減少托?？谡Z(yǔ)中語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤方法

減少托福口語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤方法，很多同學(xué)對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有疑問(wèn)和不解，那么下面就跟著中國(guó)教育在線的小編詳細(xì)了解一下吧。

減少 托福 口語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤方法

有很多同學(xué)，在口語(yǔ)考試中，丟分的原因在于語(yǔ)法使用的不正確。下面是小編為您整理的關(guān)于減少托福口語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤方法，希望對(duì)你有所幫助。

我們一起來(lái)看下面的例子：

My teacher gave interesting assignments andmotivating the students.

很顯然，這屬于混用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的一個(gè)典型錯(cuò)誤。這會(huì)使句子產(chǎn)生歧義：難道是說(shuō)My teacher gave interesting andmotivating assignments to the students? 因?yàn)楸揪渲衖nteresting和motivating 是平行結(jié)構(gòu). 或者是My teachergave interesting assignments and motivated thestudents? 因?yàn)橐嗫梢岳斫獬蒰ave和 motivated是平行結(jié)構(gòu).所以錯(cuò)誤使用語(yǔ)法會(huì)帶來(lái)許多意想不到的麻煩。

當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或單詞的時(shí)候，不僅會(huì)給人以詞匯量過(guò)小的感覺(jué)，有時(shí)甚至也會(huì)造成誤解。我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子：

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on thechalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事實(shí)上這句話的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)更加清晰，如果我們將重復(fù)的詞替換為其他表達(dá)的話。我們?cè)賮?lái)看看改進(jìn)后的表達(dá)：

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had allcompleted the task.

其中 assignment 被替換為 task; teacher 變?yōu)榱藄he; chalkboard 被改為了board. 不但句子顯得更加生動(dòng)活潑不刻板，信息量也比原來(lái)要多了。

避免托?？谡Z(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的典型錯(cuò)誤，能夠做到舉一反三，靈活應(yīng)用，相信托?？谡Z(yǔ)考試中的其他問(wèn)題就能迎刃而解了。

托?？谡Z(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤匯總

一、主謂不一致，例如：She don’t know what to do.

動(dòng)詞的三單形式最是容易被忽略，改正為：She doesn’t know what to do.

二、比較級(jí)亂用，例如：Biking is more healthier than driving a car. It is more easy to search information online.

不要笑，每三個(gè)學(xué)生就有一個(gè)常犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

改為：Biking is healthier than driving a car. It is easier to search information online.

三、一個(gè)句子里有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞，例如：I want go to bed. I like dance and sing.

注意，一個(gè)句子里只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以要把多余的那個(gè)換成非謂語(yǔ)的形態(tài)喲～

I want to go to bed. I like dancing and singing.

四、動(dòng)詞原形做主，賓，表，賓補(bǔ)等名詞性的成分，例如：Swim is my favorite sport. My goal is pass the exam.

改正為：Swimming is my favorite sport. My goal is to pass the exam(注意goal, purpose, dream 等詞表示尚未實(shí)現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，要用不定式).

五、There be 和 has用法混淆，例如：There have a lot of trees in the park.

改正為：There are a lot of trees in the park. 或者The park has a lot of trees in it.

六、可數(shù)名詞單獨(dú)使用，例如：Cellphone is useful. I like playing computer game.

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不要單獨(dú)使用哦，可以改為復(fù)數(shù)指類別，如：

Cellphones are useful. I like playing computer games. 也可以在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前加上限定詞如this，that;代詞所有格如 his, her; 或者加上冠詞the, a, an.

托?？谡Z(yǔ)常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤分析

My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.

很顯然，這屬于混用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的一個(gè)典型錯(cuò)誤。這會(huì)使句子產(chǎn)生歧義：難道是說(shuō)My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因?yàn)楸揪渲?interesting和motivating 是平行結(jié)構(gòu).

或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因?yàn)橐嗫梢岳斫獬蒰ave和 motivated是平行結(jié)構(gòu).所以錯(cuò)誤使用語(yǔ)法會(huì)帶來(lái)許多意想不到的麻煩。

當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或單詞的時(shí)候，不僅會(huì)給人以詞匯量過(guò)小的感覺(jué)，有時(shí)甚至也會(huì)造成誤解。我們來(lái)看一個(gè)例子：

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事實(shí)上這句話的觀點(diǎn)會(huì)更加清晰，如果我們將重復(fù)的詞替換為其他表達(dá)的話。我們?cè)賮?lái)看看改進(jìn)后的表達(dá)：

My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.

其中 assignment 被替換為 task; teacher 變?yōu)榱藄he; chalkboard 被改為了board. 不但句子顯得更加生動(dòng)活潑不刻板，信息量也比原來(lái)要多了。

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