劍橋雅思12test6passage3答案及解析
2023-05-24 15:15:42 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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劍橋雅思12test6passage3答案及解析
第27題答案是:eye movements
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:Some of the most compelling evidence for this phenomenon,called‘language co-activation’,comes from studying eye movements.A Russian-English bilingual…
答案解析:根據(jù)Russian-English定位到B段,題干中問(wèn)的是觀察實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象的什么行為,原文中只有eye movements填上去比較合適,由此確定答案。
第28題答案是:language co-activation
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:Some of the most compelling evidence for this phenomenon,called‘language co-activation’,comes from studying eye movements
答案解析:題干中問(wèn)到這種機(jī)制被稱作什么,原文中能夠與known as對(duì)應(yīng)的只有called,根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定答案為language co-activation。
第29題答案是:Stroop Task
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:For this reason,bilingual people often perform better on tasks that require conflict management.In the classic Stroop Task,people see a word and are asked to name the colour of the word’s font.
答案解析:根據(jù)naming colours定位到這句話,題干中問(wèn)的是測(cè)試名稱,原文中只有首字母大寫(xiě)的Stroop Task填上去合適,由此確定答案。
第30題答案是:conflict management
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:For this reason,bilingual people often perform better on tasks that require conflict management.
答案解析:根據(jù)are more able to與perform better的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話。題干中問(wèn)的是他們擁有什么技能,原文中只有conflict management填上去比較合適,由此確定答案。
第31題答案是:cognitive control
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:…reflecting better cognitive control when having to make rapid changes of strategy.
答案解析:根據(jù)chaning strategies定位到這句話,空前詞superior與原文中的better同義替換,根據(jù)修飾關(guān)系確定答案為cognitive control。
第32題答案是:YES
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:A段:In the past,such children were considered to be at a disadvantage compared with their monolingual peers.Over the past few decades,however…thereby identifying several clear benefits of being bilingual.
答案解析:A段中提到,過(guò)去,人們雅思認(rèn)為使用雙語(yǔ)的孩子處于劣勢(shì),但最近幾十年,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用兩種語(yǔ)言的明顯優(yōu)勢(shì)。可見(jiàn)對(duì)待雙語(yǔ)能力的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化,由此確定答案為YES。
第33題答案是:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無(wú)
答案解析:B段中對(duì)單詞猜測(cè)的機(jī)制進(jìn)行了描述。但只是說(shuō)雙語(yǔ)使用者會(huì)在兩種語(yǔ)言中尋找符合讀音的詞匯。至于他們和單一語(yǔ)言使用者相比,誰(shuí)的正確率更高則完全沒(méi)有提到,由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。
第34題答案是:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:knowing more than one language can cause speakers to name pictures more slowly
答案解析:C段開(kāi)頭第2句提到,知道不止一種語(yǔ)言會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們更加緩慢的說(shuō)出圖片的名字。題干中的faster與原文描述不符,由此判斷答案為NO。
第35題答案是:NO
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:D段:When monolingual and bilingual adolescents listen to simple speech sounds without any intervening background noise,they show highly similar brain stem responses.
答案解析:D段提到,在沒(méi)有背景噪音干擾的情況下,單一語(yǔ)言使用者和雙語(yǔ)使用者的腦干反應(yīng)高度相似。題干中more efficiently…in all situations的說(shuō)法與此不符,由此判斷答案為NO。
第36題答案是:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:無(wú)
答案解析:有關(guān)大腦疾病的內(nèi)容主要出現(xiàn)在F段,但主要比較單一語(yǔ)言使用者和多語(yǔ)言使用者的癥狀嚴(yán)重程度與出現(xiàn)癥狀的時(shí)間,對(duì)于發(fā)病人數(shù)則完全沒(méi)有提及,由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。
第37題答案是:D
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:D段:When researchers play the same sound to both groups in the presence of background noise,however,the bilingual listeners’neural response is considerably larger
答案解析:D段后半部分提到,當(dāng)研究者為兩組人播放相同的聲音時(shí),雙語(yǔ)使用者的神經(jīng)反應(yīng)要更大一些。即對(duì)特定音頻輸入的不同反應(yīng),由此確定D為答案。
第38題答案是:G
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:G段:the benefits associated with bilingual experience seem to start very early.In one study,researchers taught seven-month-old babies
答案解析:G段開(kāi)頭提到,雙語(yǔ)體驗(yàn)帶來(lái)的好處顯現(xiàn)的很早。隨后舉了7個(gè)月嬰兒的例子。那時(shí)他們還不會(huì)說(shuō)話,對(duì)應(yīng)題干中even before we learn to speak,由此確定答案。
第39題答案是:B
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:B段:When we hear a word,we don’t hear the entire word all at once:the sounds arrive in sequential order.Long before the word is finished,the brain’s language system begins to guess what that word might be.
答案解析:這道題比較簡(jiǎn)單一些,B段前半段一直都在描述單詞識(shí)別的機(jī)制,而且前面還出現(xiàn)了類(lèi)似的題目,由此確定答案。
第40題答案是:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:C段:Having to deal with this persistent linguistic competition can result in difficulties
答案解析:C段開(kāi)頭提到,處理這一持續(xù)的語(yǔ)言競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也會(huì)造成一些困難。其中negative consequences與difficulties同義替換,由此確定答案。
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