The Spirit Bear劍橋雅思10-聽力原文翻譯及答案解析

一、The Spirit Bear聽力原文：

Today we continue our series on ecology and conservation with a look at a particularly endangered member of the black bear family.

One in ten black bears is actually born with a white coat,which is the result of a special gene that surfaces in a few.

Local people have named it‘the spirit bear’.

And according to the legends of these communities,its snowy fur brings with it a special power.

Because of this,it has always been highly regarded by them—so much that they do not speak of seeing it to anyone else.

It is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area.

The white bear's habitat is quite interesting.

The bear's strong relationship with the old-growth rainforest is a complex one.

The while bear relies on the huge centuries-old trees in the forest in many ways.

For example,the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams.

Keeping these banks intact is important because these streams are home to salmon,which are the bear's main food source.

In return,the bear s feeding habits nurture the forest.

As the bears eat the salmon,they discard the skin and bones in great amounts on the forest floor,which provide vital nutrients.

These produce lush vegetation that sustains thousands of other types of life forms,from birds to insects and more.

Today,the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands.

There is great concern for their survival since it is estimated that less than two hundred of these white bears remain.

The best way to protect them is to make every effort to preserve the delicate balance of their forest environment—in other words,their ecosystem.

The greatest threat to the bear’s existence is the loss of its habitat.

Over many years,logging companies have stripped the land by cutting down a large number of trees.

In addition,they have built roads which have fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds,and many hibernation sites have also been lost.

The logging of the trees along the streams has damaged the places where the bears fish.

To make matters worse,the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment.

All these influences have a negative impact on the spirit bear's very existence,which is made all the more fragile by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low.

And so,what’s the situation going forward?

Community organizations,environmental groups and the British Columbia government are now working together on the problem.

The government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method,which is a positive step.

However,these measures alone may not be sufficient to ensure a healthy population of the spirit bear in the future.

Other steps also need to be taken.

While it is important to maintain the spirit bear's habitat,there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion.

The move is justified as it will also create space for other bears that are losing their homes.

二、The Spirit Bear聽力中文翻譯：

今天，我們繼續(xù)我們的生態(tài)與保護(hù)系列，來看看黑熊家族中一個(gè)特別瀕危的成員。

每十只黑熊中就有一只生來就有白色皮毛，這是一種特殊基因在少數(shù)幾只黑熊身上出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。

當(dāng)?shù)厝税阉麨椤办`熊”。

根據(jù)這些社區(qū)的傳說，它雪白的皮毛帶來了一種特殊的力量。

正因?yàn)槿绱?，它一直受到他們的高度重視，以至于他們不向任何其他人提及它?/p>

這是他們?cè)谀吧藖碓L時(shí)保護(hù)它的方式。

白熊的棲息地很有趣。

熊與古老的熱帶雨林的密切關(guān)系是復(fù)雜的。

while bear在許多方面依賴森林中數(shù)百年的大樹。

例如，老樹的根非常長，有助于防止許多魚類溪流沿岸土壤的侵蝕。

保持這些河岸的完整很重要，因?yàn)檫@些溪流是鮭魚的家園，鮭魚是熊的主要食物來源。

作為回報(bào)，熊的飲食習(xí)慣滋養(yǎng)了森林。

熊吃鮭魚時(shí)，會(huì)將大量的皮膚和骨骼丟棄在森林地面上，而這些皮膚和骨骼提供了重要的營養(yǎng)。

這些植被繁茂，維持著數(shù)千種其他類型的生命形式，從鳥類到昆蟲等等。

今天，靈熊生活在不列顛哥倫比亞省海岸附近的幾個(gè)島嶼上。

人們對(duì)它們的生存非常擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)閾?jù)估計(jì)，這些白熊中僅存的不到200只。

保護(hù)它們的最佳方式是盡一切努力保持其森林環(huán)境的微妙平衡，換句話說，保護(hù)其生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。

熊生存的最大威脅是棲息地的喪失。

多年來，伐木公司通過砍伐大量樹木來剝離土地。

此外，他們還修筑了道路，使熊通常覓食的地區(qū)斷裂，許多冬眠地點(diǎn)也已丟失。

溪邊樹木的砍伐破壞了熊捕魚的地方。

更糟糕的是，這些溪流中的鮭魚數(shù)量正在下降，因?yàn)槟壳皼]有法律限制捕魚。

所有這些影響都對(duì)靈熊的生存產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響，由于這些熊的繁殖率一直低得令人失望，靈熊的生存變得更加脆弱。

