托??谡Ztask1答案
2023-10-09 15:07:31 來源:中國教育在線
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托??谡Ztask1答案:學(xué)生最需要智能手機哪個功能?
托福口語考試日期:
2018年03月11日
新托??谡Z題目回憶版本一:
考題回憶:你認為智能手機下列哪個功能對學(xué)生的日常生活(daily life)最有用:手機拍照/聽歌/recording lecture?
新托福口語題目回憶版本二:
Which of the following three functions of mobile phones is the most useful for students? 1. listening to music, 2. taking photos, 3. shooting videos.
托??谡Ztask1答案解析:
三選一的題目,一般三個選項之間并無優(yōu)劣之分。建議考生先快速選擇一個,最好是有easy opinion的選項,然后按以下任一思路展開:
1. 選A,兩個分論點均說A的優(yōu)點;
2. 選A,第一個分論點說A的優(yōu)點,第二個分論點說B/C的缺點(最好可以結(jié)合A展開);
3. 選A,第一個分論點說A的優(yōu)點,第二個分論點說盡管B/C有什么好,還是選A,因為…;
托??谡Ztask1范文一:
In my opinion, recording lectures is definitely the most useful and only useful function for students among these three options;
To begin with, there are a great number of lectures and courses for students to learn in the campus, and students cannot understand everything fully if they just listen once, so it is necessary to record and play back so thatstudents won’t feel stressful if they miss certain points in the class; On the other hand, the functions of listening to music or taking photos can be distracting to students and wouldn’t be helpful to their study, while I believethe major task for students in the campus is to learn.
托??谡Ztask1范文二:
I think taking photos is the most important. I can take pictures of my parents to record the happy moment before they get old. Since I travels a lot, I can use my phone to create beautiful pictures and share with my friends onFacebook. Besides, it could be fun. Study in college is highly demanding and boring. It brings you a lot of pressure. Our schedules can be very tight. We have to handle all those theories, experiments, papers, exams and internships.So taking pictures and sharing some funny photos with your friends can be a good way to relax.
托??谡Ztask1范文三:
Personally speaking, taking pictures plays the biggest role for students. In class, students nowadays take pictures of professors’ slides instead of taking notes on notebooks. In this way, they can pay full attention on listeningand they will understand what the lecture is about, rather than being distracted of writing down the key points. In life, students use phone cameras to record whatever they like, like food, sceneries, selfies, or social events. They postpictures on social media, sharing with their friends. Besides, they are taking the class, and in class, they are not allowed to listen to music. So compared with picture taking, music playing and the recording are just minor roles.
新托??谡Z應(yīng)試中不能忽略的技巧
人類瞬時記憶的有限性,可以用速記方式加以彌補。新托??荚囋黾拥目谡Z部分就允許考生在聽、讀的同時作些筆記。這對考生在緊張的狀態(tài)下產(chǎn)生的“聽時明白聽后忘;讀時明白讀完忘”的現(xiàn)象確實是一個有益的幫助??於鴾实墓P記能幫助考生準確地回憶剛剛讀到、聽到的內(nèi)容,進而使考生能用恰當?shù)恼Z言準確地回答問題以取得滿意的成績。因而,培養(yǎng)一種高效的速記能力在新托??荚囍胁粌H顯得至關(guān)重要,而且勢在必行。
考試中運用怎樣的速記方法因人而異,你甚至可以自創(chuàng)一套獨特的、只有自己可以辨認的速記符號,但關(guān)鍵的問題是你的速記要有助于你迅速而準確地回想起一次性聽到的、讀到的東西。所以,“快”而“準”就成了迅速記筆記所應(yīng)遵循的準則。
作記錄并不等于毫無遺漏地將聽到看到的每一個詞都記錄下來,那既是不必要的,也是不現(xiàn)實的、不可能的,特別是在新托福的口語考試中。作記錄應(yīng)著重那些能反映關(guān)鍵信息的關(guān)鍵詞,能反映中心意義的核心句。先將它們符號化,然后再將這些符號還原成先前聽到或讀到的內(nèi)容。請看下面的例子:
例如:
In 1337, a terrible war began between England and France, and this war continued for almost a hundred years.
記錄:1337,E war F → 100yrs
速記實際上是我們突破記憶障礙的一種手段,是對記憶的一種補充,是對自己的一種提醒,因此,在作記錄時應(yīng)注意:
1、所運用的符號應(yīng)盡量簡單,要便于快速書寫;
2、自己創(chuàng)建的縮略語、符號等自己要能識別;
3、要按聽、讀材料的內(nèi)容順序記錄關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵信息;
4、作成的筆記可以串成與材料內(nèi)容相符的句子;
5、平時要多練習(xí),保證眼耳手嘴并用,聽說讀寫結(jié)合,并嚴格按考試要求的時間操練。
新托??谡Z應(yīng)試技巧復(fù)述的方法
1.間接轉(zhuǎn)述(Indirect Speech)
口語復(fù)述的實質(zhì)是將聽到的和看到的話語用自己的話以口頭方式再轉(zhuǎn)達出來?!爸苯右觥笔侵苯右谜f話人的原話,而要用自己的話把別人的意思轉(zhuǎn)述出來就稱為“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”。托福口語考試中一般應(yīng)采用“間接轉(zhuǎn)述”的方法:針對特定問題,用自己的話把讀到、聽到的對話內(nèi)容或演講內(nèi)容再重復(fù)出來。對考生來說,這當然是一個更高層次的要求。因為,首先要聽得懂、讀得懂別人的觀點,其次才能在此基礎(chǔ)上進行加工處理,變?yōu)樽约旱恼Z言再陳述出準確意思來。這時候,“善于把別人的東西據(jù)為己有”就不再是一個“惡劣的行徑”了。此時此刻,它將轉(zhuǎn)化為一個極為有效的、甚至是高效的手段,以此來達到“借雞下蛋”的目的。
請看下面幾例:
例1:My mother said: “I’m so tired that I don’t want to cook. Shall we eat out tonight?”
? My mother said that she was so tired that she didn’t want to cook and she suggested that we should eat out that day.
例2:Tom said: “I’ve already seen the film.”
? Tom said that he had already seen the film.
間接轉(zhuǎn)述應(yīng)注意以下幾點規(guī)則:
⑴ 在轉(zhuǎn)述的引語前一般要用連詞that:(如例1、例2所示);
⑵ 要根據(jù)意思改變?nèi)朔Q(如例4所示);
⑶ 當要轉(zhuǎn)述的言語為連貫的話語時,應(yīng)用go on(繼續(xù)),continue(接著),add(補充)等,以及各種引述動詞,如:note(指明),remark(談及)
⑷ 間接轉(zhuǎn)述不是重復(fù)原話,因此,時態(tài)要有所變動。一般來講,現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)檫^去時,過去時變?yōu)檫^去完成時。指示代詞、地點及時間狀語也要作必要改動。
2.釋義、意譯(Paraphrasing)
Paraphrase (to express in a shorter or clearer way what someone has written or said) 就是用你所知道的,或者對你來說較容易的詞匯、短語、以及語法去解釋那些較為難懂的語句。
3.概述(Summarizing)
Summarize (to make a short statement giving only the main information and not the details of a plan, event, report, etc.) 就是用簡練話語概括描述一篇材料的中心思想。
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