托福大作文的開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)
2024-04-22 17:49:09 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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托福大作文的開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)
1.用副詞開(kāi)頭
副詞修飾全句
Luckily, he didn’t know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有:
obviously / undoubtedly
apparently / fortunately
clearly / unfortunately
incredibly / luckily
unluckily / surprisingly
frighteningly
2.用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
類似的插入語(yǔ)有:
no wonder,no doubt
in other words,in my opinion
in conclusion,in fact
s a matter of fact
3.用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
修飾句子的主語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)
Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.
Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.
Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.
Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.
托福大作文的開(kāi)頭技巧
1.用獨(dú)立分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭
使句子有正式的味道
Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.
Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.
A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.
2.用副詞從句開(kāi)頭
表示主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式、條件
When you are in need of help, give me a call.
Wherever you go, I follow.
Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.
As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.
托福大作文開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法
1. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)寫(xiě)法:直接表明立場(chǎng)開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山
開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山式的開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)法其實(shí)是比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一種寫(xiě)法,因?yàn)橥懈5莫?dú)立寫(xiě)作從題目要求來(lái)說(shuō)本質(zhì)上就是一篇議論文,而且還是立論文,需要考生自己提出觀點(diǎn)然后論述證明。那么在開(kāi)頭段就直接鮮明地亮出觀點(diǎn)無(wú)疑是很合理的寫(xiě)法,對(duì)考官來(lái)說(shuō)也能第一時(shí)間就看到你的觀點(diǎn),可以說(shuō)是對(duì)讀者比較友好的一種寫(xiě)法。比如上面的這個(gè)模板,就是第一句話直接寫(xiě)出了自己對(duì)題目的反對(duì)立場(chǎng),并且最后給出了引出下面正式論述的引導(dǎo)句。這種開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)法雖然不玩花樣看似有點(diǎn)平淡甚至BORING,但對(duì)于不要求太多文筆更看重論述邏輯的議論文來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是比較高效的寫(xiě)法,也很適合新手考生進(jìn)行模仿學(xué)習(xí)。
2. 創(chuàng)意寫(xiě)法:引用諺語(yǔ)名言聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)
大家在寫(xiě)中文作文時(shí)肯定也用過(guò),就是開(kāi)頭就先引用個(gè)名人名言壓一下場(chǎng)面,比如某某曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)。這樣的寫(xiě)法。這種寫(xiě)法對(duì)考生的英語(yǔ)積累有一定要求,引用的諺語(yǔ)或者名言既要符合題目場(chǎng)景切題,考生也需要完整記住這句名言而不能自行修改甚至憑空捏造,無(wú)論是強(qiáng)行湊名言還是偽造的做法都只會(huì)讓結(jié)果適得其反。當(dāng)然這種寫(xiě)法能夠一定程度上展現(xiàn)出考生的英語(yǔ)素養(yǎng)和積累,可以說(shuō)是一種比較炫技的寫(xiě)法,大家如果在英語(yǔ)的言語(yǔ)名言方面有不錯(cuò)的積累可以考慮一下這種寫(xiě)法。
3. 穩(wěn)妥寫(xiě)法:先復(fù)述原題再引出觀點(diǎn)
這種寫(xiě)法比起直接開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山亮觀點(diǎn)的寫(xiě)法來(lái)說(shuō)可能更加穩(wěn)妥一些,畢竟先簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述題目再表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)是托福官方指南OG中比較推薦的開(kāi)頭寫(xiě)法。而且無(wú)論考生對(duì)題目觀點(diǎn)是否贊同,對(duì)題目復(fù)述之后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖尣皆倭脸鲇^點(diǎn)也是一種比較委婉的表述方式。當(dāng)然這種寫(xiě)法需要注意不能引用太多原題,而且不能照搬需要用自己的話來(lái)適當(dāng)改動(dòng)一下。這其中的度大家需要把握好,否則反而會(huì)引起一些不必要的扣分。
4. 設(shè)問(wèn)寫(xiě)法:自問(wèn)自答給出立場(chǎng)態(tài)度
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