劍橋雅思17Test1Passage2閱讀答案解析Stadiums:Past,present and future體育場館的過去,現(xiàn)在和未來
2023-05-30 14:33:35 來源:中國教育在線
劍橋雅思17 Test1 Passage2閱讀答案解析
第14題答案:A
對應(yīng)原文:A部分第2段:Today,however,stadiums are regarded with growing scepticism.
答案解析:文章一開始就提到了目前體育場館所存在的問題。A部分第2段的這句話,scepticism對應(yīng)題干中的negative attitudes,其他基本上都是原詞,由此確定答案為A。
第15題答案:F
對應(yīng)原文:F部分第2段:This(Kaohsiung Stadium)reduces the annual output of carbon dioxide by 660 tons
答案解析:原文提到了好幾個運動場館的例子,但只有高雄體育場這里有具體數(shù)字。660噸對應(yīng)題干中的figures,carbon dioxide對應(yīng)envriomental,由此確定F為正確答案。
第16題答案:E
對應(yīng)原文:E部分第2段:There’s a growing trend for stadiums to be equipped with public spaces and services that serve a function beyond sport,such as hotels,retail outlets,conference centres,restaurants and bars,children’s playgrounds and green space.
答案解析:E部分第二段中,酒店、零售商店、會議中心、飯店和酒吧、兒童娛樂場地與公園都可以對應(yīng)題干中的the wide range of facilities,由此確定其為正確答案。
第17題答案:D
對應(yīng)原文:D部分第1段:But some of the flexibility was lost at the beginning of the 20th century
D部分第2段:These factors mean that they may not be as accessible to the general public,require more energy to run and contribute to urban heat.
答案解析:D部分的這兩段話都提到了20世紀所修建的體育場館存在的問題,如靈活性缺失,公眾不便前往,需要大量的電力來運營,并加劇城市熱島效應(yīng)等。后面這些問題對應(yīng)題干中的disadvantages,而20世紀則對應(yīng)certain era,由此確定D為正確答案。
第18題答案:fortress
對應(yīng)原文:B部分第1段:Built by the Romans in 90 AD,it became a fortress with four towers after the fifth century
答案解析:根據(jù)amphithearter of Arles定位到B部分,converted與became同義替換,雖然原文提到了后續(xù)的許多用途,但題干中有first的限定,由此確定fortress為正確答案。
第19題答案:bullfights
對應(yīng)原文:B部分第1段:With the growing interest in conservation during the 19th century,it was converted back into an arena for the staging of bullfights
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)arena定位到這句話。雖然空前提示詞watch在原文中沒有很明顯的對應(yīng),但由它可以猜測出空上應(yīng)該填某種節(jié)目或者比賽,因此確定bullfights為正確答案。
第20題答案:opera
對應(yīng)原文:B部分第2段:It has endured the centuries and is currently considered one of the world’s prime sites for opera,thanks to its outstanding acoustics.
答案解析:根據(jù)currently與today的對應(yīng)定位到這句話,venue與sites同義替換,再加上空后perform提示大家答案應(yīng)該是某種表演,由此鎖定opera。
第21題答案:salt
對應(yīng)原文:C部分:The site evolved in a similar way to Arles and was progressively filled with buildings from the Middle Ages until the 19th century,variously used as houses,a salt depot and a prison.
答案解析:根據(jù)Lucca這一名稱定位到C部分的第1段,空前提示詞storage與depot同義替換,由修飾關(guān)系確定salt為正確答案。
第22題答案:shops
對應(yīng)原文:C部分:Today,the ruins of the amphitheatre remain embedded in the various shops and residences surrounding the public square.
答案解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)now與today的對應(yīng)定位到這句話。答案應(yīng)該與homes存在并列關(guān)系,而homes又在原文中跟residences同義替換,由此鎖定shops。
第23題答案:C
對應(yīng)原文:D部分第2段:Many such stadiums are situated in suburban areas…they may not be as accessible to the general public
答案解析:D部分提到,20世紀許多運動場館位于城市郊區(qū),公眾不便前往。C選項less convenient locations是對這一描述的總結(jié)概括,由此確定其為正確答案。
第24題答案:D
對應(yīng)原文:D部分第1段:But some of the flexibility was lost at the beginning of the 20th century
答案解析:D部分第1段提到,20世紀初期,一些體育場館喪失了靈活性。D選項versatile對應(yīng)flexibility,less對應(yīng)lost,由此確定其為正確答案。A選項和B選項在原文中找不到對應(yīng)。而E選項則跟現(xiàn)代體育場館使用鋼筋混凝土這一描述不符,因此通通排除。
第25題答案:B
對應(yīng)原文:E部分第3段:This opens the space up to families and a wider cross-section of society
答案解析:E部分提到,現(xiàn)代體育場館配備了各種服務(wù)和功能,對家庭和更廣闊的社會群體開放。選項中能夠與此對應(yīng)的只有community life,由此確定B為正確答案。
第26題答案:E
對應(yīng)原文:F部分第1段:Stadiums are ideal for these purposes,because their canopies have a large surface area for fitting photovoltaic panels and rise high enough(more than 40 metres)to make use of micro wind turbines.
答案解析:F部分提到,體育場館的天蓬也可以用來安裝光電池板和微型風(fēng)力渦輪機。E選項中的installation對應(yīng)fitting,renewable power generators對應(yīng)photovoltaic panels和micro wind turbines,由此確定其為正確答案。A選項錯在improved amenities(其附屬設(shè)施并不是為了提升觀賽感受而設(shè)置的),C選項中的research和D選項中的reduce their consumption of electricity都屬于無中生有,因此通通排除。
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