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劍橋雅思5 Test 2閱讀Passage 1答案詳解Bakelite-the birth of modern plastics

2023-05-20 09:34:09 來源:中國教育在線

劍橋雅思5 Test 2閱讀Passage 1答案詳解Bakelite-the birth of modern plastics,今天中國教育在線就來為大家分析這個(gè)問題。

Bakelite-the birth of modern plastics

劍橋雅思5 Test 2 Passage 1閱讀答案詳解

第1題答案:candle wax

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:which means that,like candlewax,they melt when heated and can then be reshaped

解析:因?yàn)槭堑?題,所以直接從文章開頭找起,發(fā)現(xiàn)第1段主要是在介紹人物,跟塑料沒有太大關(guān)系,于是將目光投向第2段。similiar way與like同義替換,由此確定答案為candle wax

第2題答案:synthetic

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic.

解析:順著上一道題目往下,根據(jù)first定位到具體句子,題干中的entirely與原文中的totally同義替換,由此確定答案為synthetic

第3題答案:chemistry

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第三段:immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry

解析:上一題結(jié)束之后來到第三段,根據(jù)advance和progress的對(duì)應(yīng)確定具體的句子。題干中field與空構(gòu)成所有格結(jié)構(gòu),而field在原文中又與domain替換,因此確定答案為chemistry

第4題答案:Novalak

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:…combined under vacuum inside a large egg-shaped kettle.The result was a resin known as Novalak

解析:根據(jù)題干中上一步的vacuum和這一步的resin定位到這一句,題干中的called與原文中known as同義替換,由此確定答案為Novalak

第5題答案:fillers

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:Other substances were then introduced:including fillers,such as woodflour,asbestos or cotton

解析:根據(jù)cotton,asbestos定位到這一句,題干中問這兩樣物品是什么的舉例,由此確定答案為fillers

第6題答案:hexa

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:hexa,a compound of ammonia and formaldehyde which supplied the additional formaldehyde necessary to form a thermosetting resin

解析:根據(jù)題干中的ammonia和formaldehyde定位到這一句話。由題干圖形可知文章來自 雅思問的是這兩種物質(zhì)混合之后是什么,由此確定答案為hexa

第7題答案:raw

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:This resin was then left to cool and harden,and ground up a second time.The resulting granular powder was raw Bakelite

解析:根據(jù)cool,hardened,powder定位到這句話。題干中空對(duì)Bakelite起修飾作用,根據(jù)這一修飾關(guān)系很容易確定答案為raw

第8題答案:pressure

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:In the last stage,the heated Bakelite was poured into a hollow mould of the required shape and subjected to extreme heat and pressure

解析:空與heat存在并列關(guān)系,而heat在原文中直接原詞出現(xiàn),很容易鎖定答案為pressure

第9題答案:B

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:Moulds had to be carefully designed so that the molten Bakelite would flow evenly and completely into the mould

解析:這道題采用詞義解釋的方式將ease替換為evely and completely,fill又和flow into對(duì)應(yīng),因此確定B為正確答案。

第10題答案:C

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第6段:The object could not be designed so that it was locked into the mould and therefore difficult to extract.

解析:選項(xiàng)A,D都屬于完全沒有提到的內(nèi)容,E選項(xiàng)并不是影響設(shè)計(jì)的因素,反而是設(shè)計(jì)的結(jié)果。C選項(xiàng)中remove與extract同義替換,由此確定答案。

第11題答案:TRUE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:On 13 July 1907,Baekeland took out his famous patent describing this preparation,the essential features of which are still in use today.

解析:根據(jù)1907定位到第1段和第4段,發(fā)現(xiàn)第1段中的內(nèi)容與題干稍有偏差,因此主要將注意力集中在第4段。題干中的modern與today同義替換,principles與features對(duì)應(yīng),即題干中的所有信息點(diǎn)在原文中都能找到根據(jù),由此確定答案為YES

第12題答案:FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:Baekeland’s invention,although treated with disdain in its early years,went on to enjoy an unparalleled popularity

解析:原文中Baekeland的發(fā)明一開始被輕視,后來才受到廣泛歡迎,這與題干中的immediately沖突,因此確定答案為FALSE

第13題答案:FALSE

對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第7段:consumers everywhere relished its dazzling array of shades,delighted that they were now,at last,no longer restricted to the wood tones and drab browns of the pre-plastic era

解析:原文中說這種材料有各種各樣的顏色,人們?cè)僖膊挥檬苤朴谀旧妥厣_@與題干中的only沖突,因此確定答案為FLASE

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