劍橋雅思6Test3閱讀Passage2答案解析Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions
2023-06-14 15:07:22 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思6Test3閱讀Passage2答案解析Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個問題。
Motivating Employees under Adverse Conditions
在不利情況下激勵員工
劍橋雅思6 Test 3 Passage 2閱讀答案解析
第14題答案:vii
對應原文:要點二:The literature on goal-setting theory suggests that managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals.
答案解析:原文提到“經(jīng)理應該確保所有員工都有明確的目標,并且可以他們做的如何的評價”。vii選項中的targets和feedback正好與原文中的goals和comments對應,由此確定答案。
第15題答案:iii
對應原文:要點三:Regardless of whether goals are achievable or well within management’s perceptions of the employee’s ability,if employees see them as unachievable they will reduce their effort.
答案解析:原文提到“無論目標是否可以實現(xiàn),或者是否在經(jīng)文章來自 雅思理對員工能力的認知范圍內(nèi),一旦員工覺得它們無法完成,他們就會減少自己的努力”。即設定的目標要符合實際才最好,對應iii選項。
第16題答案:ii
對應原文:要點四:Managers could use their knowledge of each employee to personalise the rewards over which they have control.
答案解析:原文提到“經(jīng)理應該利用他們對每個員工的了解將他們所能控制的獎勵個性化”。即獎勵要跟個人相匹配才行,由此確定答案為ii。
第17題答案:iv
對應原文:要點五:Managers need to make rewards contingent on performance.
答案解析:原文提到“經(jīng)理需要根據(jù)表現(xiàn)來給予獎勵”。其中contingent on在iv選項中被替換為link,performance被替換為achievement,由此確定答案為iv
第18題答案:i
對應原文:要點六:The way rewards are distributed should be transparent so that employees perceive that rewards or outcomes are equitable and equal to the inputs given.
答案解析:原文提到“獎勵分配的方式應該透明,以便員工可以意識到獎勵和結果是公平的,與投入相匹配”。其中equitable被替換為fair,因此確定答案為i。
第19題答案:NO
對應原文:挑戰(zhàn)第1段:When an organisation is shrinking,the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily.
答案解析:從原文中可以得知,當一個組織衰退是,首先流失的是最好、最具有流動性的員工。題干中的less skilled employees與此完全相反,因此確定為NO。
第20題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:要點一:For example,if the job is running a small business or an autonomous unit within a larger business,high achievers should be sought.However,if the job to be filled is a managerial post in a large bureaucratic organisation,a candidate who has a high need for power and a low need for affiliation should be selected.
答案解析:根據(jù)small business和large business定位到這一段,但原文中只是在描述小型企業(yè)和大型企業(yè)分別適合什么樣的人。并沒有提到任何兩種組織運營難度的問題。因此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。
第21題答案:NO
對應原文:要點一:High achievers will do best when the job provides moderately challenging goals and where there is independence and feedback.
答案解析:原文中提到高成就者在擁有獨立性的時候會做的最好。而題干中的team work與independence完全相反,因此判斷答案為NO。
第22題答案:YES
對應原文:要點二:If participation and the culture are incongruous,employees are likely to perceive the participation process as manipulative and be negatively affected by it.
答案解析:原文中提到“如果參與和公司文化不一致,員工可能會覺得參與過程受到操控,并受到消極的影響”。題干用了some employees對應參與和公司文化不一致這種情況,其他信息點在原文中都基本原詞出現(xiàn),因此判斷答案為YES。
第23題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:要點三:For managers,this means that employees must have the capability of doing the job and must regard the appraisal process as valid.
答案解析:根據(jù)appraisal定位到這一段。但原文中只是提到員工必須認為獎勵過程是有效的,至于其是否參與到獎勵的設計過程則完全沒有明說,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第24題答案:YES
對應原文:要點五:…by openly communicating everyone’s remuneration,publicising performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than…
答案解析:原文中提到應該公開交流每個人的收入。這與題干中“員工的收入應該被披露給組織中的每個人”完全對應,因此確定答案為YES。
第25題答案:B
對應原文:要點二:For those with high achievement needs,typically a minority in any organisation,the existence of external goals is less important
答案解析:high achievers主要出現(xiàn)在要點一和要點二中。要點一主要在說明他們適合什么樣的組織機構。而要點二則提到對于他們而言,外部目標的存在不那么重要,即他們不怎么需要外部目標。由此確定B為答案。
第26題答案:C
對應原文:要點六:the clerical workers considered factors such as quality of work performed and job knowledge near the top of their list
答案解析:根據(jù)clerical workers將目光鎖定在要點六。原文中提到文職人員更加注重工作質(zhì)量和工作知識,由此確定C為答案。
第27題答案:A
對應原文:要點六:For example,production workers rated advancement very highly
答案解析:原文提到,生產(chǎn)員工將晉升因素列的非常高。advancement與promotion同義替換,由此確定答案為A。
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