Parks and Open Spaces劍橋雅思9-聽(tīng)力原文翻譯及答案解析

一、Parks and Open Spaces聽(tīng)力原文：

Hello,I'm delighted to welcome you to our Wildlife Club,and very pleased that you're interested in the countryside and the plants and creatures of this area.

I think you'll be surprised at the variety we have here,even though we're not far from London.

I'll start by telling you about some of the parks and open spaces nearby.

One very pleasant place is Halland Common.

This has been public land for hundreds of years,and what you'll find interesting is that the River Ouse,which flows into the sea eighty kilometres away,has its source in the common.

There's an information board about the plants and animals you can see here,and by the way,the common is accessible 24 hours a day.

Then there's Holt Island,which is noted for its great range of trees.

In the past willows were grown here commercially for basket-making,and this ancient craft has recently been reintroduced.

The island is only open to the public from Friday to Sunday,because it's quite small,and if there were people around every day,much of the wildlife would keep away.

From there it's just a short walk across the bridge to Longfield Country Park.

Longfield has a modern replica of a farm from over two thousand years ago.

Children's activates are often arranged there,like bread-making and face-painting.

The park is only open during daylight hours,so bear that in mind if you decide to go there.

Longfield Park has a programme of activities throughout the year,and to give you a sample,this is what's happening in the next few days.

On Monday you can learn about herbs,and how they've been used over the centuries.

You'll start with a tour of our herb garden,practise the technique of using them as colour dyes for cloth,and listen to an illustrated talk about their use in cooking and medicine.

Then on Wednesday you can join local experts to discover the variety of insects and birds that appear in the evening.

We keep to a small number of people in the group,so if you want to go you'll need to phone the park ranger a few days ahead.

There's a small charge,which you should pay when you turn up.

I'm sure you're all keen to help with the practical task of looking after the park,so on Saturday you can join a working party.

You’ll have a choice of all sorts of activities,from planting hedges to picking up litter,so you'll be able to change from one to another when you feel like it.

The rangers will be hard at work all day,but do come and join in even for just a short while.

One thing,though,is to make sure you're wearing something that you don't mind getting dirty or torn.

And finally I'd like to tell you about our new wildlife area,Hinchingbrooke Park,which will be opened to the public next month.

This slide doesn't really indicate how big it is,but anyway,you can see the two gates into the park,and the main paths.

As you can see,there's a lake in the north west of the park,with a bird hide to the west of it at the end of a path.

So it'll be a nice quiet place for watching the birds on the lake.

Fairly close to where refreshments are available,there’s a dog-walking area in the southern part of the park,leading off from the path.

And if you just want to sit and relax,you can go to the flower garden;

that's the circular area on the map surrounded by paths.

And finally,there's a wooded area in the western section of the park,between two paths.

Okay,that's enough from me,so let’s go on to...

二、Parks and Open Spaces聽(tīng)力中文翻譯：

你好，我很高興歡迎你加入我們的野生動(dòng)物俱樂(lè)部，也很高興你對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的鄉(xiāng)村和植物和生物感興趣。

我想你會(huì)對(duì)我們這里的多樣性感到驚訝，盡管我們離倫敦不遠(yuǎn)。

首先，我會(huì)告訴你附近的一些公園和開(kāi)放空間。

一個(gè)非常令人愉快的地方是哈蘭公共區(qū)。

數(shù)百年來(lái)，這里一直是公共土地，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有趣的是，80公里外流入大海的烏斯河有著共同的源頭。

這里有一個(gè)關(guān)于植物和動(dòng)物的信息板，你可以在這里看到，順便說(shuō)一下，這個(gè)公共區(qū)域每天24小時(shí)都可以訪問(wèn)。

還有霍爾特島，它以樹(shù)木眾多而聞名。

過(guò)去，柳樹(shù)在這里商業(yè)化種植是為了制作籃子，這種古老的工藝最近又被重新引入。

該島只在星期五至星期天對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，因?yàn)樗苄。绻刻於加腥嗽诟浇?，很多野生?dòng)物都會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離它。

從那里步行很短就可以過(guò)橋到朗菲爾德國(guó)家公園。

朗菲爾德?lián)碛幸蛔鶅汕Ф嗄昵稗r(nóng)場(chǎng)的現(xiàn)代復(fù)制品。

孩子們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)常安排在那里，比如做面包和畫臉。

公園只在白天開(kāi)放，所以如果你決定去那里，請(qǐng)記住這一點(diǎn)。

朗菲爾德公園全年都有一個(gè)活動(dòng)計(jì)劃，給你一個(gè)例子，這就是接下來(lái)幾天發(fā)生的事情。

周一，你可以了解草藥，以及幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)它們是如何被使用的。

首先，您將參觀我們的草藥園，練習(xí)將其用作布料染色劑的技術(shù)，并聆聽(tīng)有關(guān)其在烹飪和醫(yī)藥中的使用的插圖演講。

然后在周三，你可以與當(dāng)?shù)貙＜乙黄鸢l(fā)現(xiàn)晚上出現(xiàn)的各種昆蟲(chóng)和鳥(niǎo)類。

我們團(tuán)隊(duì)中只有少數(shù)人，所以如果你想去，你需要提前幾天給公園管理員打電話。

有一小筆費(fèi)用，你來(lái)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該付。

我相信你們都很樂(lè)意幫助完成照看公園的實(shí)際任務(wù)，所以星期六你們可以加入一個(gè)工作小組。

你可以選擇各種各樣的活動(dòng)，從種植樹(shù)籬到撿拾垃圾，所以你可以在你喜歡的時(shí)候從一種活動(dòng)切換到另一種活動(dòng)。

流浪者隊(duì)將全天努力工作，但即使只是短暫的一段時(shí)間，也一定要來(lái)參加。

不過(guò)，有一件事是要確保你穿的衣服不介意弄臟或撕破。

最后，我想告訴你我們新的野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)欣青布魯克公園的情況，該公園將于下個(gè)月向公眾開(kāi)放。

