雅思大作文范文：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)能否提高國(guó)民幸福度

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雅思大作文范文：經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)能否提高國(guó)民幸福度

雅思大作文題目：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some experts suppose that when a country is already rich,any additional increase in economic wealth does not make its citizens happier.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

【話題分類】

抽象類

【題目解析】

該題目翻譯為："一些專家認(rèn)為，當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家已經(jīng)很富裕時(shí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富的任何額外增加都不會(huì)使其國(guó)民更幸福。你在多大程度上同意或不同意？"乍一看，很多同學(xué)可能會(huì)覺得這個(gè)題目有一定難度，不知道從何寫起。我們?cè)诳吹筋愃谱约翰皇煜さ脑掝}時(shí)，可以采用"關(guān)鍵詞突破"的方式，比如題目中提到"rich country"我們可以思考富有的國(guó)家意味著什么？全民富有？哪些國(guó)家是現(xiàn)在所謂富有的國(guó)家？"additional economic wealth"額外的經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富意味著什么？可以給國(guó)家，給個(gè)體帶來(lái)什么？?jī)H僅是額外的經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)富就足夠了嗎？"make citizens happier"幸福感除了有錢，還需要什么？一個(gè)很有錢的人幸福嗎？為什么？如何能夠更加幸福？和金錢有關(guān)系嗎？實(shí)際上，題目中雖然談?wù)摰氖菄?guó)家，同學(xué)們?cè)谒伎嫉臅r(shí)候，完全可以看作成"一個(gè)非常非常有錢的人，繼續(xù)追求財(cái)富還會(huì)給他帶來(lái)幸福嗎？"

【寫作思路】

開頭段：改寫題目，闡述個(gè)人立場(chǎng)

主體1段：有些人認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷發(fā)展可以有效的消除貧富差距，讓人們的生活更加美好，但在一些富裕國(guó)家，經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展以環(huán)境和人的健康為代價(jià)，人民的幸福指數(shù)并沒(méi)有隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)而提升。

主體2段：人民幸福感的提升并不單純依靠經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。當(dāng)人們基本需要滿足后，他們要實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值，得到社會(huì)認(rèn)同，用更多時(shí)間陪伴家人朋友，發(fā)展自身愛好，這些幸福的源泉都不是用金錢能夠衡量的。

總階段：我們生活在一個(gè)社會(huì)中而非生活在經(jīng)濟(jì)中，對(duì)于富有的國(guó)家而言，幸福的提升依靠的是社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和人民對(duì)于生活意義的清晰認(rèn)知。

【參考范文】

The relationship between economic prosperity and human well-being has been the subject of a long-standing debate.Many people believe that achieving more affluence will add value to the happiness of citizens in developed countries.However,I favour the contrary claim that growing national happiness is not always accompanied by more national wealth.

Some people argue that people's happiness is improved by the development in economy.The gap of wealth exists everywhere,even in wealthy countries.Therefore,the country needs continuous economic growth to narrow wealth disparity so that to increase people's happiness.For example,the government can improve the living standards of the impoverished by levying taxes on the rich and distributing additional benefits.This way,people can live in better houses,enjoy comfortable working conditions and various recreational facilities.In affluent societies,however,the restless pursuit of a growing economy generates tremendous work pressure and a degraded natural environment,diminishing citizens'happiness index.For example,United States witnessed enormous economic growth since World War II,but surveys failed to show any upswing in life satisfaction during the postwar boom.

Besides,economic expansion alone is not sufficient to make improvements in happiness in rich countries.After economic stability is attained,the pursuit of happiness depends far more on self-realisation and social recognition rather than on wealth.Therefore,people need to do something that can hardly be measured by money to achieve happiness,such as charity works,environmental protection,or helping the disadvantaged.In addition,when basic needs are satisfied,people will pay more attention to leisure time and improve the quality of interpersonal relationships.On holidays,for instance,people tend to accompany family and friends or foster hobbies rather than working overtime.Only these actions can give people a clear life purpose and increase their happiness level.

In conclusion,while happier countries tend to be richer countries,happiness cannot continue to rise in line with additional wealth.Happiness requires a sustainable society,a harmonious life,and a clear sense of meaning in life.After all,we live in a society,not an economy.

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