雅思大作文范文:科學(xué)研究應(yīng)由政府而不是私人公司控制
2023-06-05 14:49:18 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
中國(guó)教育在線小編為大家收集整理了雅思大作文范文:科學(xué)研究應(yīng)由政府而不是私人公司控制。那么接下來(lái)就跟著中國(guó)教育在線小編一起來(lái)看看,相信你通過(guò)以下的文章內(nèi)容就會(huì)有更深入的了解。
雅思大作文范文:科學(xué)研究應(yīng)由政府而不是私人公司控制
雅思大作文題目:
Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the government rather than private companies.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
【話題分類(lèi)】
政府類(lèi)話題
【題目解析】
題目大意:科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該由政府而不是私人公司來(lái)進(jìn)行和控制。你同意還是不同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。
這個(gè)題目是一道老題,和科技發(fā)展相關(guān)的文章通常會(huì)和政府掛鉤,比如類(lèi)似的“政府是否應(yīng)該對(duì)太空探索投入大量資源”。
從題目的角度非常好審題,從政府和私人公司做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的角度去分析即可,比如政府有足夠的資金和資源主導(dǎo)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),從信息安全的角度會(huì)更讓人信賴,一些國(guó)家利器的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)也必須由政府主導(dǎo),弊端就是有些實(shí)驗(yàn)可能進(jìn)展緩慢,一些小型的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)沒(méi)必要由政府主導(dǎo);私人公司方面,好處是做的實(shí)驗(yàn)更有創(chuàng)新性更貼合市場(chǎng)需要,弊端就是安全性和隱私性不強(qiáng),信息容易泄露,同時(shí)私人公司可能會(huì)為利益做出令人無(wú)法信服的實(shí)驗(yàn)成果。
【寫(xiě)作思路】
開(kāi)頭段:改寫(xiě)題目,闡述個(gè)人立場(chǎng)。
主體1段:為什么應(yīng)該是政府主導(dǎo)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn):有充足資金保障實(shí)驗(yàn)完成;能夠保障實(shí)驗(yàn)安全性和隱私性,不侵害國(guó)家安全。
主體2段:有些人認(rèn)為私人公司有進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)勢(shì),但由于私人公司多是逐利的,進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的隱患很大。
總階段:重申個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該由國(guó)家來(lái)主導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督。
【參考范文】
Scientific research across the world plays a significant role in national development.Some people think that governments should conduct crucial scientific research rather than private companies.I believe that scientific projects should be carried out and supervised by the state.
There are many benefits of governments taking care of scientific research.Firstly,successful scientific experiments which require years of commitment and sufficient capital can only be guaranteed by the government.If the project fails to achieve its objective,the government has executive power and resources to deal with the losses incurred.Moreover,the government should implement research such as nuclear technology or military intelligence because those activities are in the national interest and involve high levels of secrecy.By contrast,private businesses may compromise principles and leak research findings,posing a severe threat to national security.
On the other hand,private companies can participate in scientific research since they can attract talented scientists and make advances in various fields.Over the past few decades,many private organizations have presided over valuable research on multiple areas such as space exploration or renewable energy sources.However,corporations undertaking scientific research may manipulate results to maximize profits.For example,legislation in medical companies usually requires rigorous trials and decades for new drugs to complete.This process might be too long for profit-driven agencies to go through.Thus,new products tend to be introduced hurriedly just after preliminary trials.
To conclude,I would argue that governments should primarily monitor and control scientific research.With well-regulated and credible methods,the government can minimize the risk of these studies being abused.Private companies should not be deprived of scientific exploitation provided that they are kept within precise limits.
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