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劍橋雅思16Test1Passage2閱讀答案解析The Step Pyramid of Djoser

2023-07-11 10:43:22 來源:中國教育在線

劍橋雅思16 Test1 Passage2閱讀答案解析

第14題答案:iv

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落A:However,there is no question that,as far as Egypt is concerned,it began with one monument to one king designed by one brilliant architect:the Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara.

答案解析:自然段A最后一句提到,只要討論到與埃及相關(guān)的話題,永遠(yuǎn)都是從位于塞加拉的喬塞爾階梯金字塔開始的。即在眾多不確定中,這一點(diǎn)是肯定的,由此確定iv為正確答案。

第15題答案:vii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落B:Djoser’s main official…conceived of building a taller,more impressive tomb for his king by stacking stone slabs on top of one another,progressively making them smaller,to form the shape now known as the Step Pyramid

答案解析:之前的金字塔都是由干燥后的陶土磚建成,而且是矩形的。后來,喬塞爾的主要幕僚提出要用石頭,最終形成階梯狀。即改變了墓穴結(jié)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì),由此確定vii。

第16題答案:ii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落C:Much experimentation was involved…The weight of the enormous mass was a challenge for the builders

答案解析:C段中提到,金字塔建造過程中進(jìn)行了許多實(shí)驗(yàn),而且巨大石塊的重量也給建造者們提出挑戰(zhàn)。雖然整段沒有明顯的主題句,但可以比較清晰的看出主要是在描述建造過程的難度,由此確定ii為答案。

第17題答案:v

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:D段整段話。

答案解析:這道題比較簡單一些。D自然段對(duì)金字塔所在的建筑群和外圍設(shè)施進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述,包括圍墻、假門、壕溝等,很容易確定v為正確答案。

第18題答案:i

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落E:The burial chamber of the tomb,where the king’s body was laid to rest,was dug beneath the base of the pyramid,surrounded by a vast maze of long tunnels…One of the most mysterious discoveries found inside the pyramid was a large number of stone vessels.

答案解析:E段主要描述了金字塔內(nèi)部的迷宮和大量的石制容器。前者對(duì)應(yīng)i選項(xiàng)中的areas,后者對(duì)應(yīng)artefacts,由此鎖定答案。

第19題答案:viii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落F:a small number of his valuables overlooked by the thieves.There was enough left throughout the pyramid and its complex,however,to astonish and amaze the archaeologists who excavated it.

答案解析:盡管金字塔內(nèi)只留下一些盜墓賊看不上的物品。但它們已經(jīng)足以讓進(jìn)行發(fā)掘的考古學(xué)家感到震驚。viii選項(xiàng)中,few remains對(duì)應(yīng)a small number和enough left,increadible experience對(duì)應(yīng)astonish and amaze,由此確定答案。

第20題答案:vi

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落G:The Step Pyramid…became the archetype which all the other great pyramid builders of Egypt would follow.

答案解析:G段最后一句提到,“階梯金字塔成為其他埃及金字塔建造者遵從的典范”。vi選項(xiàng)中copied對(duì)應(yīng)follow,其他基本都是原詞,由此確定答案。

第21題答案:city

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落D:The complex in which it was built was the size of a city in ancient Egypt

答案解析:關(guān)于金字塔外圍的描述主要集中在D段,空前詞as big as對(duì)應(yīng)the size of,根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定city為正確答案。

第22題答案:priests

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落D:…included a temple,courtyards,shrines,and living quarters for the priests.

答案解析:順著上一題往下,題干中accommodation對(duì)應(yīng)living quarters,根據(jù)句義可以推斷空上應(yīng)該填某種人,由此鎖定priests。

第23題答案:trench

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落D:the entire wall was then ringed by a trench 750 meters long and 40 meters wide.

答案解析:從題干可以看出,空上要填的是墻外有什么。空后詞encircled與ringed同義替換,由此鎖定trench。

第24題答案:location

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落D:If someone wished to enter,he or she would have needed to know in advance how to find the location of the true opening in the wall.

答案解析:根據(jù)know定位到這句話,題干中real entrance對(duì)應(yīng)true opening,根據(jù)所有格關(guān)系確定location為正確答案。

第25題答案:B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落B:Djoser is thought to have reigned for 19 years,but some historians and scholars attribute a much longer time for his rule

答案解析:段落B的最后一句提到,人們普遍認(rèn)為喬塞爾統(tǒng)治了19年的時(shí)間,但一些歷史學(xué)家和學(xué)者認(rèn)為他的統(tǒng)治時(shí)間要更長一些。即關(guān)于他的統(tǒng)治長度存在爭議,由此確定B為正確答案。

第26題答案:D

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:段落F:all archaeologists found were a small number of his valuables overlooked by the thieves

答案解析:F段中間靠后位置提到,考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的僅僅是被盜墓賊所看不上的、喬塞爾財(cái)寶的一小部分。即一部分財(cái)寶仍然在墓穴中,由此確定D為正確答案。

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