美國印第安納州有哪些知名大學
2023-09-16 18:02:48 來源：中國教育在線
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美國印第安納州立大學
前言：印第安納州是美國中北部偏東的一個州。西北瀕密歇根湖，北接密歇根州，東界俄亥俄州，西鄰伊利諾伊州。南隔俄亥俄河與肯塔基州相望。東西寬257公里，南北長451公里，呈長方形。面積93993平方公里，在50州內(nèi)列第38位。印第安納州擁有人口6,313,520(2006年)，在50州內(nèi)列第14位。首府印第安納波利斯 (Indianapolis)。 印第安納原意是印第安人的土地的意思。美國海軍有多艘戰(zhàn)艦以印第安納州命名。全球著名的普渡大學和圣母大學皆位于該州。
一、印第安納州縱覽
Located in the Midwest region of the US; borders with Michigan to the north, Ohio to the East, Illinois to the west and Kentucky to the south (separated by the Ohio River)
State capital and largest city is Indianapolis
People from Indiana are known as ‘Hoosiers’
Famous Hoosiers include actor James Dean, talk show host David Letterman, and the Jackson family of singers – including Janet and Michael
The state’s motto, ‘Crossroads of America’, reflects its position as a hub for major interstate roads and waterways
Indiana’s professional sports teams include the Indiana Pacers (basketball), Indianapolis Colts (American football), Indianapolis Indians (baseball)
Average summer temperature is 70-80°F (21-27°C); average winter temperature is 25-35°F (-4 to -2°C)
位于美國中西部地區(qū)北鄰密歇根，東鄰俄亥俄，西至伊利諾伊，南至肯塔基州(俄亥俄河)
州首都和最大城市是印第安納波利斯
印第安納人被稱為“Hoosiers”
著名的歌手包括演員詹姆斯·迪恩、脫口秀主持人大衛(wèi)·萊特曼和歌手杰克遜的家人——包括珍妮特和邁克爾
該州的座右銘是“美國的十字路口”，反映了該州作為主要的州際公路和水路樞紐的地位
印第安納州的職業(yè)運動隊包括印第安納步行者隊(籃球)，印第安納波利斯小馬隊(美式足球)，印第安納波利斯印第安人隊(棒球)
夏季平均溫度是70 - 80°F(°C)21日- 27日;冬季平均溫度是25至35°F 2°C
二、氣候條件
A largely agricultural state in the Great Lakes region, Indiana offers beautiful countryside, a passion for sports, an impressive selection of highly ranked universities, and an even more impressive approach to sandwich fillings.The annual ‘Indy 500’ motor race, held at the Indianapolis Speedway, is one of the world’s biggest single-day sporting events, attracting more than 250,000 spectators each year. The state also hosts the Brickyard 400, a major NASCAR event, and in February 2012, it hosted the Super Bowl – the grand final of the National Football League (NFL).In true Indiana style, the state celebrated the occasion by announcing a list of its 46 greatest sandwiches – one for each Super Bowl year.To give an idea of how seriously Indianans (or ‘Hoosiers’, as they are known) take their sandwiches, check out the ‘Boogie Monster’ – a giant of a sandwich, packing in two burgers, pastrami, cheese, bacon, fried egg and onion rings. Not a sandwich in the traditional sense, as few people can get their mouth open wide enough to take a bite; cutlery is advised!
Other popular fillings include bratwurst (a German sausage), hamburgers, grilled tenderloin, breaded tenderloin and grilled cheese. But in fact you’ll find sandwiches with pretty much any kind of filling you can imagine – from shrimp to salami, and bison meat to goat’s cheese.Indeed, it’s fair to say that food in general occupies a central role in Indiana’s culture. Annual food-related celebrations include the Starlight Strawberry Festival, Valparaiso Popcorn Festival, Frankfort Hot Dog Festival, Tipton Pork Festival, and Marshall County Blueberry Festival.After Indianapolis, other major cities include Fort Wayne, Evansville, South Bend and Gary. Outside of the city, there are a number of beautiful state parks to explore, as well as the Indiana Dunes region – a stretch of beaches, sand dunes and wooded areas along the shore of Lake Michigan.
