Winridge Forest Railway Park劍橋雅思9-聽力原文翻譯及答案解析

一、Winridge Forest Railway Park聽力原文：

WOMAN:For the second in our series about locally-run businesses,we meet Simon Winridge,co-founder of the hugely-successful Winridge Forest Railway Park.

Welcome,Simon.

Now,perhaps you can begin by telling us a little bit about how it all started.

MAN:Well,during the 1970s,my wife,Liz and I had just acquired 80 acres of sheep-farming land,and we decided to settle down and have children.

Pretty soon we had a daughter,Sarah,and a son,Duncan.

The place was wonderful for the kids:they particularly loved trains and gradually built up an enormous network of miniature railway track.

I began to develop larger-scale models of locomotives but we didn't think anything more of it until I went on a trip to a theme park near Birmingham and decided we could do a much better job!

So we set up a small one ourselves based on the miniature railway and we opened to the public for just a month that year 1984-in July-our driest month-because our children said they didn't want our quests to nave a miserable,wet visit.

I dealt with Park business and Liz carried on with the farm work.

It soon became clear that we were onto a winner.

We began to extend the railway track and lay it among more interesting landscape by planting trees,which in turn attracted more wildlife,and by making cuttings through the rock.

Nowadays,we're open all year round and we're pleased to say that Winridge is one of the most popular visitor attractions in the area–with 50,000 visitors a year–a million and a half people have been through our doors since we opened.

MAN:All these visitors mean we have had to expand our operation and it's now a truly family concern,I'm near to retirement age so I only concern myself with looking after the mechanical side of things-keeping the trains going.

Liz now devotes all her energies to recruiting and supporting the large squadron of workers,which keep the place running smoothly.

We're really pleased that after some years away teaching,Sarah has now returned to the park and makes sure the visitors are kept fed and watered,which keeps her pretty busy as you can imagine.

Our son,Duncan,has been a stalwart of the park,for the last ten years,taking over from me in the area of construction-and I'll say a little bit more about that In a moment–and his new wife,Judith,has also joined the team in charge of retail.

That's becoming a tremendous growth area for us—a lot of people want to buy souvenirs.

WOMAN:So have you finished your development of the site for the moment?

MAN:Not at all!

We're constantly looking for ways to offer more to our visitors.

The railway remains the central feature and there's now 1.2 kilometres of the line laid but we'd like to lay more.

Because of the geology of the area,our greatest problem is digging tunnels.

But we're gradually overcoming that.

We're also very pleased with a new installation of the Go-Kart arena which is 120 square metres in area.

Again the problem is the geology:we had to level the mounds on the track for safety reasons.

We wanted to enable 5-12 year olds to use the go-karts.

And the main attraction here is the Formula 1 Kart.

We've known fights to break out over who gets it!

And then finally to our most recent development which is the landscaped...

二、Winridge Forest Railway Park聽力中文翻譯：

女士：在我們關于當?shù)亟?jīng)營企業(yè)的系列節(jié)目的第二部分，我們將與西蒙·溫里奇會面，他是非常成功的溫里奇森林鐵路公園的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人。

歡迎你，西蒙。

現(xiàn)在，也許你可以先告訴我們這一切是如何開始的。

男：嗯，在20世紀70年代，我和妻子利茲剛剛獲得了80英畝的養(yǎng)羊地，我們決定定居下來生孩子。

很快，我們有了一個女兒莎拉和一個兒子鄧肯。

這個地方對孩子們來說太棒了：他們特別喜歡火車，并逐漸建立起一個龐大的微型鐵路網(wǎng)。

我開始開發(fā)更大規(guī)模的機車模型，但直到我去伯明翰附近的一個主題公園旅行，并決定我們可以做得更好，我們才對此有了更多的想法！

因此，我們自己在微型鐵路的基礎上建立了一個小型鐵路，并于1984年7月向公眾開放了一個月，這是我們最干燥的一個月，因為我們的孩子們說，他們不想讓我們的任務成為一次悲慘、潮濕的訪問。

我處理公園的生意，利茲繼續(xù)干農(nóng)活。

很快就清楚了，我們是要獲勝的。

我們開始擴建鐵路軌道，并通過植樹（這反過來又吸引了更多的野生動物）和在巖石中進行切割，將其鋪設在更有趣的景觀中。

如今，我們?nèi)隊I業(yè)，我們很高興地說，溫里奇是該地區(qū)最受歡迎的旅游景點之一，每年有5萬名游客，自我們開業(yè)以來，已有150萬人通過我們的大門。

男：所有這些訪客意味著我們不得不擴大運營，現(xiàn)在這是一個真正的家庭問題，我快退休了，所以我只關心自己的機械方面——讓火車繼續(xù)運行。

利茲現(xiàn)在全身心地投入到招聘和支持這個龐大的工人中隊的工作中，這使得這個地方運轉(zhuǎn)順利。

我們真的很高興，經(jīng)過幾年的教學，Sarah現(xiàn)在回到了公園，并確保游客們能得到食物和水，這讓她非常忙碌，正如你所能想象的那樣。

我們的兒子鄧肯（Duncan）在過去十年中一直是該公園的忠實支持者，在建筑領域接替了我的工作，我稍后會詳細介紹一下，他的新婚妻子朱迪思（Judith）也加入了負責零售的團隊。

