句、詞與詞之間有明顯停頓,讓考官聽得很清楚。

托福口語練習(xí)的6個小方法

1.Practice(練習(xí)):發(fā)音有問題是難免的,因此很多人會害怕說錯而不開口。沒關(guān)系,多練習(xí)就好了,不要害羞。本來,郁悶應(yīng)該是一個過程,應(yīng)該是你前進(jìn)過程中一個必須經(jīng)歷的過程。但是很多情況下,由于你不動手去解決,因此,他就變成了一個結(jié)果。口語,跟口才是有相同性的。您想要一個好的口才,那么就要通過不斷的練習(xí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。但是,人一旦過了15歲,就特別害怕失敗。人一旦過了25歲,就大多不接受新知識。這都是阻礙你提升自己口語的攔路虎??释G臉!只有今天多丟臉,才有出分后的那張笑臉。

2.Slowdown(慢下來):很多初學(xué)者總是希望走一步到位的路線,但是實(shí)際上,什么都是有一個循序漸進(jìn)的過程。就像很多人在練繞口令的時候,也是從慢速逐漸加速的,而不是一次馬上就能有很快速度的,因此,剛剛開始的時候,控制自己的語速,盡量說的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一些!

3.Listen to yourself(聽自己):如果你不能聽出你自己的發(fā)音問題,就很難去改正它。其實(shí)現(xiàn)在很多口語材料都配備了相應(yīng)的音頻,你絕對應(yīng)該把自己的聲音錄下來,然后跟相應(yīng)的聲音進(jìn)行比較,只有這樣一點(diǎn)一滴的去校對,錄音,修改,再錄音,這樣一個過程走過幾遍,你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的聲音才會接近真正地道英語者的發(fā)音。

4.Copy the experts(模仿專家):英語為母語的人士是最好的老師。所以,注意聽英語廣播或英語電影、電視節(jié)目,聽他們的發(fā)音,還要注意看他們的口形。不要看字幕,模仿你聽到的聲音,即使你不確定他們在說什么。

5.Find a partner(找伙伴):從別人那里得到反饋是很重要的。有一個partner的話,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn),哪怕你今天不想學(xué),那么你的partner也會督促你,因?yàn)?,你如果今天放棄了,那么對方也就失去了鍛煉自己口語的機(jī)會。而且,當(dāng)你有一個伙伴的時候,你的伙伴會非常迅速的發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己的問題,同時也就能及時糾正!

6.Be poetic(充滿詩意):大聲地念詩、演講,專注在字的重音和音調(diào)。因?yàn)?,詩歌通常都是瑯瑯上口,有?jié)奏感的,多多練習(xí)有助于提高英語水平。發(fā)音準(zhǔn)了,語調(diào)對了,語感慢慢出來了,這對記憶單詞和交流都有好處。

托??谡Z沖刺階段復(fù)習(xí)步驟

1、 放一句托??荚嚳谡Z音頻

2、 將音頻暫停

3 、將剛才說的那句話進(jìn)行復(fù)述5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止

4 、放下一句托??谡Z音頻

5、 將音頻暫停

6 、將剛才說的那句話進(jìn)行復(fù)述5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止

7、 當(dāng)跟讀完10句話之后,將前面的10句話,連起來進(jìn)行播放

8 、將音頻暫停

9、 將剛才說的那10句話進(jìn)行復(fù)述5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止

10、 托福口語學(xué)習(xí)時注意,此處與前面不一樣!將剛才播放的10句話再次進(jìn)行播放5-10遍,同時讓自己根據(jù)文本跟著口語音頻跟著進(jìn)行朗讀5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止

11 、再朗讀一遍,同時將自己朗讀的這10句話,也就是自己已經(jīng)達(dá)到最純熟的這10句話進(jìn)行錄音。

12、 將自己的錄音,與口語音頻的錄音進(jìn)行對比,將不同點(diǎn),重新模仿,直到自己滿意

13 、將自己最滿意的音頻再次進(jìn)行錄音

14 、重復(fù)前面的1-13步

15 、當(dāng)跟讀完100句之后,再將這100句重新進(jìn)行播放5-10遍,同時讓自己根據(jù)文本跟著口語音頻跟著進(jìn)行朗讀5-10遍,直到自己認(rèn)為不能更接近原文朗讀為止

16、 將自己這100句最完美的朗讀進(jìn)行錄音,并且與口語錄音進(jìn)行對比

17 、根據(jù)口語錄音與口語音頻的對比,再次修正自己的發(fā)音,重新模仿,直到自己滿意

18 、將這100句進(jìn)行錄音,任務(wù)結(jié)束。

托??谡Z怎么練習(xí)更流利

指南上對于連貫的描述是:the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow. 就是說觀點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系要明確,從一個觀點(diǎn)講到另外一個觀點(diǎn)的過程也要很清楚。

那么我們該如何做到呢?

首先我們要了解表達(dá)兩個句子關(guān)系的方法:

其中一種方法就是所謂的明連接,主要體現(xiàn)在形式上:就是利用because, as, while, if, however, therefore, although, similarly, consequently, nevertheless,first和 second等連詞或者副詞表達(dá)因果,并列和轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系。

另一種方法則是暗連接,主要體現(xiàn)在語義上: 通過使用指示代詞、人稱代詞等對前一句中出現(xiàn)過的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行指代,或者對前一句話中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述,解釋,從而形成自然的承接關(guān)系。

我們看下面一則故事的節(jié)選:Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention.

這則故事語法準(zhǔn)確,內(nèi)容充實(shí),但是在連貫性上略遜一籌。我們嘗試通過明連接和暗連接兩種方法來潤色該文章。

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat there. The play was very interesting,but I did not enjoy it. It is because a young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry with them for I could not hear the actors. I turned round and looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention to me.

畫紅的地方就是使用了明連接和暗連接的地方,對照原文,文章的連貫性有了較大的改善,讀起來更加順暢。

托福口語的回答可以看作是一個個的argument,對于連貫性的要求更高。除了句子之間要有聯(lián)系以外,我們還要注意到段與段之間的聯(lián)系。通常我們用總分(一個主題,兩個分論點(diǎn),每個分論點(diǎn)后面加例子)的結(jié)構(gòu)來回答。主題句中表明觀點(diǎn)后可以加上because,for two reasons 表明和后面兩段話的因果關(guān)系。

而兩個分論點(diǎn)前面可以用first和second這樣的序數(shù)詞來表示兩段的并列關(guān)系,也可以在兩段之間加上表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的what‘s more,further more, moreover等詞。此外每個分論點(diǎn)的例子要在語義上(暗連接)對于分論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行支持。

比如該題為:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons:

In my view, people sometimes should do things that they don’t enjoy for two reasons: First, they can learn something new from it.

For example, when I was a senior high school student, I was asked to play a role in a play. I had never done that before and I didn’t want to do it. However, from that I gained a lot of experience about how to perform(呼應(yīng)分論點(diǎn)一).

Second, people may find that the things they don’t want to do are actually interesting. For example, when I was preparing for that play, I found that it was a lot of fun to learn my lines and perform with a large group of people. Because of this, I think doing things that I don’t like may turn out to be a good experience(此句呼應(yīng)分論點(diǎn)二).

關(guān)于托??谡Z第一題答案解析這個問題本文的分享就到這里結(jié)束了,如果您還想了解更多相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,那么可以持續(xù)關(guān)注本頻道。

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