托福寫(xiě)作素材積累及技巧

很多同學(xué)都很關(guān)注托福寫(xiě)作素材積累及技巧這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么接下來(lái)就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起來(lái)看看吧，相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。

一、比爾蓋茨人生定律

Life is not fair, get used to it.

生活是不公平的;要去適應(yīng)它。

The world won"t care about your self-esteem. The world will expect you to accomplish something before you feel good about yourself.

這世界并不會(huì)在意你的自尊。這世界指望你在自我感覺(jué)良好之前先要有所成就。

You will not make 40 thousand dollars a year right out of high school. You won"t be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both.

高中剛畢業(yè)你不會(huì)一年掙4萬(wàn)美元。你不會(huì)成為一個(gè)公司的副總裁，并擁有一部裝有電話的汽車(chē)，直到你將此職位和汽車(chē)電話都掙到手。

If you think your teacher is tough, wait till you get a boss. He doesn"t have tenure.

如果你認(rèn)為你的老師嚴(yán)厲，等你有了老板再這樣想。老板可是沒(méi)有任期限制的。

Flipping burgers is not beneath your dignity. Your grandparents had a different word for burger flipping; they called it opportunity.

烙牛肉餅并不有損你的尊嚴(yán)。你的祖父母對(duì)烙牛肉餅可有不同的定義;他們稱它為機(jī)遇。

If you mess up, it"s not your parents" fault, so don"t whine about our mistakes, learn from them.

如果你陷入困境，那不是你父母的過(guò)錯(cuò)，所以不要尖聲抱怨我們的錯(cuò)誤，要從中吸取教訓(xùn)。

Before you were born, your parents weren"t as boring as they are now. They got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you are. So before you save the rain forest from the parasites of your parents" generation, try "delousing" the closet in your own room.

在你出生之前，你的父母并非像他們現(xiàn)在這樣乏味。他們變成今天這個(gè)樣子是因?yàn)檫@些年來(lái)他們一直在為你付賬單，給你洗衣服，聽(tīng)你大談你是如何的酷。所以，如果你想消滅你父母那一輩中的"寄生蟲(chóng)"來(lái)拯救雨林的話，還是先去清除你房間衣柜里的蟲(chóng)子吧。

Your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life has not. In some schools they have abolished failing grades; they"ll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. This doesn"t bear the slightest resemblance to anything in real life.

你的學(xué)校也許已經(jīng)不再分優(yōu)等生和劣等生，但生活卻仍在作出類似區(qū)分。在某些學(xué)校已經(jīng)廢除不及格分;只要你想找到正確答案，學(xué)校就會(huì)給你無(wú)數(shù)的機(jī)會(huì)。這和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的任何事情沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)相似之處。

Life is not divided into semesters. You don"t get summers off and very few employers are interested in helping you find yourself. Do that on your own time.

生活不分學(xué)期。你并沒(méi)有暑假可以休息，也沒(méi)有幾位雇主樂(lè)于幫你發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。自己找時(shí)間做吧。

Television is NOT real life. In real life people actually have to leave the coffee shop and go to jobs.

電視并不是真實(shí)的生活。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們實(shí)際上得離開(kāi)咖啡屋去干自己的工作。

廣告和傳媒類托福寫(xiě)作方式

1.廣告所造成的影響

正面影響

A. For customers, advertising plays an imperative part in making them aware of the worth of the product or service.

B. For business, advertising facilitates manufacturers in creating product awareness among the public.

C. Apart from commercial advertising, public service advertisement plays a vital and irreplaceable role in our society.

負(fù)面影響

A. Advertisements create stereotyped aesthetic and behavioral models that may influence people’s values early in their lives.

B. Too many advertisements are seen on TV screens and in newspapers or magazines.

C. Advertising has an overall adverse impact on children and young people. For example, children or young people often misunderstand advertising which in turn can lead to inappropriate behavior.

2.傳媒

Times have not become more violent. They have just become more televised.

The Internet is like alcohol in some sense. It accentuates what you would do anyway. If you want to be a loner, you can be more alone. If you want to connect, it makes it easier to connect.

Do you think all the news is true?

Not all the news is true. Broadsheet newspapers sometimes dig for information and twist its importance for political purposes. And news in tabloids is more sensational and contains more half-truth and biased opinions. The problem is that people everywhere confuse what they read in newspapers with news.

3.廣告

Advertising is the modern substitute for argument; its function is to make the worse appear the better.

Many a small thing has been made large by the right kind of advertising.

Advertising is a valuable economic factor because it is the cheapest way of selling goods, particularly if the goods are worthless.

托福寫(xiě)作素材積累技巧

1、思路

大家在參加的托福寫(xiě)作考試?yán)铮荒苷业剿悸肪褪且驗(yàn)槿鄙倨綍r(shí)的積累。思路是可以提前準(zhǔn)備的。比如在讀到關(guān)于旅處的好處的文章時(shí)，從中看到的relaxation、new experience、 lasting memory等都可以成為我們遇到和旅行相關(guān)話題托福寫(xiě)作題目時(shí)的思維擴(kuò)展起點(diǎn)。一些高分的托福寫(xiě)作范文中我們也可以積累一些直接的分論點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)法，學(xué)會(huì)模仿表達(dá)。

2、模板

模板是很多考生在托福寫(xiě)作中要使用的。雖然托福寫(xiě)作模板不適合每一位考生，但是模板可以幫助考生寫(xiě)出結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的內(nèi)容。也能有效防止考生寫(xiě)不完?？忌哪０蹇梢酝ㄟ^(guò)高分托福寫(xiě)作范文取得，然后對(duì)模板進(jìn)行優(yōu)化，整合成自己的模板。

3、替換詞

不難看出，有的高分托福寫(xiě)作范文里根本不會(huì)時(shí)常出現(xiàn)“help”“l(fā)ike”這類的簡(jiǎn)單詞的，考生即使要用簡(jiǎn)單詞，也要對(duì)同樣的一個(gè)意思有不同的表達(dá)方式積累。比如important可以有crucial、considerable、significant等替換詞。替換詞需要考生在備考中積累，主要通過(guò)分析托福寫(xiě)作高分范文得到。詞匯的使用不需要刻意追求高大上，但是要有變化。

4、語(yǔ)塊

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