托福口語task5信號詞

2023-10-03 09:50:23 來源：中國教育在線

現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來越多，留學(xué)可以開闊眼界，也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制，而且國外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來和大家說說“托?？谡Ztask5信號詞”這個(gè)問題

托福口語task5信號詞

托?？谡Ztask5信號詞

托?？谡Z句子之間的關(guān)系多種多樣，常見的有：并列關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系和相互解釋關(guān)系。

Women could and did play a part in this process of settlement. Iceland, for instance, was uninhabited, and a permanent population could only be established if women also made the journey there. (后一句的具體事例為前一句提供說明與解釋)

People borrowed more and more money so that they could buy these shares. Because of this, the American people started to believe that share prices could only go up further. (“because of”明顯的因果關(guān)系)

Astronomy is a science that deals with all the celestial bodies in the universe. Astronomy includes the study of planets and their satellites, comets and meteors, stars and interstellar matter, star systems and clusters. (后一句是對前一句celestial bodies 的進(jìn)一步解釋)

Previously it was believed that due to the Archaeopteryx’s (始祖鳥) underdeveloped anatomy, it would not have been able to fly. However, research by the London Natural History Museum into its brain developed and that it had good vision and a good sense of balance — all the requirements for a creature to be able to fly. (“However”轉(zhuǎn)折對比)

閱讀時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)段落中出現(xiàn)的一些信號詞(Signal Words)來判斷句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，掌握段落發(fā)展線索，來調(diào)整閱讀速度，提高閱讀質(zhì)量。

1.顯示相同信息的信號詞

There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales。

“l(fā)ikewise”這一信號詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此，閱讀時(shí)見到這樣的信號詞無須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號詞還包括：

and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2.顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號詞

I’d like to go but I’m too busy。

“but”前后是完全不同的信息描述，它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時(shí)，碰到這樣的信號詞我們需放慢閱讀速度，以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說明的意思。這類信號詞還有：

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

3.顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞

As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled。

All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike。

所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號詞還有：

for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

4.顯示順序的信號詞：

Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles。

抓住了這樣的信號詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序，也就分清了相對獨(dú)立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號詞包括：

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

5.表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號詞

In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today。

詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號詞或短語的句子時(shí)，應(yīng)格外留心注意，它們往往會向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號詞和短語還有：

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

上面五種托福詞匯就是可以幫助考生輕松應(yīng)對托?？谡Z和閱讀的信號詞，希望考生能重視，新托?？谡Z考試中的閱讀材料只是一個(gè)百十來字的段落，閱讀時(shí)我們不應(yīng)把每個(gè)句子都孤立開來，而是要把所有的句子連成一個(gè)整體，通過準(zhǔn)確把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來挖掘段落的核心意義。

新托?？谡Ztask5解析:隔壁的噪音讓人無法睡覺

托?？谡Z考試日期：

2018年1月28日

新托?？谡Z題目回憶版本一：

女生被鄰居家噪音搞得睡不著，天天上課睡覺。

解題思路：

方法一：跟好朋友換房子但好朋友家太小了

方法二：裝隔音材料嗎?那個(gè)東西我沒聽懂雖然很貴但是她爸媽有可是需要開兩個(gè)小時(shí)車回去她不想開車回去拿

托福口語范文：

The woman has a problem that her neighbors were too loud so she couldn’t sleep, and it was affecting her study. There are 2 possible solutions to her problem, the first one is to change room with her friend, the second one is to drive to her parents’ house and get a rug to block the noise.

I would recommend her to take the second solution for the following 2 reasons: first, as is mentioned in the conversation, her friend’s room is too small, she will have to get used to it, and she might still have other problems that affect her sleep.

Secondly, if she drives to her parents’ house to take the rug, she will have the chance to spend time with her dear parents, which would be nice for a family gathering. Plus, it’s only 2-hour drive away, it won’t take her too much time.

That’s the reason why I prefer the second solution.

新托?？谡Ztask5解析:化學(xué)課太難后是否要放棄?

托福口語考試日期：

2018年2月4日

新托?？谡Z題目回憶版本一：

男生選了化學(xué)課，太難的學(xué)不下去了，要放棄

解決方案1：馬上放棄

優(yōu)點(diǎn)1：有時(shí)間精力從頭開始學(xué)一門新的

缺點(diǎn)1：他們有個(gè)雙人的作業(yè)，他擔(dān)心自己走了以后自己的搭檔做不完這個(gè)作

解決方案2：死撐兩周再走，等作業(yè)做完

優(yōu)點(diǎn)2：可以幫搭檔完成作業(yè)了

缺點(diǎn)2：時(shí)光一去不復(fù)返，而且這門化學(xué)課太難，難到讓他非常絕望