劍橋雅思13Test2Passage2閱讀答案解析Oxytocin

劍橋雅思13Test2Passage2閱讀答案解析Oxytocin，今天中國(guó)教育在線就來(lái)為大家分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Oxytocin

劍橋雅思13 Test2 Passage2閱讀答案解析

第14題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B段：These follow-up studies have shown that after a sniff of the hormone,people become more charitable,better at reading emotions on others’faces and at communicating constructively in arguments.

答案解析：B段倒數(shù)第二句提到，“隨后的研究顯示，吸入荷爾蒙之后，人們冰的更加寬厚，更擅長(zhǎng)閱讀他人臉上的情緒，并更夠在爭(zhēng)論中進(jìn)行建設(shè)性的交流”，即催產(chǎn)素對(duì)人們的積極影響，由此確定答案。

第15題答案：F

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：F段：Oxytocin probably does some very basic things,but once you add our higher-order thinking and social situations,these basic processes could manifest in different ways depending on individual differences and context

答案解析：F段整段都在解釋催產(chǎn)素不同作用的原因，但最后一句體現(xiàn)的更為明顯?！按弋a(chǎn)素可能只起基本作用，但一旦加入高層次的思考和社會(huì)情景，這些基本過(guò)程就會(huì)根據(jù)個(gè)體差異和環(huán)境以不同方式展現(xiàn)出來(lái)”，由此確定答案為F。

第16題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B段：For eight years,it was quite a lonesome field

答案解析：這句話因?yàn)楦温渲黝}不太相關(guān)，因此有點(diǎn)難找。不過(guò)其對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系還是很明顯的。原文提到：“8年里，這一直都是無(wú)人問(wèn)津的領(lǐng)域”。其中l(wèi)onesome對(duì)應(yīng)attracted little scientific attention，由此確定答案。

第17題答案：E

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：E段：in almost half of the existing research results,oxytocin influenced only certain individuals or in certain circumstances.Where once researchers took no notice of such findings…

答案解析：E段開(kāi)頭提到，在將近一半的研究結(jié)果中，催產(chǎn)素都只影響特定的個(gè)人或者在特定的情況下發(fā)揮總用。研究者一度忽視了這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。對(duì)應(yīng)題干中ignoring certain aspects of their research data，由此確定為答案。

第18題答案：A

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B段：Markus Heinrichs and his colleagues…found that participants who had sniffed oxytocin via a nasal spray beforehand invested more money than those who received a placebo instead

答案解析：trusting在A段和B段中都有直接出現(xiàn)，但并沒(méi)有對(duì)應(yīng)相應(yīng)的人物。往前尋找我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，Markus Heinrichs發(fā)現(xiàn)，事先吸入催產(chǎn)素的參與者會(huì)比那些接受安慰劑的人投入更多的錢(qián)。也就是說(shuō)他們更加相信自己的投資對(duì)象，由此確定A為答案。

第19題答案：B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C段：Simone Shamay-Tsoory…found that those who inhaled the hormone…felt more envy when others won

答案解析：Simone Shamay-Tsoory發(fā)現(xiàn)那些吸入荷爾蒙的人會(huì)在其他人贏的時(shí)候感覺(jué)更加嫉妒。其中envy對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的jealousy，由此確定答案。

第20題答案：C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C段：Jennifer Bartz…found that it improves people’s ability to read emotions,but only if they are not very socially adept to begin with.Her research also shows that oxytocin in fact reduces cooperation in subjects who are particularly anxious or sensitive to rejection.

答案解析：Jennifer Bartz發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有在人們一開(kāi)始不擅長(zhǎng)社交的時(shí)候，催產(chǎn)素文章來(lái)自 雅思才能夠提升人們閱讀情緒的能力。而且催產(chǎn)素事實(shí)上減少了那些對(duì)拒絕十分緊張或者敏感的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象的合作意圖。即其影響因人而已，由此判斷C為答案。

第21題答案：animals

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A段：It was through various studies focusing on animals that scientists first became aware of the influence of oxytocin

答案解析：根據(jù)題干中earliest的提示從文章開(kāi)頭開(kāi)始尋找，題干中問(wèn)的是涉及什么東西的研究，只有animals填上去語(yǔ)義合適，由此確定為答案。

第22題答案：childbirth

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：A段：It is also released by women in childbirth

答案解析：順著上一題往下，根據(jù)women與human的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話，空前詞during和in同義替換，由此確定childbirth為正確答案。

第23題答案：placebo

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：B段：in 2005…participants who had sniffed oxytocin via a nasal spray beforehand invested more money than those who received a placebo instead

答案解析：根據(jù)2005定位到B段，題干問(wèn)的是與oxytocin對(duì)應(yīng)的物品，同一句話中并沒(méi)有什么特別合適的詞匯，因此我們繼續(xù)往下尋找。發(fā)現(xiàn)原文提到，一些人給了催產(chǎn)素，而另一些人給的則是安慰劑。兩者正好對(duì)應(yīng)，由此確定palcebo為答案。

第24題答案：game

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：C段：Simone Shamay-Tsoory at the University of Haifa,Israel,found that when volunteers played a competitive game

答案解析：根據(jù)Haifa定位到C段的這句話。題干問(wèn)的是“進(jìn)行了什么活動(dòng)的參與者”，原文中只有g(shù)ame填上去語(yǔ)義合適，而且play和和took part in對(duì)應(yīng)，由此鎖定答案。

第25題答案：strangers

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D段：Carolyn DeClerck of the University of Antwerp,Belgium,revealed that people who had received a dose of oxytocin actually became less cooperative when dealing with complete strangers.

答案解析：根據(jù)Antwerp定位到D段的這句話，lack of willingness與less cooperative同義替換，題干問(wèn)的是幫助什么人，只有strangers填上去語(yǔ)義合適，由此鎖定答案。

第26題答案：names

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：D段：Meanwhile,Carsten De Dreu at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands discovered…Dutch men became quicker to associate positive words with Dutch names than with foreign ones

答案解析：根據(jù)大學(xué)名稱(chēng)定位到這句話，題干中問(wèn)的是“在阿姆斯特丹大學(xué)進(jìn)行的研究表明，被用了催產(chǎn)素的人會(huì)認(rèn)為自己國(guó)家中、對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很熟悉的____，比那些來(lái)自其他文化的有著更為積極的聯(lián)系”。其中自己國(guó)家對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的Dutch，由此確定答案為names。

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