這正成為我們的一個巨大增長領域——很多人都想買紀念品。

女士：那么你現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成了網(wǎng)站的開發(fā)了嗎？

男：一點也不！

我們一直在尋找為游客提供更多服務的方法。

鐵路仍然是中心功能，現(xiàn)在鋪設了1.2公里的線路，但我們想鋪設更多。

由于該地區(qū)的地質(zhì)情況，我們最大的問題是挖掘隧道。

但我們正在逐步克服這一點。

我們還對新安裝的卡丁車競技場感到非常滿意，該競技場占地120平方米。

同樣的問題是地質(zhì)問題：出于安全考慮，我們不得不平整賽道上的土墩。

我們想讓5-12歲的孩子能夠使用卡丁車。

這里最吸引人的是一級方程式賽車。

我們知道有人會為了誰得到它而打架！

最后是我們最近的發(fā)展，即景觀

三、Winridge Forest Railway Park聽力問題：

Question 11-13

Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.

11.Simon's idea for a theme park came from

A.his childhood hobby.

B.his interest in landscape design.

C.his visit to another park.

12.When they started,the family decided to open the park only when

A.the weather was expected to be good.

B.the children weren't at school.

C.there were fewer farming commitments.

13.Since opening,the park has had

A.50,000 visitors.

B.1,000,000 visitors.

C.1,500,000 visitors.

Question 14-18

What is currently the main area of work of each of the following people?

ChooseFIVE answers from the box and write the correct letter,A-H,next to questions 14-18.

14 Simon(the speaker)14

15 Liz 15

16 Sarah 16

17 Duncan 17

18 Judith 18

Area of work

A.advertising

B.animal care

C.building

D.educational links

E.engine maintenance

F.food and drink

G.sales

H.staffing

Question 19-20

Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Feature

Size

Biggest challenge

Target age group

Railway

1.2 km

Making tunnels

Go-Kart arena

m2

Removing mounds on the track

year-olds

四、Winridge Forest Railway Park聽力答案：

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.E

15.H

16.F

17.C

18.G

19.120

20.5 to 12

五、Winridge Forest Railway Park聽力答案解析

11.C標題中的Forest Railway Park和題干中的Simon,idea和theme park是定位詞。錄音中的but...didn’t...until暗示考生后面會出現(xiàn)重要內(nèi)容。錄音中的think同義替換為卷面上的idea；錄音中的...went on a trip to a theme park near Birmingham...同義替換為C選項。

12.A題干中的open是定位詞。卷面上的only when實質(zhì)上是錄音中because的同義替換，答案對應because后面的...they didn’t want our guests to have a miserable,wet visit.，其中的wet與weather對應,didn’t...miserable與good對應。

13.C題干中的since opening是定位詞。since opening對應錄音中since we opened，說明是自開業(yè)以來的游客總數(shù)，答案是a million and a half。

注意50,000是陷阱，這是一年內(nèi)的游客數(shù)，不是自開業(yè)以來的游客總數(shù)。

14.E Simon(the speaker)是定位詞。錄音中的I指的就是Simon；錄音中的concern myself with對應卷面上的area of work；錄音中的the mechanical side of things同義替換為卷面上的engine maintenance；這句話前面的so暗示考生后面的內(nèi)容是答案。

15.H Liz是定位詞。錄音中的devotes all her energies to對應卷面上的area of work；recruiting and supporting...workers同義替換卷面上的staffing。

16.F Sarah是定位詞。錄音中的now是節(jié)奏提示，告訴考生接下來講的是當前的事情，通常要出現(xiàn)答案。makes sure實際上對應了卷面上的area of work；...the visitors are kept fed and watered...同義替換為卷面上的food and drink。

注意teaching是陷阱，它是Sarah幾年前從事的工作。

17.C Duncan是定位詞。錄音中的in the area對應卷面上的area of work；construction替換為卷面上的building。注意錄音中has been a stalwart of the park中的stalwart對于絕大部分考生來說都是生詞，有些考生會因此而緊張，影響其捕捉真正的答案。在此提醒廣大考生，考試的時候碰到生詞一定不要緊張，也無需緊張，因為很多生詞只是背景詞，不是答案；只要你定位準確，就能有針對性地聽到答案。

18.G Judith是定位詞。錄音中的in charge of對應卷面上的area of work；retail同義替換為卷面上的sales。另外，錄音中的buy和souvenirs也都暗示答案是sales。

19.120空格前的Go-Kart arena是定位詞?？崭窈竺娴钠椒矫讍挝籱2和同一列中的1.2都決定了空格中要填數(shù)詞。此題難度較低。

20.5 to 12空格后的year-olds決定了空格中要填數(shù)詞。錄音中可以直接聽到答案。

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