美國阿拉巴馬大學基本介紹

近年來，越來越多的中國學子選擇留學，那其中美國阿拉巴馬大學基本介紹？本文則針對這個問題，為大家整理了資料，接下來咱們就一起往下了解吧。

　　一、關于阿拉巴馬大學

　　Founded in 1831 as the state’s first public college, The University of Alabama is dedicated to excellence in teaching, research and service. We provide a creative, nurturing campus environment where our students can become the best individuals possible, learn from the best and brightest faculty, and make a positive difference in the community, the state and the world.

　　The University of Alabama, the State of Alabama's oldest public university, is a senior comprehensive doctoral-level institution. The University was established by constitutional provision under statutory mandates and authorizations. Its mission is to advance the intellectual and social condition of the people of the State through quality programs of teaching, research, and service. Activities to Support the Mission The University of Alabama's activities emerge from a broad range of research and creative activities, many of which are recognized for their contributions to the economic, technological, and cultural growth of the State. Research and creative activity yields continuing stimulation for the instructional programs offered by the University's colleges and schools, supported by the Amelia Gorgas Library, a member of the Association of Research Libraries. At the undergraduate level, the University offers a broad range of baccalaureate programs in the arts and humanities, science and technology, pre-professional, and professional fields. A University-wide core curriculum provides a general education component as the keystone of every undergraduate program. Graduate programs, built on these undergraduate foundations, concentrate on the development of original scholarship, research, and creative activity. Professional programs, including the State's only public law school, prepare students with high levels of competence.

　　阿拉巴馬大學成立于1831年，是阿拉巴馬州的第一所公立大學。阿拉巴馬大學致力于優(yōu)質的教學、研究和服務，其環(huán)境適合創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展。在這里你可以向最優(yōu)秀的教員學習，成為最好的自己，進而為學校、阿拉巴馬州和世界做出積極的改變。

　　阿拉巴馬大學是阿拉巴馬州最早的公立大學，也是一所資深的綜合博士級學府。阿拉巴馬大學的成立得到憲法的支持和法定的授權，其使命是通過優(yōu)質的教學、研究和服務計劃，提升阿拉巴馬州人民的智力水平和社會生活水平。為了支持這個使命，學校展開許許多多的科研和創(chuàng)意活動，并且多數(shù)都得到了認可，為本州經(jīng)濟、技術和文化的發(fā)展做出了貢獻。研究和創(chuàng)意活動為教學計劃提供了持續(xù)的動力，教學由各學院實施，得到Amelia Gorgas Library的支持，后者是美國研究圖書館協(xié)會的一位成員。在本科階段，阿拉巴馬大學提供了內容廣泛的學士學位課程，涵蓋了藝術與人文、科學與技術、職前和職業(yè)等方面。本科計劃的基礎是在大學范圍內提供的通識課程。研究生課程建立在本科生課程之上，重點在原創(chuàng)性學術、研究和創(chuàng)意活動。在職業(yè)課程方面，阿拉巴馬大學由本州唯一的公立法學院，可以讓你具備高水平的競爭力。

　　Faculty staff and students

　　阿拉巴馬大學師生人數(shù)

　　二、阿拉巴馬大學的歷史

　　The University of Alabama, the state of Alabama’s oldest public university, is a senior comprehensive doctoral-level institution. The University was established by constitutional provision under statutory mandates and authorizations. Its mission is to advance the intellectual and social condition of the people of the state through quality programs of teaching, research and service.

　　阿拉巴馬大學是阿拉巴馬州最早的公立大學，也是一所資深的綜合博士級學府。阿拉巴馬大學的成立得到憲法的支持和法定的授權，其使命是通過優(yōu)質的教學、研究和服務計劃，提升阿拉巴馬州人民的智力水平和社會生活水平。

　　1818-1820

　　The University of the State of Alabama

　　In 1818, the federal government authorized Alabama Territory to set aside a township for the establishment of a "seminary of learning." President Monroe signed the enabling act for statehood on March 2, 1819 and Alabama was officially admitted to the Union on Dec. 14, 1819, and a second township added to the grant. On December 18, 1820, the seminary was established officially and named "The University of the State of Alabama."

　　1827,Tuscaloosa, then the state's capital, chosen as the University's home.

