雅思14test1passage1閱讀及解析
2023-06-10 12:37:39 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
雅思14test1passage1閱讀及解析
第1題答案是:creativity
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:Although she isn’t aware of it,this fantasy is helping her take her first steps towards her capacity for creativity
答案解析:根據(jù)magical kindom定位到第一段的第一句。題干中問(wèn)的是有助于發(fā)展什么,該段中只有creativity填上去語(yǔ)義合適,由此確定為答案。
第2題答案是:rules
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:Later on,when they tire of this and settle down with a board game,she’s learning about the need to follow rules and take turns with a partner.
答案解析是:根據(jù)board game和turn定位到第2段的最后一句話,從題干中可以看出,空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)與次序并列的單詞,由此鎖定rules。
第3題答案是:cities
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:But we live in changing times,and Whitebread is mindful of a worldwide decline in play,pointing out that over half the people in the world now live in cities.
答案解析是:雖然距離上一題有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn),但根據(jù)小標(biāo)題recent change不難定位到第5段。people與population同義替換,根據(jù)所屬關(guān)系,確定答案為cities。
第4題答案是:traffic
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Outdoor play is curtailed by perceptions of risk to do with traffic
答案解析:根據(jù)free play與outdoor play的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。從題干可以看出,4,5,6題填的都是戶外活動(dòng)受限制的原因,由此確定traffic為答案。
第5題答案是:crime
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:as well as parents’increased wish to protect their children from being the victims of crime
答案解析是:道理同上,鎖定crime。
第6題答案是:competition
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:by the emphasis on‘earlier is better’which is leading to greater competition in academic learning and schools.
答案解析:定位方式跟之前一樣,increased與greater同義替換,由此鎖定competition為正確答案。
第7題答案是:evidence
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:But what they often lack is the evidence to base policies on.
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)policies定位到第6段的這句話。題干中問(wèn)的是很難找到什么,對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的lack,由此確定答案為evidence。
第8題答案是:life
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:there is very little data on the impact it has on the child’s later life.
答案解析:根據(jù)impact定位到第8段的這句話,rest與later對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案為life。
第9題答案是:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第12段:the ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a key predictor of academic performance.
答案解析:第12段中提到:有證據(jù)顯示,自控能力是學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的重要指示。即自控能力好的孩子更有可能學(xué)習(xí)好。由此判斷答案為T(mén)RUE。
第10題答案是:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第13段:how observing children at play…can even be useful in the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders like autism.
答案解析:第13段提到:觀察玩耍中的孩子甚至對(duì)診斷諸如自閉癥這樣的神經(jīng)發(fā)育紊亂有用。即孩子玩耍的方式可能提供身體問(wèn)題的相關(guān)信息。由此判斷答案為T(mén)RUE。
第11題答案是:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第14段:Children wrote longer and better-structured stories when they first played with dolls representing characters in the story
答案解析:原文中確實(shí)提到玩玩偶有助于寫(xiě)作,但并沒(méi)有對(duì)男孩和女孩進(jìn)行對(duì)比,因此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第12題答案是:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第14段:children first created their story with Lego*,with similar results.
答案解析:原文中提到,利用樂(lè)高輔助寫(xiě)作的孩子也有相似的結(jié)果。而此相似的結(jié)果即對(duì)應(yīng)上文,“孩子可以寫(xiě)出更長(zhǎng)、結(jié)構(gòu)更好的故事”。可見(jiàn)他們?cè)趖hinking up ideas上并沒(méi)有什么問(wèn)題,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第13題答案是:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第16段:Somehow the importance of play has been lost in recent decades
答案解析:最后一段的開(kāi)頭提到,“不知為何,游戲玩耍在最近幾十年里變得沒(méi)有那么重要了”。題干中的less significant對(duì)應(yīng)importance has been lost,in the past對(duì)應(yīng)in recent decades,即題干中的主要信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到根據(jù),由此判斷答案為T(mén)RUE。
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