印第安納州是大湖地區(qū)主要的農(nóng)業(yè)州，它提供了美麗的鄉(xiāng)村、對運動的熱情、對高排名大學的選擇，還有一種更令人印象深刻的三明治填充物。在印第安納波利斯高速公路舉行的一年一度的“印第500”賽車比賽是世界上最大的單日體育賽事之一，每年吸引超過25萬名觀眾。2012年2月，美國國家橄欖球聯(lián)盟(NFL)舉行了超級杯決賽，這是全美橄欖球聯(lián)盟的總決賽。在印第安納州的真正風格中，該州宣布了一份46種最偉大的三明治的名單，其中一份是超級碗年度的。讓我們來看看印第安納人(或者叫“Hoosiers”，他們是怎么稱呼的“Hoosiers”)帶著他們的三明治，看看“Boogie Monster”——一個三明治的巨人，用兩個漢堡、熏牛肉、奶酪、培根、煎蛋和洋蔥圈包裝。沒有傳統(tǒng)意義上的三明治，因為很少有人能張大嘴巴來咬一口，餐具是建議!
其他常見的餡料包括德國香腸(德國香腸)、漢堡包、烤里脊、面包里脊和烤奶酪。但事實上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)三明治的餡料幾乎可以想象——從蝦到意大利臘腸，再到野牛肉，再到山羊奶酪。事實上，可以說食物在印第安納州的文化中占據(jù)了中心地位。一年一度的食品慶?；顒影ㄐ枪獠葺?jié)、瓦爾帕萊索爆米花節(jié)、法蘭克福熱狗節(jié)、蒂普頓豬肉節(jié)和馬歇爾郡藍莓節(jié)。印第安納波利斯之后，其他主要城市包括韋恩堡、埃文斯維爾、南本德和加里。在城市的外圍，有許多美麗的州立公園可供探索，還有印第安納州的沙丘地帶——密歇根湖沿岸的海灘、沙丘和樹木繁茂的地區(qū)。
三、印第安納州的頂尖大學
Indiana’s highest ranking institution is Purdue University, which is ranked 85th in the 2011/12 QS World University Rankings. It’s a public university based in West Lafayette, but with several smaller campuses elsewhere in the state.Indiana University Bloomington, ranked 216, is – as you would expect – based in Bloomington. Like Purdue University, it is the central campus of a larger university system.Indiana University (IU) is closely followed in the rankings by the University of Notre Dame (223), located to the north of the city of South Bend.In addition to the Purdue and Indiana University groups of colleges, there are also several other state universities – Indiana State University, Ball State University and the University of Southern Indiana – and a large number of private universities.As you’d expect, sports play a central role in student life at many of these institutions. The University of Notre Dame, for example, has one of the country’s most successful American football teams. Known as the ‘Fighting Irish’, the team has won 11 national championships.
印第安納州排名最高的大學是普渡大學，該大學在2011 / 12年度QS世界大學排名中排名第85。它是一所位于西拉法葉的公立大學，但在該州其他地方有幾個較小的校區(qū)。排名第216位的印第安納大學布盧明頓是在布魯明頓的總部。就像普渡大學一樣，它是一個更大的大學系統(tǒng)的中心校區(qū)。印第安納大學緊隨其后，位于南本德市北部的圣母大學(。除了普渡大學和印第安納大學，還有其他幾所州立大學——印第安納州立大學、波爾州立大學和南印第安納大學——以及大量的私立大學。正如你所預料的，體育在許多大學的學生生活中扮演著中心角色。例如，圣母大學就擁有美國最成功的美式足球隊之一。這支隊伍被稱為“戰(zhàn)斗的愛爾蘭人”，贏得了11項全國冠軍。
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