劍橋雅思16Test4Passage1閱讀答案解析Roman tunnels
2023-06-08 12:06:48 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思16 Test4 Passage1閱讀答案解析
第1題答案:posts
對應原文:第1段:…which consisted of placing posts over a hill in a straight line,to ensure that the tunnel kept to its route
答案解析:根據(jù)標題定位到文章的第1段,從圖片箭頭指示可以看出,空上填的應該是地面上的東西,由此確定posts為正確答案。
第2題答案:canal
對應原文:第1段:Once the tunnel was completed,it allowed water to flow from the top of a hillside down towards a canal,which supplied water for human use
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)local people和human use的對應定位到這句話,空前詞runs into與flow towards同義替換,根據(jù)修飾關系,確定答案為canal。
第3題答案:vetilation
對應原文:第1段:The excavated soil was taken up to the surface using the shafts,which also provided ventilation during the work.
答案解析:根據(jù)shaft和soil定位到第1段的這句話,空前詞and與also同義替換,由并列關系確定答案為ventilation。
第4題答案:lid
對應原文:第2段:…and were covered with a wooden or stone lid
答案解析:根據(jù)標題定位到第2段,再根據(jù)wooden or stone定位到這句話,很容易鎖定lid為正確答案。
第5題答案:weight
對應原文:第2段:Romans hung a plumb line from a rod placed across the top of each shaft and made sure that the weight at the end of it hung in the center of the shaft.
答案解析:根據(jù)rod和plumb line定位到這句話,圖片問的是繩子末端掛的是什么,由at the end鎖定weight(重物)。
第6題答案:climbing
對應原文:第2段:The shafts were equipped with handholds and footholds to help those climbing in and out of them
答案解析:根據(jù)handholds and footholds定位到這句話,原文中填上去既符合詞性要求,又符合句義的只有climbing,由此確定答案。
第7題答案:FALSE
對應原文:第3段:It was used to cut through high mountains,when the qanat method was not a practical alternative
答案解析:原文第3段表示,反向挖掘法在暗渠法無法使用的時候才會派上用場,可見它并沒有完全取代后者。題干中completely replaced的說法太過絕對,由此判斷答案為FLASE。
第8題答案:NOT GIVEN
對應原文:無
答案解析:原文中完全沒有提到隧道建設的用工要求,可以比較容易的判斷為NOT GIVEN。
第9題答案:FALSE
對應原文:第3段:An inscription written on the side of a 428-meter tunnel,built by the Romans as part of the Saldae aqueduct system in modern-day Algeria,describes how the two teams of builders missed each other in the mountain and how the later construction of a lateral link between both corridors corrected the initial error.
答案解析:雖然題干對應句子很復雜,但從開頭inscription就可以看出這一事件并不是記載在書里,而是在隧道側面的銘刻上,由此判斷答案為FALSE。
第10題答案:TRUE
對應原文:第3段:describes how the two teams of builders missed each other in the mountain
答案解析:原文中所描述的Saldae aqueduct system的錯誤在于兩隊建筑工人在山中彼此錯過,即隧道兩段沒有相遇,由此判斷答案為TRUE。
第11題答案:gold
對應原文:第4段:Traces of such tunnels used to mine gold can still be found at the Dolaucothi mines in Wales
答案解析:根據(jù)Dolaucothi定位到第4段,附近提到的礦石種類只有gold,由此確定答案。
第12題答案:(the)architect(‘s)(name)
對應原文:第5段:Most tunnels had inscriptions showing the names of patrons who ordered construction and sometimes the name of the architect.
答案解析:根據(jù)patron定位到第5段中間靠后的位置,由并列關系確定architect為正確答案。
第13題答案:(the)harbour/harbor
對應原文:第5段:the 1.4-kilometer Cevlik tunnel in Turkey,built to divert the floodwater threatening the harbor of the ancient city of Seleuceia Pieria
答案解析:根據(jù)Cevlik定位到第5段的最后。題干問的是Seleuceia Pieria的哪部分,根據(jù)所有格表達的所屬關系確定答案為harbor。
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