雅思大作文開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)
2023-08-31 13:53:19 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)
雅思考試簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)為IELTS,是著名的國(guó)際性英語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化水平測(cè)試之一,包括聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ)、閱讀、寫(xiě)作四個(gè)部分,滿(mǎn)分9分。下面外語(yǔ)頻道小編為大家具體解答下“雅思大作文開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)”問(wèn)題。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)
要素一:現(xiàn)象句
雅思寫(xiě)作考題中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,考生的任務(wù)就是在自己文章的第一句話(huà)將之改寫(xiě),重述這個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。
E.g.1
Nowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.Why do you think this is happening?What can governments do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?
It is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week.
套句+同義詞替換:more and more=a large amount of
E.g.2
Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old.Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.
What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
In many places today,children start primary school at around the age of six or seven.
主被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換:should be allowed to stay at home=start their primary school
同義詞的替換:until they are six or seven years old=at the age of six or seven
E.g.3
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school.
主被動(dòng)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,以及同義替換:finish high school=graduate from high school
所以,從上文中可以看出,一般來(lái)說(shuō),現(xiàn)象句會(huì)在最開(kāi)始加上一個(gè)套句,并且加上地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。
雅思大作文開(kāi)頭段經(jīng)典套句:
1.It is true that......是真實(shí)的
2.I tend to agree that…我同意…
3.It is quite common……是常見(jiàn)的
4.There is no doubt that……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的
5.There is no denying that……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的
6.It is undeniable that……是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的
地點(diǎn):in many places;in many countries;in many big cities;almost every country/city/place
時(shí)間:in recent decades/years;today;these days;recently;nowadays
要素二:點(diǎn)到問(wèn)題
雅思大作文考題分成兩種:report&argumentative。
對(duì)于report(題目一般會(huì)涉及到why do you think it is important to…;how do you think people can tackle this problem.)
E.g.4
In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior.
What do you think are the cause of this?
What solutions can you suggest?
Poor student behavior seems to be increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
點(diǎn)到了causes--直接把原因泛泛的帶領(lǐng)出來(lái),全文的第二段再開(kāi)始慢慢細(xì)致的描述。
E.g.5
Happiness is considered to be very important in life.
Why is it difficult to define?
What factors are important in achieving happiness?
Happiness is very difficult to define,because it means so many different things to different people.While some people link happiness to wealth and material success,others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships.Yet others think that spiritual paths,rather than either the material world or relationships with people,are the only way to true happiness.
點(diǎn)到了why difficult--通過(guò)引用兩組不同人的觀(guān)點(diǎn),把造成這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因大致導(dǎo)出,與上一個(gè)例子有異曲同工之妙。
對(duì)于argumentative(do you agree or disagree?;discuss both views and give your opinion.;is it a positive or negative development?),這種題型基本上都問(wèn)了作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn),所以在開(kāi)頭段落的描寫(xiě)過(guò)程中沒(méi)什么特別大的區(qū)別。
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