雅思大作文范文：塑料垃圾對(duì)城市鄉(xiāng)村和海洋造成的問題

雅思大作文范文：塑料垃圾對(duì)城市鄉(xiāng)村和海洋造成的問題

雅思大作文題目：

More and more plastic waste is polluting the world’s city,countryside and ocean.What problems will it cause?What measures should be taken to solve these problems？

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

【題目解析】：

這是一道非常典型的“問題-措施”類報(bào)告題目，題目簡單翻譯為：越來越多的塑料在世界城市、鄉(xiāng)村和海洋中造成污染。塑料垃圾造成的問題是什么?應(yīng)該采取什么措施來解決它?

在報(bào)告類文章中，出現(xiàn)比較多的是“原因-措施”類，而這個(gè)題目在第一問中問的是塑料垃圾造成的問題，許多同學(xué)由于寫“原因-措施”類習(xí)慣了，把這個(gè)題目寫跑題了。

本題中涉及到的主題是塑料污染問題，而塑料污染不僅對(duì)環(huán)境會(huì)有很大的破壞，同時(shí)對(duì)于人類的健康也有著非常消極的影響，所以我們可以著重從環(huán)境+健康兩個(gè)方面來描述它的問題；在說明文中寫解決方案時(shí)，通常我們會(huì)考慮政府，公司，學(xué)校，家庭，個(gè)人等，但對(duì)于本題中的塑料污染問題，以政府為主撰寫解決方案更符合題意。

【寫作思路】：

開頭段：改寫題目+個(gè)人立場

主體第一段：塑料污染問題對(duì)環(huán)境和人的健康所造成的不良影響。

主體第二段：如何解決塑料污染問題——政府提高人們的意識(shí)并改變消費(fèi)行為；政府制定相應(yīng)政策給塑料袋加稅和提出回收方案。

結(jié)尾段：重申個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)+主體段第一段和第二段分論點(diǎn)總結(jié)

【參考范文】

Plastics are widely available around the world and cause many severe environmental consequences due to the resistance to biodegradation.However,plastic pollution will be further aggravated with the rapid population and urbanization.The government can help decrease plastic production by educating the public and promoting efficient policies.

Plastics have deleterious effects on the ecosystem and human health.It is known that plastic is nonbiodegradable and pollute the environment for a long period of time,causing soil erosion and entangling marine animals.A number of birds and fish suffocate to death because of consuming plastic debris blocking their digestive tract.Besides,scientists reveal striking evidence that the application and exposure to plastics could cause cancers and other serious diseases.When plastics enter the human food chain,the released toxic pollutants and chemicals can accumulate up in our body through ingestion.

Thus,the governments and colossal organizations need to interfere in the fight against plastic pollution.One possible solution lies in raising public awareness and altering consumer behaviour.This can be illustrated by replacing plastic bags with reusable ones,which will lead to more actions on other unnecessary plastic products in the future.Another sustainable solution to tackle this problem would be to put taxes on plastic packaging and implement tough legislative proposals on recycling.As a result,the manufactures would take back the plastic and reuse it in a circular,posing less threat to the environment.

In conclusion,with the growing concern about the negative impacts of plastics on the environment and human health,people should carefully dispose of their plastic waste.Meanwhile,the government should adopt responding policies to reduce the negative impacts of plastic pollution.

（Word Counts:276）

【亮點(diǎn)詞匯及短語】

1.resistance n.抵抗；反抗

2.biodegradation n.生物降解

3.aggravate vt.加重；使惡化

4.urbanization n.都市化；

5.deleterious effects有害的影響

6.nonbiodegradable adj.無法生物降解的

7.soil erosion水土流失；[土壤]土壤侵蝕

8.entangle vt.使糾纏；卷入；使混亂

9.plastic debris塑料碎片

10.digestive tract消化道

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