History of Rosewood House劍橋雅思6-聽力原文翻譯及答案解析

一、History of Rosewood House聽力原文：

Welcome,everybody,to the lovely house and gardens of Rosewood,once the home of the famous writer,Sebastian George.

He bought the house in 1902 although he had first seen it two years earlier.

At that time the owners let it out to a tenant because George was too slow making up his mind to buy it.

When it came back on the market,there was no hesitation and he bought it immediately,for￡9,300,even though the house had no bathroom,no running water upstairs,and no electricity.

When he came here,he'd been married for ten years.

During that time,he’d become one of the most famous writers in the English-speaking world.

His professional success was enormous,but his personal life wasn’t as successful.

He was no longer on speaking terms with his brother and had been devastated by the death at the age of seven of his elder daughter Josephine.

Moving to Rosewood allowed the family to start a new life.

George regarded Rosewood as a pure example of a traditional country house of this part of England and did some of his most successful writing here.

The house and its grounds became the family haven and their escape to privacy and quiet.

The walls,and the mullioned windows were built of the local sandstone,the tiles on the roofs and the bricks of the chimney suck were baked from local clay,and the wooden structures inside came from oak trees which grow around here.

Now,please look at the map I’ve given you of the house and gardens.

We're here at the Information Centre.

Follow the path marked with the arrow and the first area you come to is the orchard on your left

As you go further down the path,there's the kitchen garden on the right and as you go round the first sharp corner you will find,to your left,an area where different types of pear tree have been planted as well as some lovely flowers,and this is known as Pear Alley-designed by George himself.

Next to this is the greenhouse where some exotic plants and fruits are grown.

Follow the path round the second comer and on your right you will see the entrance to the Mulberry Garden with its 500-ycar-old tree.

Past the Mulberry Garden,follow the path until you reach the front of the house.

I suggest you spend a good hour wandering around this lovely building.

A guide takes visitor groups round every two hours.

If you would like to purchase any of George's books or other souvenirs,then leave the house by the side entrance,where you will find our shop,which is situated between the house and the garage which contains the magnificent old Rolls-Royce car which used to belong to George.

I expect by this time you may also be in need of a rest and some refreshment.

Most visitors are,so why don't you visit the tea room on the far side of the garage?

If you have time,there is a lovely walk down towards the River Dudwell.

For me,this is the best part of the estate.

This isn't on the map but it is all clearly signposted.

You cross the field which spreads along the banks of the river.

In spring,this area is well worth a visit.

Spend a minute or two watching the water pass by underneath as you cross the footbridge,and then continue along the River Walk through the woodland.

On a hot summer's day the trees along this path provide welcome shade.

Eventually you come to the water mill which used to provide the electricity for the house-only about four hours every evening-in George's time.

And,finally,for those of you who would like to see stunning views of the surrounding countryside and who are a little bit more energetic,when you return from the mill take the first turning on your left and climb up to the viewpoint.

You won’t regret it.

Enjoy your visit!

二、History of Rosewood House聽力中文翻譯：

歡迎大家來到紅木可愛的房子和花園，這里曾經(jīng)是著名作家塞巴斯蒂安·喬治的家。

他于1902年買下了這所房子，盡管兩年前他第一次看到它。

當(dāng)時(shí)，房主把它租給了一個(gè)房客，因?yàn)閱讨蜗露Q心太慢，買不起它。

當(dāng)它回到市場(chǎng)上時(shí)，他毫不猶豫地立即以9300英鎊的價(jià)格買下了它，盡管房子沒有浴室，樓上沒有自來水，也沒有電。

當(dāng)他來到這里時(shí)，他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了。

在此期間，他成為英語世界最著名的作家之一。

他的職業(yè)成就是巨大的，但他的個(gè)人生活卻不那么成功。

他不再與哥哥說話了，他的大女兒約瑟芬在7歲時(shí)去世，這讓他非常傷心。

搬到紅木讓這家人開始了新的生活。

喬治將紅木視為英國(guó)這一地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)村住宅的純粹范例，并在這里創(chuàng)作了一些最成功的作品。

這所房子和它的庭院成了家庭的避風(fēng)港，讓他們得以遠(yuǎn)離塵囂，遠(yuǎn)離塵囂。

墻壁和豎梃窗是用當(dāng)?shù)氐纳皫r建造的，屋頂上的瓷磚和煙囪吸管的磚是用當(dāng)?shù)氐恼惩翢频?，里面的木結(jié)構(gòu)是用生長(zhǎng)在這里的橡樹建造的。

現(xiàn)在，請(qǐng)看我給你的房子和花園的地圖。

我們現(xiàn)在在信息中心。

沿著箭頭標(biāo)記的路徑走，你來到的第一個(gè)區(qū)域是你左邊的果園

沿著小路往前走，右邊有一個(gè)廚房花園，當(dāng)你繞過第一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在你的左邊，有一個(gè)種植了不同類型梨樹和一些可愛花朵的地方，這就是眾所周知的梨子巷，是喬治自己設(shè)計(jì)的。

旁邊是溫室，這里種植著一些奇異的植物和水果。

沿著小路繞過第二個(gè)拐角，在你的右邊你會(huì)看到桑園的入口，里面有一棵500年一遇的古樹。

穿過桑園，沿著小路一直走到房子的前面。

我建議你花一個(gè)小時(shí)在這座可愛的建筑周圍逛一逛。

導(dǎo)游每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)帶領(lǐng)游客團(tuán)參觀一次。

