雅思必備詞匯：應試教育
2024-04-19 14:12:37 來源：中國教育在線
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學好英語首先要先積累大量的英語詞匯，在積累中不斷鞏固與提高；有了豐富的詞匯做你的后盾，閱讀考試便有如信手拈花，游刃有余。以下是由小編為大家整理的雅思必備詞匯：應試教育。
reform n.改革
In the last decade, advances in educational reform have led to a nation-wide fierce debate over two educational patterns-the exam-oriented and the quality-oriented.
在過去10年里，教育改革的不斷深入在全國范圍內(nèi)引起了對應試教育和素質(zhì)教育這兩種教育模式的激烈辯論。
stuff V.塞進
Certainly, the exam-oriented education leads students to learn from books as much knowledge as they can, but the knowledge is stuffed into the stu-dents' heads by the cramming method of teaching and this kind of educational module always goes against their will.
確實，應試教育可使得學生從書本中學到盡量多的知識，但這些知識是靠填鴨式的教學方法塞進他們頭腦的，這種教育模式總是違背他們意愿的。
voluntary adj.義務的
Students should be encouraged not to confine themselves to the class-room but have a better understanding of the outside world by doing some voluntary work or helping the poor.
應該鼓勵學生走出教室，通過做義工或幫助窮人來更好地了解社會。
cultivate V.培養(yǎng)
Obviously, what the quality-oriented pattern cultivates will not be merely learners successful in study, but citizens fit in health, rich in knowledge and tasteful in morality.
顯然，素質(zhì)教育模式培養(yǎng)出來的將不僅是學業(yè)杰出者，而且是身體健康、知識豐富、道德品質(zhì)高尚的公民。
obtain v.獲得
Teachers could adjust their teaching process according to thethey obtain from examination.
教師可以根據(jù)從考試中獲得的信息來調(diào)整他們的教學方法。
fore n.力量
Tests serve as a driving force stimulating students to work hard and to geta good command of knowledge.
考試可以當作激勵學生努力學習和牢固掌握知識的推動力。
aim n.目標
Examination is a way, not an aim.
考試只是一種手段，而不是一種目的。
objective adj.客觀的
Exams provide a clear objective standard by which the students can assess themselves from time to time.
考試提供一個清楚的客觀標準，學生可據(jù)此隨時評價自己。
motivate v.激發(fā);給…動力
Exams do not motivate the students to read extensively, but restrict their reading.
考試不僅沒有激發(fā)學生去廣泛閱讀，反倒限制了他們的閱讀。
pressure n.壓力
It is unfair to judge students only by the results of exams because they can hardly perform well under great pressure.
僅根據(jù)考試成績評價學生是不公平的，因為他們在巨大壓力下幾乎不能正常發(fā)揮。
recite v.背誦
Some students try to recite some important facts or rules just before the examinations.
有些學生只是在考試前才開始下功夫背一些重要的事實或規(guī)則。
cheat v.作弊
Some students cheat in the examinations in order to get a high grade.
有些學生為了得高分就在考試中作弊。
assess v.評價
Exams are the best and quickest way to assess a candidate. 考試是評價考生比較好和快捷的方式。
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