劍橋雅思9Test4閱讀Passage1答案解析 The life and work of Marie Curie

劍橋雅思9Test4閱讀Passage1答案解析 The life and work of Marie Curie

劍橋雅思9Test4閱讀Passage1答案解析 The life and work of Marie Curie 居里夫人的生活與工作

第1題答案：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第1段：With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of the 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

答案解析：根據(jù)原文的描述，居里夫人的第一次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)確實(shí)是跟她丈夫一起獲得的，但第二次則是單獨(dú)獲得。題干中的both與原文不符，由此確定答案為FALSE。

第2題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：From childhood, Marie was remarkable for her prodigious memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education.

答案解析：原文中只是提到居里夫人小時(shí)候記憶力很好，初中畢業(yè)時(shí)獲過獎(jiǎng)。至于這時(shí)候是否對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣則完全沒有提及。由此確定答案為NOT GIVEN。

第3題答案：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：on the understanding that Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.

第3段：In 1891 this promise was fulfilled and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the Sorbonne.

答案解析：第2段末尾提到，她姐姐會(huì)隨后幫助她獲得教育。而第3段開頭提到，1891年這一承諾得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，居里夫人開始在索邦學(xué)習(xí)。即由于她姐姐的資金支持，她才能夠到索邦上學(xué)，由此確定答案為TRUE。

第4題答案：FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第6段：The births of Marie’s two daughters, Irene and Eve, in 1897 and 1904 failed to interrupt her scientific work.

答案解析：原文中明確提到，瑪麗兩個(gè)女兒的出生并沒有干擾到她的科學(xué)工作。題干中停止研究這一說法與此相反，由此確定答案為FALSE。

第5題答案：TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：On May 13, 1906, she was appointed to the professorship that had been left vacant on her husband’s death

答案解析：原文中提到，1906年，瑪麗被任命到因她丈夫死亡而空缺的教授職位。題干所說內(nèi)容與此完全符合，由此判斷答案為TRUE。

第6題答案：NOT GIVEN

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第2段：she was able to finance her sister Bronia’s medical studies in Paris

第9段：the inauguration in 1932 in Warsaw of the Radium Institute, where her sister Bronia became director.

答案解析：原文中提到居里夫人姐姐的地方有兩個(gè)。第2段說明她從事醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。第9段介紹她出任華沙鐳研究機(jī)構(gòu)的主任。輻射的醫(yī)學(xué)研究在這兩個(gè)地方都沒有出現(xiàn)，由此判斷答案為NOT GIVEN。

第7題答案：thorium

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第4段：Marie Curie decided to find out if the radioactivity discovered in uranium was to be found in other elements. She discovered that this was true for thorium.

答案解析：根據(jù)uranium定位到第4段。從題干中的called推測出空上應(yīng)該填的是某種元素的名稱。再加上same與this was true的對(duì)應(yīng)，由此鎖定thorium為答案。

第8題答案：pitchblende

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第5段：Turning her attention to minerals, she found her interest drawn to pitchblende

答案解析：根據(jù)mineral定位到第5段。從題干中的known可以推測空上應(yīng)該填的也是某種物質(zhì)，由此鎖定pitchblende為答案。

第9題答案：radium

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第7段：In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of a pure form of radium.

答案解析：根據(jù)1911定位到第7段的這句話。題干中問的是因哪種元素而獲獎(jiǎng)。而這一句話中只有radium符合這一要求，由此鎖定答案。

第10題答案：soldiers

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第8段： the use of X-radiography, including the mobile units which came to be known as ‘little curies’, used for the treatment of wounded soldiers.

答案解析：根據(jù)X-radiography定位到這句話?？涨霸~medical technique與treatment對(duì)應(yīng)，由此確定答案為wounded soldiers。因?yàn)轭}目要求只填一個(gè)詞，所以去掉修飾詞wounded，只保留soldiers。

第11題答案：illness

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第10段：One of Marie Curie’s outstanding achievements was to have understood the need to accumulate intense radioactive sources, not only to treat illness but also to maintain an abundant supply for research.

答案解析：根據(jù)collecting radioactive material與accumulate intense radioactive sources的對(duì)應(yīng)定位到這句話，從題干中可以推測，空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)與research并列的單詞。由此鎖定illness。

第12題答案：neutron

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第10段：This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick and, above all, for the discovery in 1934 by Irene and Frederic Joliot-Curie of artificial radioactivity.

答案解析：根據(jù)artificial radioactivity定位到這句話，從題干中可以看出，空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)與人工放射性并列的發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此鎖定neutron。

第13題答案：leukaemia/leukemia

對(duì)應(yīng)原文：第10段：Marie Curie died as a result of leukaemia caused by exposure to radiation

答案解析：根據(jù)exposed to radiation與exposure to radiation的對(duì)應(yīng)定位這句話?？涨霸~as a result原詞出現(xiàn)，由此確定leukaemia為答案。

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