Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福聽力原文翻譯及問題答案

Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福聽力原文翻譯及問題答案

一、Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福聽力原文：

NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and a university theater manager.FEMALE STUDENT:I'm sorry if my e-mail wasn't clear.It's probably best that we're meeting now.I have a lot of questions.MALE THEATER MANAGER:So do I.But first let me say that I'm so glad that this tradition is continuing.I guess for the last twenty years now every senior class has put on a Shakespeare play.FEMALE STUDENT:It won't be anything like the drama department's productions in the main theater,but we're really excited.We're doing As You Like It this year.MALE THEATER MANAGER:Great.Let's start with the timing.You-you want the production to run on two consecutive nights...a Thursday and Friday?FEMALE STUDENT:Right.The end of April would be best.Maybe the last Thursday and Friday?We're flexible with the dates.MALE THEATER MANAGER:The only bookings at the small theater are some recitals in the beginning of the month.So I'll make sure to get it on the calendar.But your other questions.Let's see...you want to use fire onstage?

FEMALE STUDENT:Well,our idea is to reproduce the conditions of an Elizabethan playhouse,make it as authentic as possible.And of course they didn't have electric lights five hundred years ago.So we thought if we had candles...a lot of candles,actually...MALE THEATER MANAGER:To light the stage?FEMALE STUDENT:Yeah.

MALE THEATER MANAGER:OK.Um...you'd need a special permit.Y-You could get one from the city council.But...for one thing,it's difficult and time-consuming to get permission—and expensive.And it's not just the permit,you'd have to pay for an inspection and to have a fire marshal present at the shows?FEMALE STUDENT:That does sound expensive.If we had a budget like the drama department...But it looks like we'll have to scale back a bit...

MALE THEATER MANAGER:Are you charging admission?

FEMALE STUDENT:There'll be a small admission fee.In Shakespeare's time,if you paid a little more you got a more comfortable seat.I don't see how we could do that,though.I mean,all the seats are the same,right?MALE THEATER MANAGER:Right.I guess you could charge more for the seats up front.But it's a small theater?

FEMALE STUDENT:And there isn't much difference between the front and the back.MALE THEATER MANAGER:Anyway,for lighting,you could buy those electric lanterns that are made to look as if they have a natural flame.

FEMALE STUDENT:If that's the best we can do.Not exactly authentic,though.MALE THEATER MANAGER:But safer and less expensive.And about the food?FEMALE STUDENT:Selling food was also done in Shakespeare's time.It's related to the candles,actually.When the candles burned down,they stopped the play—so they could bring out new ones—and that's when they sold snacks.That's how the custom of having an intermission started.

MALE THEATER MANAGER:I'd always thought intermissions began as a way to change the scenery.FEMALE STUDENT:Oh,speaking of scenery,do you have the exact dimensions of the stage?MALE THEATER MANAGER:Sure.

二、Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福聽力中文翻譯：

旁白：聽一個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)大學(xué)劇院經(jīng)理的對話。女學(xué)生：如果我的電子郵件不清楚，我很抱歉。我們最好現(xiàn)在見面。我有很多問題。男劇院經(jīng)理：我也是。但首先讓我說，我很高興這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)正在繼續(xù)。我想在過去的二十年里，每個(gè)高年級的學(xué)生都上演過莎士比亞的戲劇。女生：不會(huì)像戲劇系在主劇場的演出，但我們真的很興奮。今年我們做你喜歡做的事。男劇院經(jīng)理：太好了。讓我們從時(shí)間開始。你想連續(xù)兩個(gè)晚上演出。。。星期四和星期五？女生：對。四月底最好。也許是上周四和周五？我們對日期很靈活。男劇場經(jīng)理：這個(gè)小劇場唯一的預(yù)約是月初的一些獨(dú)奏會(huì)。所以我一定要把它記在日歷上。但是你的其他問題。讓我們看看。。。你想在舞臺上用火嗎？

女學(xué)生：嗯，我們的想法是復(fù)制伊麗莎白時(shí)代劇場的條件，使其盡可能真實(shí)。當(dāng)然，500年前他們沒有電燈。所以我們想如果我們有蠟燭。。。實(shí)際上有很多蠟燭。。。男劇院經(jīng)理：點(diǎn)亮舞臺？女學(xué)生：是的。

男劇院經(jīng)理：好的。嗯。。。你需要特別許可證。你可以從市議會(huì)那里得到一份。但是首先，獲得許可既困難又耗時(shí)，而且成本高昂。這不僅僅是許可證，你還需要支付檢查費(fèi)用，還要有消防局長在場？女生：聽起來確實(shí)很貴。如果我們有像戲劇部這樣的預(yù)算。。。但看起來我們必須縮小一點(diǎn)。。。

男劇院經(jīng)理：你們收門票嗎？

女生：要收一點(diǎn)入場費(fèi)。在莎士比亞時(shí)代，如果你多付一點(diǎn)錢，你就會(huì)得到一個(gè)更舒適的座位。不過，我不知道我們怎么能做到這一點(diǎn)。我是說，所有的座位都一樣，對嗎？男劇院經(jīng)理：對。我想你可以對前面的座位加價(jià)。但這是一個(gè)小劇場？

女生：前面和后面沒有太大的區(qū)別。男劇院經(jīng)理：無論如何，為了照明，你可以買那些看起來像有自然火焰的電燈。

女學(xué)生：如果這是我們能做的最好的了。但并不完全真實(shí)。男劇院經(jīng)理：但更安全，更便宜。關(guān)于食物呢？女學(xué)生：在莎士比亞時(shí)代也有賣食物的。實(shí)際上，這與蠟燭有關(guān)。當(dāng)蠟燭燃盡時(shí)，他們停止了演出，這樣他們就可以拿出新的蠟燭，那時(shí)他們就賣零食了。中場休息的習(xí)慣就是這樣開始的。

男劇院經(jīng)理：我一直認(rèn)為中場休息是一種改變風(fēng)景的方式。女生：哦，說到風(fēng)景，你有舞臺的確切尺寸嗎？男劇院經(jīng)理：當(dāng)然。

三、Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福聽力問題：

Q1:1.Why does the student visit the man?

A.To find out how to apply for a special permit.

B.To inform him that the senior class will be performing a Shakespeare play.

C.To discuss details of a planned theater production.

D.To ask questions about the authenticity of a Shakespeare performance.

Q2:2.What does the student imply about the drama department's productions?

A.The drama department typically performs more traditional types of plays than the senior class does.

B.More people will attend the senior class's production than usually attend the drama department's productions.

C.The drama department has resources to support more elaborate productions than the senior class does.

D.The senior class's production was inspired by a drama department production.

Q3:3.Why does the man mention an inspection and a fire marshal?

A.To let the student know that her assumption about permits is wrong.

B.To discourage the student from trying to get a permit.

C.To inform the student that he has no control over the granting of permits.

D.To explain how the drama department obtains permits for the use of candles onstage.

Q4:4.How does the student feel about the idea of charging more for some seats than for others?[Click on 2 answers.]

A.It would make it hard for many students to afford to see the play.

B.It would be difficult to justify in this particular theater.

C.It would be a reasonable way to make up for the cost of the permit.

D.It would authentically reflect practices in Shakespeare's time.

Q5:5.According to the student,what occurred during an intermission in Shakespeare's time?[Click on 2 answers.]

A.Refreshments were sold.

B.Scenery was changed.

C.Admission fees were collected

D.Candles were replaced.

四、Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福聽力答案：

A1:正確答案：C

A2:正確答案：C

A3:正確答案：B

A4:正確答案：BD

A5:正確答案：AD

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