劍橋雅思5 Test 2閱讀Passage 2答案解析what‘s so funny
2023-06-22 13:43:45 來源:中國(guó)教育在線
劍橋雅思5 Test 2閱讀Passage 2答案解析what‘s so funny,今天中國(guó)教育在線就來為大家分析這個(gè)問題。
what’s so funny
幽默研究
劍橋雅思5 Test 2 Passage 2閱讀答案解析
第14題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:The writer Arthur Koestler dubbed it the luxury reflex:‘unique in that it serves no apparent biological purpose’.
解析:通過人名定位到第1段的最后一句話,發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是“笑沒有明顯的生物學(xué)目的”,這與題干中的biologically important直接沖突,因此判斷為FALSE
第15題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:Plato expressed the idea that humour is simply a delighted feeling of superiority over others.
解析:根據(jù)Plato定位到第2段的這句話,humour和above-average都有對(duì)應(yīng)的地方。但原文中完全沒有提到智力(intelligence)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。因此判斷為NOT GIVEN
第16題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:Kant and Freud felt that joke-telling relies on building up a psychic tension which is safely punctured by the ludicrousness of the punchline.
解析:根據(jù)Kant這一人名定位到第2段。題干中的controled release,nervous與原文中的safely punctured,tense對(duì)應(yīng),即題干中的每一個(gè)信息點(diǎn)都能在原文中找到依據(jù),因此確定答案為TRUE
第17題答案:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:But most modern humour theorists have settled on some version of Aristotle’s belief…
解析:根據(jù)Aristotle的人名定位到第2段,原文表達(dá)的意思是大多數(shù)文章來自老烤鴨雅思幽默理論家都以亞里士多德的想法為基礎(chǔ),而題干中則說他們忽略了(ignore)亞里士多德,因此判斷為FALSE
第18題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:Graeme Ritchie…studies the linguistic structure of jokes in order to understand not only humour but language understanding and reasoning in machines.
解析:這道題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)artificial intelligence(人工智能)的理解上。按照現(xiàn)在的常識(shí),機(jī)器語言理解和推理其實(shí)就是人工智能很重要的一部分。因此判斷答案為TRUE
第19題答案:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:A comedian will present a situation followed by an unexpected interpretation that is also apt.
解析:根據(jù)comedian定位到第3段的最后,發(fā)現(xiàn)題干中的personal situations在原文中完全沒有出現(xiàn),也找不到與之相反的地方。因此判斷為NOT GIVEN
第20題答案:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Chimpanzees have a‘play-face’–a gaping expression accompanied by a panting‘a(chǎn)h,ah’noise.
解析:根據(jù)Chimpanzees定位到第5段的中間,題干中的particular noise即對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的‘a(chǎn)h,ah’noise,因此確定答案為TRUE
第21題答案:problem solving
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:the listener’s prefrontal cortex lit up,particularly the right prefrontal believed to be critical for problem solving.
解析:根據(jù)right prefrontal cortex這一學(xué)術(shù)名詞定位到第8段的這句話,空前詞linked to與be critical for對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案為problem sloving
第22題答案:temporal lobes
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:But there was also activity in the temporal lobes at the side of the head
解析:順著上一道題往下,發(fā)現(xiàn)題干中的too與原文中的also對(duì)應(yīng),再加上從題干中可以判斷出來空上應(yīng)該填的是某個(gè)部位,因此確定答案為temporal lobes
第23題答案:evaluating informaiton
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:orbital prefrontal cortex.This patch of brain tucked behind the orbits of the eyes is associated with evaluating information.
解析:根據(jù)orbital prefrontal cortex定位到這句話,題干中的involved with與原文中的associated with對(duì)應(yīng),因此確定答案為evaluating information
第24題答案:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第9段:Making a rapid emotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding job for the brain,animal or human.
解析:題干中的most difficult與extremely demanding對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定句子。原文中的意思是說“對(duì)事件進(jìn)行情感評(píng)估比較困難”。因此確定C為答案。
第25題答案:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第10段:but humans,who have developed a much more complicated internal life as a result of language,respond emotionally not only to their surroundings,but to their own thoughts.
解析:根據(jù)language定位到第10段的這句話,選項(xiàng)A中的react與respond對(duì)應(yīng),thoughts又是原詞重現(xiàn),因此確定答案為A
第26題答案:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第10段:Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person’s outlook.
解析:這道題沒有明顯的定位詞,只能從上道題對(duì)應(yīng)的原文往下找。發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)F中subjective views與outlook對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
第27題答案:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第11段:If we can figure out how the mind processes humour,then we’ll have a pretty good handle on how it works in general.’
解析:根據(jù)題干中的人名定位到第11段的這句話,D選項(xiàng)的brain和operation與原文中的mind和work同義替換,因此確定答案。
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