雅思閱讀flawed beauty答案及解析
2024-04-23 12:32:32 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
雅思閱讀flawed beauty該篇閱讀為Flawed Beauty:the problem with toughened glass,這篇文章所涉及的專業(yè)名詞較多,整體不是特別好做,下面則是本篇的答案及解析,一起來(lái)看看吧。
雅思閱讀flawed beauty答案及解析
第14題答案是:G
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:Brian Waldron…It’s a very rare phenomenon
解析:根據(jù)人名定位到第2段,原文中提到此人認(rèn)為這是種非常罕見的現(xiàn)象。其中it即指代之前玻璃破碎的事情,unusual與rare同義替換,因此確定G為答案。
第15題答案是:A
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第3段:‘What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,’says Trevor Ford…‘No-one wants bad press.’
解析:根據(jù)人名定位到第3段后半部分。冰山一角即指發(fā)生但大家不知道的案例還有很多。后面有給出原因,“沒有人想要壞消息”。這與A選項(xiàng)中的publicity has been suppressed對(duì)應(yīng),因此確定答案為A
第16題答案是:H
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:Graham Dodd…the oldest pane of toughened glass known to have failed due to nickel sulphide inclusions was in Pilkington’s glass research building in Lathom,Lancashire.The pane was 27 years old.
解析:根據(jù)人名定位到第8段最后。原文中提到了延期最久的玻璃破裂的案例,most extreme case of delayed failure與the oldest對(duì)應(yīng),因此確定答案為H
第17題答案是:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第10段:John Barry…analysed every glass pane in the building.
解析:根據(jù)人名定位到最后一段。原文中的analyse和every在選項(xiàng)C中被替換為examine和all。即選項(xiàng)所敘述的內(nèi)容與原文相符合,由此確定答案。
第18題答案是:F
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:This glass has five times the strength of standard glass,and when it does break it shatters into tiny cubes rather than large,razor-sharp shards
解析:根據(jù)題干中favoured by architects定位到第4段,ordinary與standard對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定句子??涨暗姆穸ㄅcrather than替換,由此確定答案為F sharp。
第19題答案是:I
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:The time that elapses before failure occurs is unpredictable.
解析:這道題需要通讀原文才能做出來(lái)。之前都在論述鋼化玻璃的好處,和制作過程,到了第8段開始說其具體缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)題干空上需要填一個(gè)副詞,符合這一要求的只有C和I,而根據(jù)原文I才是正確答案。
第20題答案是:C
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:It is made by heating a sheet of ordinary glass to about 620℃to soften it slightly,allowing its structure to expand,and then cooling it rapidly with jets of cold air.
解析:根據(jù)題干中的manufacturing process定位到第5段,cool在文章中原詞出現(xiàn)。與上一題一樣,空上應(yīng)該填一個(gè)副詞,而quickly正好跟rapidly同義替換,由此確定答案為C
第21題答案是:K
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第5段:This causes the outer layer of the pane to contract and solidify before the interior.
解析:順著上一題往下,根據(jù)outer layer定位句子,判斷空上填的應(yīng)該是contract和solidify對(duì)應(yīng)的詞匯,由此確定K為答案
第22題答案是:E
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第8段:the crystals expand by up to 4%…although if the glass is heated–by sunlight,for example–the process is speeded up.
解析:根據(jù)題干中的expand定位到第8段。文中提到加熱會(huì)使反應(yīng)過程加速,只有E選項(xiàng)的warm與此對(duì)應(yīng),因此確定答案為E
第23題答案是:L
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第2段:‘It’s a very rare phenomenon,’he says.
第3段:Others disagree.‘On average I see about one or two buildings a month suffering from nickel sulphide related failures,’
解析:從第2段結(jié)尾與第3段開頭這兩句話里可以看出來(lái)專家對(duì)玻璃故障的發(fā)生頻率是有異議的。disagree正好與L選項(xiàng)的disputed對(duì)應(yīng),由此確定答案。
第24題答案是:TRUE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第1段:they found that minute crystals of nickel sulphide trapped inside the glass had almost certainly caused the failure.
解析:題干中l(wèi)ittle doubt was expressed雖然有些絕對(duì),但正好與原文中的almost certainly對(duì)應(yīng),而且reason也能對(duì)應(yīng)cause。即題干中的所有信息點(diǎn)在原文中都有體現(xiàn),由此確定答案為TRUE
第25題答案是:NOT GIVEN
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第4段:This glass has five times the strength of standard glass,and when it does break it shatters into tiny cubes rather than large,razor-sharp shards.
解析:鋼化玻璃與普通玻璃的對(duì)比主要集中在第4段,但這一段中并沒有提到任何與外觀相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,因此確定答案為NOT GIVEN
第26題答案是:FALSE
對(duì)應(yīng)原文:第9段:Data showing the scale of the nickel sulphide problem is almost impossible to find.
解析:題干中的documented evidence與原文中的data對(duì)應(yīng)。但文章說的是almost impossible to find,即幾乎不可能找到,這與題干上的plenty of(很多)完全沖突,因此確定答案為FALSE。
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