劍橋雅思8Test1閱讀P1答案+解析
2023-05-28 14:07:22 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
劍橋雅思8Test1閱讀P1答案+解析
Reading Passage 1, Questions 1-8
1.a description of an early timekeeping invention affected by cold temperatures
答案:D
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是D段最后1句“Although these devices performed… northern Europe.”。題目問(wèn)對(duì)于早期受到寒冷氣溫影響的計(jì)時(shí)發(fā)明的描述,全文只有這句中提到寒冷氣溫。意思是“盡管這些裝置在地中海地區(qū)很好用,但在多云并常有嚴(yán)寒天氣的歐洲北部卻不能一直使用?!边@與題干中描述信息是相符的,答案為D。
2.an explanation of the importance of geography in the development of the calendar in farming communities
答案:B
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是B段。題目說(shuō)對(duì)于農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)中地理學(xué)對(duì)日歷發(fā)展的重要性進(jìn)行的解釋,B段中第二句往后都介紹了地理位置的變化對(duì)日歷的影響,答案為B。
3.a description of the origins of the pendulum clock
答案:F
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是F段最后1句“By the 16th century… very efficient.”。題目問(wèn)擺鐘起源的描述,而F段末句就在講人們于16世紀(jì)發(fā)明了擺鐘,并且由于弧度很大,并不十分有效,原文的devised與題干中的origins對(duì)應(yīng),答案為F。
4.details of the simultaneous efforts of different societies to calculate time using uniform hours
答案:E
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是E段第3句“The schemes… at midnight.”。題目說(shuō)對(duì)于不同國(guó)家為使用統(tǒng)一時(shí)間來(lái)計(jì)時(shí)而同時(shí)做出努力的細(xì)節(jié),對(duì)應(yīng)的原文中描述了不同國(guó)家的計(jì)時(shí)方法,原文中的24 equal parts與題目中的 uniform hours相對(duì)應(yīng), 各具體國(guó)家對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的 different societies。
5-8
List of Nationalities
A. Babylonia
B. Egyptians
C. Greeks
D. English
E. Germa
F. French
5.They devised a civil calendar in which the months were equal in length.
答案:B
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是C段第1句“... the Egyptians had formulated a municipal calendar having 12 months…”。題目說(shuō)他們發(fā)明了一種月份等長(zhǎng)的民用日歷,而原文這里提到是埃及人制定了市政日歷,規(guī)定一年有12個(gè)月,每月有30天。文章中的months of 30 days與municipal calendar分別與題干中的months were equal in length、civil calendar相對(duì)應(yīng),因此答案為B。
6.They divided the day into two equal halves.
答案:F
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是E段末句“...or French hours, which split the day into two 12-hour periods… ”。原文中的split the day into two 12-hour periods對(duì)應(yīng)題目中的divide the day into two equal halves,“將一天分為兩個(gè)部分”,具體指的是 French hours。
7.They developed a new cabinet shape for a type of timekeeper.
答案:D
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是G段末句“...and thus led to the development of a new floor-standing case…”。題目說(shuō)他們?yōu)橐环N計(jì)時(shí)器設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)新的柜式外形,原文中floor-standing case design對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的cabinet shape,而這一段講的是England這個(gè)國(guó)家,所以答案為D。
8.They created a calendar to organise public events and work schedules.
答案:A
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是A段第1句“...the Babylonians began to measure…”。題目說(shuō)他們創(chuàng)造出一種安排公共事務(wù)和工作日程的日歷,而A段第一句正是講的這個(gè)內(nèi)容,題目中的organize public events、work schedules分別對(duì)應(yīng)文章中的co-ordinate communal activities和the shipment of goods及planting and harvesting, 這些都是Babylonians做的事情,答案為A。
Reading Passage 1, Questions 9-13
9.__
答案:(ship’s)anchor/ (an/the) anchor
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是G段第2句“It was called the anchor… a ship's anchor.”。本題可以通過(guò)escapement和resembling來(lái)定位,題目中的like對(duì)應(yīng)resembling,答案為(ship’s)anchor/ (an/the)anchor。
10.__
答案:(escape)wheel
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是G段第3句“The motion of a pendulum rocks this…”。由圖可知,本題要求找到該圓盤狀物體的名稱;另外此物體上有齒輪,這也可以作為答題線索。根據(jù)第三句中的...release each tooth of the escape wheel可知,本題答案為(escape)wheel。
11.__
答案:tooth
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是G段第3句“The motion of a pendulum rocks this…”。由圖可知,本題要求找到圓盤物體的支出 部分的名稱。通過(guò)解答第10題,可以很容 易地判定本題答案為 tooth。
12.__
答案:(long)pendulum
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是G段最后1句“Moreover, this invention allowed…”。由圖可知,本題要求找到長(zhǎng)形物體的名稱, 且應(yīng)發(fā)出beat的動(dòng)作。同時(shí),本題答案應(yīng)為一個(gè)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,可通過(guò)冠詞幫助找到答案。通過(guò)G段最后一句中的a long pendulum which could beat once a second可以確定本題答案為(long)pendulum。
13.__
答案:second
題目解析:本題對(duì)應(yīng)的文章內(nèi)容是G段最后1句“Moreover, this invention allowed…”。此題可與第12題同時(shí)解出,此句中的once對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的each, 所以答案為second。
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