這張幻燈片并沒(méi)有真正表明它有多大，但無(wú)論如何，你可以看到公園的兩個(gè)大門和主要道路。

正如你所看到的，公園的西北部有一個(gè)湖，一條小路的盡頭有一只鳥(niǎo)躲在湖的西面。

所以這將是一個(gè)很好的安靜的地方，可以在湖面上看鳥(niǎo)。

公園的南部有一個(gè)遛狗區(qū)，從小徑出發(fā)，離提供點(diǎn)心的地方很近。

如果你只是想坐下來(lái)放松一下，你可以去花園；

這是地圖上被路徑包圍的圓形區(qū)域。

最后，在公園的西段，兩條小路之間有一片森林地帶。

好了，我受夠了，讓我們繼續(xù)

三、Parks and Open Spaces聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題：

Question 11-13

Complete the table below.

Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Parks and open spaces

Name of place

Of particular interest

Open

Halland Common

source of River Ouse

24 hours

Holt Island

many different

between

and

Longfield Country Park

reconstruction of a 2,000-year-old with activities for children

daylight hours

Question 14-16

Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.

14.As part of Monday's activity,visitors will

A.prepare food with herbs.

B.meet a well-known herbalist.

C.dye cloth with herbs.

15.For the activity on Wednesday,

A.only group bookings are accepted.

B.visitors should book in advance.

C.attendance is free.

16.For the activity on Saturday,visitors should

A.come in suitable clothing.

B.make sure they are able to stay for the whole day.

C.tell the rangers before the event what they wish to do.

Question 17-20

Label the map below.

Write the correct letter,A-I,next to questions 17-20.

17 bird hide

18 dog-walking area

19 flower garden

20 wooded area

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

四、Parks and Open Spaces聽(tīng)力答案：

11.trees

12.Friday;Sunday

13.farm

14.C

15.B

16.A

17.A

18.I

19.F

20.E

五、Parks and Open Spaces聽(tīng)力答案解析

11.trees聽(tīng)到介紹Holt Island時(shí)，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)放在空格前的many different這一修飾詞上。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到...Holt Island,which is noted for its great range of trees.時(shí)，可以確定many different是對(duì)great range of的同義替換。所以答案為復(fù)數(shù)名詞trees。

12.Friday/Sunday根據(jù)錄音中的The island is only open to the public from Friday to Sunday...可知答案。

13.farm本題的定位詞為L(zhǎng)ongfield Country Park，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)信息出現(xiàn)后，要注意聽(tīng)2,000-yearold周圍的名詞信息。錄音中說(shuō)的是Longfield has a modern replica of a farm from over two thousand years ago.，即使考生不清楚replica是“復(fù)制品”的意思，也能篩選出farm這個(gè)名詞信息，這個(gè)空也是可以完成的。

14.C原文提到Monday的活動(dòng)時(shí)，核心詞是herb。瀏覽三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均跟這個(gè)詞相關(guān)，后文說(shuō)到...practise the technique of using them as colour dyes for cloth...，可以確定活動(dòng)的主旨是用草藥來(lái)練習(xí)給布料染色的技能。

15.B原文提到Wednesday的活動(dòng)時(shí)，說(shuō)要phone the park ranger a few days ahead。瀏覽三個(gè)選項(xiàng)發(fā)現(xiàn)phone ahead相當(dāng)于B選項(xiàng)中的book in advance。注意in advance和beforehand,ahead或者ahead of schedule/time這類表達(dá)可以相互替換。

16.A原文提到Saturday的活動(dòng)是一個(gè)working party，介紹活動(dòng)可以自選，也可以短暫停留。當(dāng)聽(tīng)到one thing,though的時(shí)候要注意，這是一個(gè)非常明顯的強(qiáng)調(diào)類的信號(hào)詞，注意聽(tīng)后面的句子說(shuō)...make sure you’re wearing something that you don’t mind getting dirty or torn.，這句話才是介紹的重點(diǎn)，對(duì)應(yīng)的答案為A選項(xiàng)。

17.A看地圖確定圖中的參照物，聽(tīng)到lake出現(xiàn)，馬上定位lake周邊的字母，方位詞為west和at the end，看圖可確定為位置A。

18.I聽(tīng)到錄音提到參照物refreshments，又聽(tīng)到...there’s a dog-walking area in the southern part of the park。按照地圖的指向，距離refreshments不遠(yuǎn)而又位于park南部的是位置I。

19.F聽(tīng)到...you can go to the flower garden；that’s the circular area on the map surrounded by paths，考生要立刻反應(yīng)出circular除了有“循環(huán)的”含義之外，還可表示“圓形的”，地圖中只有F是在圓形圖案里，并且四周都有道路，所以可確定答案為F。

20.E聽(tīng)到...there’s a wooded area in the western section of the park,between two paths，可知位置在西面而且在兩條路之間的只有E。

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