如果您想購(gòu)買喬治的任何書籍或其他紀(jì)念品，請(qǐng)將房子放在側(cè)門口，在那里您可以找到我們的商店，它位于房子和車庫之間，車庫里有一輛曾經(jīng)屬于喬治的華麗的勞斯萊斯舊車。

我想這個(gè)時(shí)候你可能也需要休息一下，吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)心。

大多數(shù)游客都是，那么你為什么不去車庫另一邊的茶室呢？

如果你有時(shí)間，可以沿著杜德威爾河散步。

對(duì)我來說，這是莊園最好的部分。

這不在地圖上，但都有明確的路標(biāo)。

你穿過沿著河岸延伸的田野。

春天，這個(gè)地區(qū)非常值得一游。

當(dāng)你穿過人行天橋時(shí)，花一兩分鐘的時(shí)間看著水從橋下流過，然后繼續(xù)沿著河流穿過林地。

在炎熱的夏天，沿著這條小路的樹木提供了宜人的樹蔭。

最后，你來到了喬治時(shí)代為房子供電的水廠，每天晚上只有大約四個(gè)小時(shí)。

最后，對(duì)于那些想看到周圍鄉(xiāng)村迷人景色的人，以及那些精力更充沛的人來說，當(dāng)你從磨坊返回時(shí)，在第一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后爬上觀景臺(tái)。

你不會(huì)后悔的。

祝您參觀愉快！

三、History of Rosewood House聽力問題：

Question 11-13

Choose the correct letters A,B or C.

11.When the writer Sebastian George first saw Rosewood House,he

A.thought he might rent it.

B.felt it was too expensive for him.

C.was unsure whether to buy it.

12.Before buying the house,George had

A.experienced severe family problems

B.struggled to become a successful author.

C.suffered a serious illness.

13.According to the speaker,George viewed Rosewood House as

A.a rich source of material for his books

B.a way to escape from his work.

C.a typical building of the region.

Question 14-17

Label the map below.

Write the correct letter.A-J,next to questions 14-17.

ROSEWOOD HOUSE AND GARDENS

14 Pear Alley

15 Mulberry Garden

16 Shop

17 Tea Room

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

G.G

H.H

I.I

J.J

Question 18-20

Complete the sentences below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.RIVER WALK

18 You can walk through thethat goes along the river bank.

19 You can go over theand then into a wooded area.

20 On your way back,you could also go up to the

四、History of Rosewood House聽力答案：

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.H

15.F

16.B

17.D

18.field

19.footbridge

20.viewpoint

五、History of Rosewood House聽力答案解析

Question 11 c.考生可以把題干中的first saw作為路標(biāo)詞，但是注意原文中在first seen it之后接著說two years earlier，因此不是一看到這個(gè)房子就買下來。接下來，注意because引導(dǎo)的從句，通常解釋原因的是重要信息：too slow making up his mind to buy it，與選項(xiàng)c中的unsure同義。

Question 12 A.此題干沒有明確的路標(biāo)詞，考生應(yīng)注意選項(xiàng)的不同意思。原文的轉(zhuǎn)折句通常是重要信息，在聽到介紹他買房前的生活這幾句話時(shí)，注意but之后的句子：his personal life wasn’t as successful。之后聽到brother，elder daughter，所以選擇A與family有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。

Question 13 c.這里要準(zhǔn)確理解題干“view...as...”，意為“把……看作……”，在12題答案出現(xiàn)后，緊接著介紹說“George regarded Rosewood as a...”，答案在此處。

Question 14 H.在介紹地圖開始后，考生可聽到the first area，一定要注意它的名稱是orchard，還要注意方位詞left。接下來介紹了kitchen garden，之后的sharp corner是“急轉(zhuǎn)彎”，要和地圖對(duì)照。之后是方位詞left，最后聽到名詞Pear Alley，對(duì)照地圖，應(yīng)該是急轉(zhuǎn)彎后的左邊，即圖中H。

Question 15 F.接下來的方位詞是next to，名詞是greenhouse；之后出現(xiàn)second corner，right，考生要在圖中標(biāo)注，然后聽到15題的路標(biāo)詞Mulberry Garden，即圖中F位置。

Question 16 B.之后到達(dá)house，其后沒有重要方位詞出現(xiàn)?？忌牭絧urchase，souvenirs等詞時(shí)要注意，它們與shop有關(guān)，然后聽到side entrance，之后是shop，因此shop在房子的側(cè)門位置，即圖中的B。

Question 17 D.在介紹完shop后，接著介紹旁邊的建筑是garage，考生應(yīng)在圖中簡(jiǎn)單標(biāo)注。之后聽到路標(biāo)詞tea room，方位詞在其后出現(xiàn)“on the far side of the garage”，應(yīng)是圖中的D。

Question 18 field.river,banks是路標(biāo)詞。考生聽到原文的cross應(yīng)意識(shí)到它與題目中的walk through是同義詞，之后的賓語field為答案，之后出現(xiàn)路標(biāo)詞banks of the river。

Question 19 footbridge.這幾道題距離較近，考生應(yīng)注意快速記錄。通過預(yù)測(cè)得知空格與上題相同，應(yīng)填寫地點(diǎn)名詞，go over是從上面穿越，因此聽到footbridge時(shí)，應(yīng)意識(shí)到這就是答案，而之后出現(xiàn)路標(biāo)詞woodland，與題目wooded area同義。

Question 20 viewpoint.原文的return，climb up都是與題干back，go up相關(guān)的詞，后面的地點(diǎn)名詞為答案。

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