　　1831,On April 18, inaugural ceremonies held and the University opened. By May 28, 52 students had enrolled. The campus consisted of seven buildings: two faculty houses, two dormitories, the laboratory, the hotel (now Gorgas House), and the Rotunda.

　　1818-1820年

　　1818年，阿拉巴馬獲得聯(lián)邦政府批準，成立“高等院?！?。1819年3月2日，美國總統(tǒng)門羅簽署國會授權法。1819年12月14日，阿拉巴馬正式成為聯(lián)邦政府的一個州。1820年12月18日，高等學校正式成立，名為阿拉巴馬州大學。

　　1827年，當時的州府 塔斯卡盧薩被選為學校所在地。

　　1831年，4月18日，就職典禮舉行，學校正式開放。5月28日，52名學生注冊。學校當時有七棟建筑：兩棟教學樓，兩棟宿舍樓，一個實驗樓，一個食堂和 Rotunda。

　　1838,The University of Alabama becomes the first in the state to offer engineering classes. It was one of the first five in the nation to do so and one of the few to have maintained accreditation continuously since national accreditation began in 1936.

　　1841,President's Mansion completed. Its first occupant: Basil Manly, University president from 1837 to 1855.

　　Total University enrollment: 63

　　1850,Alabama Alpha chapter of Phi Beta Kappa established.

　　1851,Total University enrollment: 126

　　1859,Medical College branch of the University opened in Mobile.

　　1838年，阿拉巴馬大學最早在本州開設工程課。也是美國僅有的最早開設工程課的五所大學之一。1936年，工程課首次得到全國認可。此后，一直保持了認可。

　　1841年，校長辦公樓落成。Basil Manly時任校長，從1837年到1855年。同年，學校注冊63人。

　　1850年，美國優(yōu)等生榮譽學會阿拉巴馬分會成立。

　　1851年，學校注冊126人。

　　1859年，醫(yī)學院在Mobile開放。

　　1860,The University of Alabama became a military school — martial departmental and disciplinary systems established.

　　1861,Total University enrollment: 154

　　1865,UA Burned by Union Troops

　　Union troops spared only seven of the buildings on the UA campus. Of the principal buildings remaining today, the President's Mansion and its outbuildings still serve as the president's on-campus residence. The other buildings have new uses. Gorgas House, at different times the dining hall, faculty residence, and campus hotel, now serves as a museum.

　　1868,The Medical College reopens in Mobile.

　　1871,During the Reconstruction era, a reorganized University opened to students.Total University enrollment: 107

　　1872,The School of Law established.

　　1860年，阿拉巴馬大學成為軍事學校，開設了軍事部，并設立了懲罰制度。

　　1861年，學校注冊154人。

　　1865年，學校被毀。聯(lián)合部隊只留下七棟建筑。校長辦公樓及附屬建筑至今仍為辦公樓。其他建筑有了新的用途。Gorgas House在不同時期有不同的用途，做過食堂、辦公室、校園賓館，現(xiàn)在是博物館。

　　1868年，醫(yī)學院在 Mobile重新開放。

　　1871年，阿拉巴馬大學重新開放。重建時期得到了認可。當時，學校共注冊107人。

　　1872年，法學院成立。

　　1881-82,Antecedents of the UA College of Engineering were established with the offering of a formal, two-year course of study in civil engineering under the aegis of applied mathematics in 1837. The College of Engineering was established in 1909 with the opening of B. B. Comer Hall.

　　Total University enrollment: 154

　　1891,Total University enrollment: 167

　　1892,The University's first football team assembled — the "Thin Red Line" that later became the "Crimson Tide."

　　1893,The first women students enrolled for the fall semester at the University.

　　1894,The student newspaper, the Crimson White, makes its first appearance.

　　1901,Total University enrollment: 396

　　1881-82年，工程學院的前身成立。在應用數(shù)學的支持下，正式開設兩年制土木工程課。應用數(shù)學開設于1837年。1909年，工程學院成立，B. B. Comer Hall同時開放。在此期間，學校共注冊154人。

　　1891年，學校共注冊167人。

　　1892年，第一支足球隊成立。

　　1893年秋季，首次招收女學生。

　　1894年，學生報Crimson White出現(xiàn)。

　　1901年，學校共注冊396人。

　　三、阿拉巴馬大學的教研情況（見下頁）

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