劍橋雅思10test3passage1閱讀答案及解析

劍橋雅思10test3passage1閱讀答案及解析

第1題選：ii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B段：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon

答案解析：B段一開(kāi)始就說(shuō)了我們所熟悉的大眾旅游業(yè)是20世紀(jì)才有的現(xiàn)象。隨后按照時(shí)間順序介紹了其起源，二戰(zhàn)后的發(fā)展，以及發(fā)揮的作用。由此確定ii為答案。

第2題選：i

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C段：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance…Thus,tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and,because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment,on society itself.

答案解析：C段開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾都提到了旅游業(yè)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的重要性，很容易確定i為答案。

第3題選：v

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D段：the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden,or obscured,its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.

答案解析：D段開(kāi)始提到旅游業(yè)自身的多樣性和分散性掩蓋或模糊了其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響。后面又用具體的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這一觀點(diǎn)。由此確定v選項(xiàng)為答案。

第4題選：vii

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段整段

答案解析：這道題雖然不像前幾題那樣有明確對(duì)應(yīng)的主題句。但整個(gè)這一段都在描述旅游業(yè)對(duì)各個(gè)國(guó)家的重要性。選項(xiàng)中只有vii能夠?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行概括，由此確定答案。

第5題選：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C段：The travel and tourism industry is the world’s largest employer with almost 130 million jobs,or almost 7 percent of all employees.

答案解析：C段中部提到，旅游觀光也是世界上最大的雇主。題干中的描述與此并沒(méi)有太大差別，由此確定答案為TRUE。

第6題選：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C段：This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor,producing over 6 per cent of the world’s gross national product

答案解析：根據(jù)six percent定位到C段的這一句。但原文中說(shuō)的是旅游業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了全球國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值的6%。至于澳大利亞是否如此則不得而知（不能因此就說(shuō)澳大利亞不是6%）。由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。

第7題選：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C段：Thus,tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and,because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment,on society itself.

答案解析：原文中提到，旅游業(yè)因?yàn)槠浣逃饬x和對(duì)就業(yè)的影響而具有社會(huì)意義。休閑娛樂(lè)在原文中并未提及，但也并非不能與教育和就業(yè)共存或者與其相反，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第8題選：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D段：the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden,or obscured,its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself

答案解析：D段開(kāi)頭明確提到，是的旅游業(yè)的經(jīng)濟(jì)影響難以評(píng)估的，正是其自身多樣性和分散性的特點(diǎn)。題干中two main features的說(shuō)法符合這一描述，由此確定答案為TRUE。

第9題選：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D段：Since many of these businesses also serve local residents,the impact of spending by visitors can easily be overlooked or underestimated.

答案解析：原文中只是說(shuō)，許多企業(yè)同時(shí)也為本地居民服務(wù)，導(dǎo)致游客的開(kāi)支被低估。但并未對(duì)本地居民和游客的消費(fèi)進(jìn)行比較。題目屬于無(wú)中生有，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第10題選：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：However,because of problems of definition,which directly affect statistical measurement,it is not possible with any degree of certainty to provide precise,valid or reliable data about the extent of world-wide tourism participation or its economic impact.In many cases,similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism.

答案解析：原文中提到，幾乎不可能得出世界范圍內(nèi)旅游業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)影響的準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)。嘗試評(píng)估國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)時(shí)也會(huì)遇到相似的麻煩。題干中的easy與原文中的描述完全相反，因此判斷答案為FALSE。

第11題選：source of income/industry

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda,Greece,Italy,Spain,Switzerland and most Caribbean countries.

答案解析：根據(jù)Greece定位到E段的這句話?？涨霸~most important與major同義替換，由此確定答案為source of income。

第12題選：employer

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas,Brazil,Canada,France,(the former)West Germany,Hong Kong,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Singapore,the United Kingdom and the United States.

答案解析：根據(jù)Jamaica定位到E段的這句話?？涨霸~major與number one ranked同義替換，由此確定答案為employer。

第13題選：domestic tourism

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：However,because of problems of definition,which directly affect statistical measurement,it is not possible with any degree of certainty to provide precise,valid or reliable data about the extent of world-wide tourism participation or its economic impact.In many cases,similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism.

答案解析：根據(jù)measuring international tourism定位到E段的這句話。題干中問(wèn)的是，衡量國(guó)際旅游業(yè)的問(wèn)題也經(jīng)常反映在什么上。可見(jiàn)空上要填一個(gè)與國(guó)際旅游業(yè)相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞。由此鎖定domestic tourism

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