雅思機經(jīng)回憶：2011年7月9日雅思作文真題及解析

雅思機經(jīng)回憶：2011年7月9日雅思作文真題及解析 關于這個問題中國教育在線平臺就來為各個考生解答下。

雅思機經(jīng)回憶：2011年7月9日雅思作文真題及解析

【考試題目】

Many animal species in the world are becoming extinct nowadays. Some people say that countries and individuals should protect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

【題目翻譯】

現(xiàn)在世界上的很多動物正在滅絕。一些人說國家和個人應當保護這些動物以免滅絕，而另外一些人則說我們應該更加專注于人類自己的問題。談論雙邊觀點并給出你自己的觀點。來源：考試大

【關鍵詞分析】

become extinct, die out

這兩個詞都是滅絕的意思。其中extinct是形容詞，可與become/ go搭配，或者用名詞形式extinction，可跟動詞face搭配。其它的表達方式還有be on the verge/ brink of extinction（處于絕的邊緣）。另外“瀕危物種”應該使用endangered species/ animals，extinct species表示已經(jīng)滅絕的物種。species這個詞單復數(shù)同形，請考生留意。

【話題分類與題型】

本題是新題，但與2003年12月13日的話題幾乎一致，只是題型由“同意與否”變成了“雙邊討論”，寫法上差別也不大。本題屬于環(huán)境與動物保護類話題，上一次考動物類話題是在2010年9月11日。

【話題評價】

動物保護類話題共有4個分支，分別是：1、動物保護與人類利益（下列類似話題的1-3題），2、動物實驗（下列第4題），3、動物園的利弊（第5題），4、是否應該吃動物的肉（第6題）。動物保護類話題是一個相對少見的話題，因此短時間內不會再次出現(xiàn)。2010年共考動物類話題兩次，分別是3月18日（動物園）和9月11日（動物實驗）。

【類似話題】

1.Wild animals have no place in the 21st century. Some people think that to prevent these wild animals from dying out is a waste of resource. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (030111, 030719)

2.Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213)

3.Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although peple have been aware of this problem for a long time. Why do people do so little about it? Give your suggestions on how to solve this problem. (051203)

4.Some people think that using animals for experimentation purpose is cruel, but other people think that is necessary for the development of science. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (050917, 080202, 100911)

5.Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (100318)

6.Some people think that killing animals for food is cruel and unnecessary. Other people disagree and think that meat is essential for human beings. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (030118, 060527)

【結構與思路】

本題結構比較靈活，既可以用單邊支持型，即駁斥只考慮人類自身利益的后果，再寫動物保護的重要性；亦可寫成雙邊支持，第一段寫動物保護的重要性，第二段再講人類的利益目前才是最重要的，應當比動物權利放在更高的位置。下面以四段式雙邊支持文章為例。

I. Introduction

1. 文章背景：幾個世紀以來，人類的擴張已經(jīng)導致了世界上無數(shù)物種的滅絕。For centuries, the large-scale expansion of human beings has given rise to the extinction of many species in the world.

2. 正方觀點：因此出現(xiàn)了很多動物保護主義者，他們認為人類應當不惜一切代價保護動物免受滅絕。In consequence, there arise many animal rights activists, who claim that mankind should protect wild animals at any cost lest they disappeared.

3. 反方觀點：然而，反對者則認為，動物保護應當以保護人類自身的利益作為前提。However, opponents argue that animals should be conserved only when people’s own needs are satisfied.

4. 文章結構：本文將分析這兩種觀點。This essay will analyse both points of view.

II.Body 1：動物保護的重要性

1.總論點：保護瀕危物種是非常必要的，因為它們的存在給人類帶來的無窮的好處。Conserving endangered species is essential, as their existence has brought numerous benefits to human beings.

2.分論點1：野生動物是脆弱的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的一個重要組成部分，一種物種的滅絕會帶來其它物種的相繼滅絕。Wild animals are essential components of the delicate ecosystem, and the extinction of one species is likely to cause the disappearance of another.

3.論據(jù)：數(shù)百年來人類肆無忌憚的擴張已經(jīng)侵犯了野生動物的領地，使得很多動物無家可歸，瀕臨滅絕。生態(tài)平衡被打破的后果是災難性的，因此保護瀕危物種迫在眉睫。The reckless expansion of human beings in the recent centuries has invaded the territories of wildlife, rendering many animals homeless and endangered. The consequences of the disrupted ecological balance are catastrophic, so it is imperative to conserve endangered species.

4.分論點2：生物多樣性是人類最寶貴的資產。Biodiversity is one of the most valuable assets that humanity possesses.

5.論據(jù)：很多發(fā)明都是人類從動物中獲得靈感的結果，比如鳥類讓人類發(fā)明了飛機，蝙蝠使人類發(fā)明了雷達。Many inspirations of inventions derived from various animals, for instance, aeroplanes, which originated from the Wright bothers’ careful observation and examination of birds, and radar, whose working principle is the same to that of bats.

6.小結：因此野生動物的存在是人類得以不斷生存和發(fā)展的動力。Thus, wild animals are the incentive of the existence and development of the human race.

III. Body 2：滿足人類利益的重要性

1.論點：然而，在很多國家，特別是一些發(fā)展中國家，人類的基本利益都沒有得到很好的滿足。貧困、饑荒、疾病、自然災害，正在威脅著這個世界上的每一個公民。However, in some countries, especially developing countries, the basic interests of human beings have not been satisfied. Poverty, famine, epidemics, natural disasters are posing a severe threat to many citizens of the world.

2.如果政府有限的預算都被投入到動物保護領域，很多人將會面臨生存困難。If the limited government budget is allocated to animal conservation, many people will face huge difficulty making a living.

3.因此對于這些國家來說，保護好人的基本權利才是當務之急。Therefore, protecting basic human rights should be the top priority of these countries.

IV.Conclusion

1.重申觀點1：動物保護是至關重要的，因為它是人類生存與未來發(fā)展的基礎。In conclusion, protecting wildlife is of great significance, as it is a vital cornerstone of the survival and future development of mankind.

2.重申觀點2：但是動物保護的巨額資金不是每一個國家可以承擔的。Nevertheless, the huge financial cost of animal conservation is not what every country can afford.

3.解決方法：因此，動物保護需要每一個國家的參與，發(fā)達國家應當給予發(fā)展中國家資金上的支持，以確保動物與人的和平共處。Therefore, endangered animal species can be conserved only when every country on the planet makes its own effort. Developed countries should provide financial aid to their poor counterparts in order to ensure the peaceful coexistence of animals and human beings.

【其它作文題目】

A類 Task 1 Table（動態(tài)）

The table shows the number of visitors to and from the UK and the amount of money spent on trip from May to Oct in 2008.

英國2008年5－10月份出國的游客和國外來的游客的數(shù)量和他們的開銷支出金額。單位量分別是million和 millions pounds。先寫左邊overseas visitors，再寫右邊UK residents visiting other countries。

G類 Task 1 友情信

You are going to study in another place. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter, you should say:

1.Where you are going

2.What you like about the course

3.Why it is helpful for your friends.

G類 Task 2 語言文化類

Too many old historic buildings are in danger and destroyed in many countries. What are the main reasons? How to protect them?

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