雅思大作文范文：能源開發(fā)的利弊

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雅思大作文范文：能源開發(fā)的利弊

雅思大作文題目：

With the increasing demand for energy such as oil and gas,people start to look for their sources in remote and untouched places.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

【話題分類】

環(huán)境類

【題目解析】

題目大意：隨著對于石油和天然氣等能源的需求不斷增加，人們開始去偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)尋找這些能源。這種發(fā)展的好處是否多于壞處？

【思路分析】

這個題目曾經(jīng)在2014年6月28日以及2009年5月30日出現(xiàn)過，是一道老題目。從難度上來講，這個題目的論點(diǎn)構(gòu)思不算很難。

尋找能源的目的肯定是為了解決能源短缺，這就是好處的部分，壞處方面就是對于偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的影響。這里如果想到的是自然環(huán)境，那么就可以聯(lián)想常見的自然環(huán)境問題，例如污染，破壞棲息地，破壞生態(tài)平衡等；如果聯(lián)想到了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)還可能有人的聚居地存在，就可以想到破壞當(dāng)?shù)厝松?；這個時候可以順勢補(bǔ)充第二個好處—可以促進(jìn)這個地區(qū)的發(fā)展。通過這種思路就可以想到對于自然和人存在的community的好壞影響，然后確定立場。

如果多一些背景知識了解，會發(fā)現(xiàn)有人和無人存在的地區(qū)，開發(fā)能源的情況都是有的，例如在靠近北極地區(qū)進(jìn)行開采（無人），在美國阿拉斯加進(jìn)行開采（有人）。本文將remote and untouched area作為“無人”環(huán)境，進(jìn)行構(gòu)思。

【寫作思路】

開頭段：改寫題目，提供自己的立場，說明認(rèn)為好處大于壞處。

主體第一段：論述題目現(xiàn)象的好處，說明主要的好處就是保證能源的供應(yīng)，確保生活質(zhì)量以及國家各項(xiàng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。之后給出具體的一些例子說明人們對于能源的依賴，如果不進(jìn)行更多的能源開發(fā)，那么就會導(dǎo)致價格上升以及進(jìn)一步的其他社會問題。

主體第二段：論述可能存在的環(huán)境問題；開礦或鉆井等尋找化石能源的方法以及建立風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)和太陽能電池板等可再生能源都會對環(huán)境造成破壞，會產(chǎn)生污染，動物棲息地破壞等。盡管如此，這些擔(dān)憂不能被過度放大，因?yàn)閲H社會能夠意識到這些問題并且采取相應(yīng)的措施。已經(jīng)有國家和國際層面的法律以及規(guī)章出現(xiàn)，可以使影響在可控范圍內(nèi)。

結(jié)尾段：重申個人立場，表明雖然有潛在的環(huán)境問題，但是好處更加明顯。

【參考范文】

The energy consumption has been growing dramatically in the past few decades,and to meet the rising demand,seeking energy sources in places far away from human habitats has become conventional.Despite some environmental repercussions,I believe the benefits of this exploration are more significant.

The major advantage of such practice is to ensure the quality of individuals’daily life and the development of various industries of nations.Undoubtedly,exploiting resources in these remote areas can expand the available pool of resources and thus tackle the energy problem.After all,every aspect of life and production requires energy,ranging from the electricity it produces to the fuels for vehicles or manufacturing equipment.Should people stop exploring new sources of energy,the coming shortage could drive the price to a high level that both people and companies are unable to afford.What comes next might be more severe problems that could threaten the normal function of society.

However,I understand the environmental concerns raised by some people.The mining or drilling activities for fossil fuels as well as the construction of solar farms or wind turbines could pose a threat to the ecological balance in that area,considering the destruction of animal habitats and the pollution caused by hazardous chemicals involved in the process.Nevertheless,these worries should not be overstated as the international community is fully aware of the potential danger and in turn well prepared with relevant resolutions.There are already regulations and laws restricting reckless exploitation at both national and international levels,meaning that the risk and impacts could be meticulously monitored and kept at an acceptable level.

In conclusion,with appropriate preventive actions,the possible environmental consequences of seeking energy sources in remote areas could be alleviated.Therefore,I am convinced that this practice has more advantages than disadvantages.

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