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劍橋雅思12Test8Passage1閱讀答案解析 The History of Glass

2023-06-17 13:45:42 來源:中國教育在線

劍橋雅思12 Test8 Passage1閱讀答案解析

第1題答案:obsidian

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段: Historians have discovered that a type of natural glass — obsidian — was first used as tips for spears.

答案解析:由于整篇文章按照時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行寫作,根據(jù)題干中的early humans,我們可以直接定位到第1段。通過空前詞called判斷答案應(yīng)該為一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)名詞,由此確定obsidian。

第2題答案:spears

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:… was first used as tips for spears.

答案解析:順著上一題玩下,sharp points與tips同義替換,由此確定答案為spears。

第3題答案:beads

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:Archaeologists have even found evidence of man-made glass which dates back to 4000 BC; this took the form of glazes used for coating stone beads

答案解析:根據(jù)4000 BC定位到這兩句話,題干詢問由石頭制成的某種東西,根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系鎖定beads。

第4題答案:impurities

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:… from the first century BC. The glass made during this time was highly coloured due to the impurities of the raw material.

答案解析:根據(jù)First century BC定位到這兩句話,題干上because of與原文中due to同義替換,由此確定答案為impurities。

第5題答案:Romans

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:The secret of glass making was taken across Europe by the Romans during this century … it was not until their empire collapsed in 476 AD

答案解析:根據(jù)476 AD定位到第2段的這句話。從原文看出,答案應(yīng)該是文中their所指代的內(nèi)容。由此往前尋找,確定答案為Romans。

第6題答案:lead

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:… George Ravenscroft (1632—1688). He attempted to counter the effect of clouding that sometimes occurred in blown glass by introducing lead to the raw materials used in the process.

答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)1632-1688與17th century的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話??涨霸~using與introducing同義替換,由此確定答案為lead。

第7題答案:clouding

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:He attempted to counter the effect of clouding that sometimes occurred in blown glass

答案解析:這道題與上一道題在原文中的順序正好相反。題干中avoid與原文中counter同義替換,由此確定跟答案為clouding。

第8題答案:taxes

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:In Britain, the modern glass industry only really started to develop after the repeal of the Excise Act in 1845. Before that time, heavy taxes had been …

答案解析:根據(jù)1845與Mid-19th century的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。laws與Act同義替換,但從這句話中看不來法律具體有什么有關(guān)。直到下一句,“在那之前,玻璃制造被征以重稅”??芍摲墒顷P(guān)于稅收的,由此確定taxes為答案。

第9題答案:TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:factory-owner HM Ashley introduced a machine … more than three times quicker than any previous production method.

答案解析:原文中提到HM Ashley的機(jī)器比之前使用的任何方法都要快不止3倍??梢娝_實(shí)是當(dāng)時(shí)最快的,由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第10題答案:FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Michael Owens — founder of the Owens Bottle Machine Company

答案解析:Michael Owens是該公司的創(chuàng)始人,而非雇員。由此判斷答案為FALSE。

第11題答案:NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無

答案解析:文章最后一段只是提到玻璃制造是門大生意,但找不到任何跟生產(chǎn)商有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。題目屬于無中生有,由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。

第12題答案:TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:with growing consumer concern for green issues, glass bottles and jars are becoming ever more popular

答案解析:原文中提到,隨著消費(fèi)者對(duì)環(huán)境問題越來越關(guān)心,玻璃制成的瓶瓶罐罐也受到更多的歡迎。兩者確實(shí)存在因果關(guān)系,由此確定答案為TRUE。

第13題答案:FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:As less energy is needed to melt recycled glass than to melt down raw materials, this also saves fuel and production costs.

答案解析:原文中提到,融化回收的玻璃比融化原材料所需要的能量要少,可以節(jié)省燃料和生產(chǎn)成本。即生產(chǎn)回收玻璃更省錢。題干描述與此相反。由此確定答案為FALSE。

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