劍橋雅思7Test4閱讀Passage3原文翻譯Effects of Noise

劍橋雅思7Test4閱讀Passage3原文翻譯Effects of Noise，今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個問題。

Effects of Noise

噪音的影響

劍橋雅思7 Test4 Passage3閱讀答案解析

第27題答案：D

對應原文：第1段：yet most of us have had the experience of having to adjust to sleeping in the mountains or the countryside because it was initially‘too quiet’

答案解析：根據題干中sleeping in the mountains定位到這句話。前文中確實提到了人們更喜歡安靜，因此排除A。B選項和C選項都找不到對應的地方。D選項說人們已經適應了城市中的噪音。其中adapted與adjust對應，a higher noise level與too quiet對應，由此確定答案。

第28題答案：C

對應原文：第1段：Glass and Singer(1972)exposed people…but after about four minutes the subjects were doing just as well on their tasks as control subjects who were not exposed to noise.This article is from Laokaoya website.Their physiological arousal also declined quickly to the same levels as those of the control subjects.

答案解析：原文中提到，四分鐘之后，受試者在任務上的表現(xiàn)跟沒有暴露在噪音下的人一樣好。他們的生理反應也迅速下降到跟控制組相同的水平。可見長期來看，間斷噪音并沒有影響人們的解決問題能力，因此確定C為答案。

第29題答案：A

對應原文：第2段：But there are limits to adaptation and loud noise becomes more troublesome if the person is required to concentrate on more than one task.

答案解析：原文中提到，適應噪音的能力有限。如果人們被要求完成不止一項任務，噪音就會變得很麻煩。隨后又舉了一些例子證明人們在完成單項任務的時候不怎么受影響，但同時完成兩項任務就不行。A選項符合原文含義，而BCD都是多項任務的代表，因此排除。

第30題答案：B

對應原文：第3段：We are much more able to‘tune out’chronic background noise,even if it is quite loud,than to work under circumstances with unexpected intrusions of noise

答案解析：原文中提到，即使聲音很大，我們也能夠屏蔽長期的背景噪音，但來自 無法在不可預測的噪音下文章來自 雅思工作。題干中intense與loud對應，circumstances與background對應，空上要填個noise的修飾詞，由此確定答案為B unexpected。

第31題答案：D

對應原文：第3段：others heard the same amount of noise overall,but the bursts occurred at random intervals(unpredictable noise).

答案解析：根據random定位到這一句。原文中提到，其他人聽到總量相同的噪音，但頻率隨機（不可預測）。由此確定答案為D the same amount of。

第32題答案：F

對應原文：第3段：all subjects performed at about the same level during the noise portion of the experiment

答案解析：原文中提到，在實驗噪音部分中，所有受試者的表現(xiàn)都處于幾乎相同的水平。由此確定答案為F Performed at about the same level as。

第33題答案：I

對應原文：第3段：As shown in Table 1 the unpredictable noise produced more errors in the later proofreading task than predictable noise

答案解析：原文中提到，不可預測噪音這一組在校對中犯的錯誤要比可預測噪音這一組更多。由此確定答案為I made more mistakes than。

第34題答案：B

對應原文：第4段：Apparently,unpredictable noise produces more fatigue than predictable noise

答案解析：根據fatigue定位到第4段的這句話。原文中提到，“顯然，不可預測的噪音比可預測的噪音引發(fā)更多的疲勞”。選項B中unexpected與unpredictable同義替換，由此確定答案。

第35題答案：A

對應原文：第1段：Glass and Singer(1972)exposed people to short bursts of very loud noise…The noise was quite disruptive at first

答案解析：原文中提到，Glass and Singer將人們暴露于陣陣巨大的噪音之下。噪音一開始很具有干擾性。題干中的difficult to concentrate與disruptive同意替換，其他基本原詞出現(xiàn)，由此確定答案。

第36題答案：D

對應原文：第6段：A follow-up study showed that children who were moved to less noisy classrooms still showed greater distractibility one year later than students who had always been in the quiet schools(Cohen et al,1981)

答案解析：根據題干中a year later定位到最后一段的這句話。原文中提到他們的注意力仍然更容易分散，對應題干中changes in behaviour，由此確定答案。

第37題答案：A

對應原文：第5段：Another is control.If the individual knows that he or she can control the noise,this seems to eliminate both its negative effects at the time and its after-effects(Glass and Singer,1972)

答案解析：根據題干make it stop與control的對應定位到這句話，由此確定A為答案。

第38題答案：E

對應原文：第3段：soft,unpredictable noise actually produced slightly more errors on this task than the loud,predictable noise.

答案解析：原文中確實有比較柔和的聲音和尖銳的聲音，但它們對實驗對象的表現(xiàn)并無影響。主要還是噪音是否可預測的問題。因此確定答案為E。

第39題答案：B

對應原文：第2段：high noise levels interfered with the performance of subjects who were required to monitor three dials at a time(Broadbent,1957)

答案解析：根據three tasks at the same time與monitor three dials at a time的對應定位到這一句，確定答案為B。

第40題答案：C

對應原文：第2段：Similarly,noise did not affect a subject’s ability to track a moving line with a steering wheel,but it did interfere with the subject’s ability to repeat numbers while tracking(Finkelman and Glass,1970).

答案解析：根據repeat numbers定位到這一句，后面明確標有人名，很容易確定答案為C。

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