那么，未來的情況如何？

社區(qū)組織、環(huán)保組織和不列顛哥倫比亞省政府目前正在共同努力解決這一問題。

政府現(xiàn)在要求伐木公司采用更好的伐木方法，這是一個(gè)積極的步驟。

然而，單靠這些措施可能不足以確保未來靈熊的健康種群。

還需要采取其他步驟。

雖然維護(hù)靈熊的棲息地很重要，但也需要更加重視其擴(kuò)展。

此舉是合理的，因?yàn)檫@也將為其他失去家園的熊創(chuàng)造空間。

三、The Spirit Bear聽力問題：

Question 31-40

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.THE SPIRIT BEAR

General facts

It is a white bear belonging to the black bear family.Its colour comes from an uncommon Local people believe that it has unusual They protect the bear from Habitat

The bear’s relationship with the forest is complex.Tree roots stop along salmon streams.The bears5 feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation.It is currently found on a small number of Threats

Habitat is being lost due to deforestation and construction of by logging companies.Unrestrictedis affecting the salmon supply.The bears’existence is also threatened by their low rate of Going forward

Interested parties are working together.Logging companies must improve their flogging.Maintenance and of the spirit bears’territory is needed.

四、The Spirit Bear聽力答案：

31.gene

32.power/powers

33.strangers

34.erosion

35.islands

36.roads

37.fishing

38.reproduction

39.method/methods

40.expansion

五、The Spirit Bear聽力答案解析

31.gene考生要注意考的是colour來源于某種東西，還要注意uncommon，要注意是填寫名詞?？忌梢月牭絩esult of a special gene，代表這個(gè)顏色的來源。要特別注意，考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)同義替換的題干，這里就是uncommon被special替換了。

32.power考生要注意聽local people，后面說的it指代的是熊，有unusual的某種東西，應(yīng)該是名詞。考生在聽到了local people之后可以聽到brings...a special power，所以答案應(yīng)該是power。

33.strangers考生要注意protect...from這個(gè)句型，意為保護(hù)……不受……影響?？忌梢月牭絧rotecting it when strangers visit the area，那么通過這句話可以推斷strangers是答案。

34.erosion考生要注意上一句話中的relationship,rainforest和complex之后聽到的tree roots就是關(guān)鍵詞，stop后面的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是名詞或者是動(dòng)名詞ing的結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)要注意salmon streams?？忌梢栽趓oots之后聽到prevent erosion of the soil，考生要反應(yīng)到prevent=stop，那么可以斷定答案是erosion。

35.islands考生要注意上一句話中的feeding habits,nutrients,forest和vegetation，聽到了這些詞之后，后面要注意currently，代表現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)要注意small number of后面應(yīng)該是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。考生可以聽到the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands，a few=a small number of，那么后面的islands就是答案。

36.roads考生要注意本題的答案是construction的賓語，同時(shí)與deforestation是并列關(guān)系，要注意聽logging companies。考生可以聽到they have built roads，built相當(dāng)于construction，那么答案應(yīng)該是roads。

37.fishing考生要注意Unrestricted后面的名詞是答案，同時(shí)要聽到salmon supply這個(gè)詞組。考生聽到了the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment，可以知道no legal limit=unrestricted，那么后面的fishing就是答案。

38.reproduction考生要注意聽bears’existence受到了什么威脅，以及l(fā)ow rate of后面的名詞。考生聽到了which is made all the more fragile by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low，那么可以知道reproduction是答案。

39.method本題句意為logging companies必須要提高他們logging的.............，要關(guān)注improve后面的答案，應(yīng)該是名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。考生可以聽到logging companies to adopt a better logging method，better相當(dāng)于improve，所以答案是method。

40.expansion這個(gè)答案與maintenance是并列的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)名詞，同時(shí)要注意territory已經(jīng)給出來了。考生聽到了maintain之后，出現(xiàn)了there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion，那么應(yīng)該推斷出expansion是答案。

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