雅思口語(yǔ)怎么過(guò)_雅思怎么準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)
2024-04-15 11:31:01 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高,對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō),留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情,許多人都想要留學(xué),那其中雅思口語(yǔ)怎么過(guò)_雅思怎么準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)?針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,下面中國(guó)教育在線小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。
雅思 口語(yǔ)怎么過(guò)
雅思口語(yǔ)在雅思考試中是很重要的一部分,想要取得總分好成績(jī),就得獲得雅思口語(yǔ)高分,那么雅思口語(yǔ)怎么過(guò)呢?今天小編給大家分享一些方法,希望對(duì)您有所幫助!
諺語(yǔ)答題法:
Television
Examiner: How does the news influence people? 新聞如何影響人們?
Candidate: News influences people by only reporting certain things and leaving out parts that could matter. One sided news or journalism isn't news but propaganda in my opinion. It's like that good old saying: Some people would rather believe the lies of Satan than the truth of God。
新聞只是通過(guò)報(bào)道某一些事情或者報(bào)道部分事情來(lái)影響人們。在我看來(lái):片面之詞的新聞或報(bào)道不是新聞而是宣傳或?qū)?。就像那句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)的:人們寧愿相信撒旦的謊言,也不去相信上帝的真理。
擬人答題法:
Telephone
Examiner: Do you think cell phones are important for modern people? 你認(rèn)為手機(jī)對(duì)現(xiàn)代的人們重要么?
Candidate: Speaking of my little girlfriend——Nokia N91, I will have to say: she's like an angel. I had never seen anyone so beautiful before in my life. I was simply hooked on her the first time I saw her. I would always take her along with me wherever I go. My cell phone comes with a digital camera and has turned the vast world into a tiny little village. It's no exaggeration to say: mobile phones make the world go around!
說(shuō)到我的女友:諾基亞N91.我必須說(shuō),她就像我的天使。在我生命中從沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)任何人如此美麗,我第一次看到她就被她吸引住了。我走到哪都帶著她,我的手機(jī)有攝像頭,可以把偌大的世界變成很小的村莊。毫不夸張地說(shuō):手機(jī)讓世界轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)起來(lái)了。
這種回答題方法其實(shí)就是把各種實(shí)物人格化,賦予這些實(shí)物以新的生命。比如:談到天氣問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,我們大可以把北京的沙塵暴變成魔鬼,把鮮花變成美化城市的天使,如此一來(lái),答案自然不會(huì)顯得枯燥無(wú)味。
雅思怎么準(zhǔn)備口語(yǔ)
1)了解雅思口語(yǔ)考試的流程,評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和特點(diǎn)
考試前了解考試的流程,評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和特點(diǎn)對(duì)考生是特別有幫助的。這部分內(nèi)容可能不需要花深長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去了解,但是卻可以幫你在備考中少走很多彎路。
首先,第一次準(zhǔn)備考試的考生可以在網(wǎng)上搜到很多考試視頻,從頭到尾看一下考試的流程,這樣能對(duì)考試有一個(gè)宏觀的了解。對(duì)于考試的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),考官考察考生口語(yǔ)水平的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是流利度和連貫性,詞匯,語(yǔ)法和發(fā)音。深入了解這四大標(biāo)準(zhǔn),考生就可以給自己的備考一個(gè)方向。比如流利度和連貫性方面,學(xué)生需要準(zhǔn)備題庫(kù),練習(xí)題庫(kù)上的問(wèn)題,因?yàn)榭荚嚪浅?赡芸嫉筋}庫(kù)上的原題。
另一個(gè)例子是語(yǔ)法方面,評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上,語(yǔ)法要求準(zhǔn)確性和復(fù)雜性?xún)蓚€(gè)方面,那么我們就知道了語(yǔ)法上我們應(yīng)該避免比較低級(jí)的錯(cuò)誤,比如三單或he/she不分等。除了了解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考生還應(yīng)該徹底理解雅思考試的特點(diǎn)。
第一個(gè)特點(diǎn)為考試主要考查我們用英語(yǔ)交流的能力,所以我們?cè)诳荚嚨臅r(shí)候要注意交流的自然,不要用大詞難詞,偶爾出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法的錯(cuò)誤并不會(huì)非常影響分?jǐn)?shù),只要流利的表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn),考官理解你想表達(dá)的內(nèi)容才是最關(guān)鍵的。所以我總會(huì)跟學(xué)生說(shuō),把考官當(dāng)作隔壁老王,和他聊天即可。
即使有的時(shí)候有的問(wèn)題不會(huì)回答,你也可以回答I don’t know. 但是后面要增加上相應(yīng)的補(bǔ)充即可。比如老王問(wèn)我們,你的家鄉(xiāng)有什么美食嗎?我們可以完全可以這么回答:這個(gè),我也不是很清楚。我家鄉(xiāng)可能沒(méi)什么特別好吃的,但是我覺(jué)得我還比較喜歡吃火鍋,雖然它并不是只有我的家鄉(xiāng)有的美食。
2)確定考試計(jì)劃
了解了評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和特點(diǎn),我們需要根據(jù)備考長(zhǎng)短和自己的目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)制定一個(gè)考試計(jì)劃。在這里我的建議是不管目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)是多少都最好準(zhǔn)備雅思題庫(kù),因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備題庫(kù)會(huì)讓你在緊張的考試過(guò)程中更放松并心里更有數(shù)。對(duì)于題庫(kù),它是每四個(gè)月?lián)Q一次,所以確定好自己考試的日期后請(qǐng)一定找到相應(yīng)時(shí)間的題庫(kù),并開(kāi)始準(zhǔn)備。對(duì)于還沒(méi)有確定考試日期的同學(xué),怎么準(zhǔn)備題庫(kù)呢,因?yàn)榈綍r(shí)候題庫(kù)可能還會(huì)有所變動(dòng)。但其實(shí)考試的很多題目換湯不換藥,可以先準(zhǔn)備一些必考內(nèi)容或者題目變換后也可以套用的題目。
比如在第一部分,一定要先準(zhǔn)備work/study, hometown, accommodaiton這幾個(gè)話題,并對(duì)很多愛(ài)好類(lèi)的話題有所準(zhǔn)備(比如sports, art, music, books, outdoor activities, games等)。而對(duì)于第二部分,一定要準(zhǔn)備一些萬(wàn)能題目,比如: a park(可以考的題目有很多包括a quiet place, a place where you can relax, a place where you always go with your family and friends等)。當(dāng)然對(duì)于題目的歸類(lèi)和歸類(lèi)后題目的共性和回答方法,老師都會(huì)在課上給學(xué)生講到,這樣考生可以節(jié)省很多時(shí)間,把握住規(guī)律學(xué)會(huì)方法后去準(zhǔn)備題目,之后備考。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試中被打斷怎么辦
1、考官問(wèn):What’s your full name?
考生答:My full name is Linwei Ma. Ma is my family ……
(考官豎起手指在嘴邊,“叫?!弊】忌?
考官問(wèn):What shall I call you?
考生答:Please call me Linwei, lin-wei.(如果考生有正常的英文名字,則不需要重復(fù);如果是中文名字,最 好重復(fù)讀一遍,以讓考官記住。當(dāng)然,如果你的英文名字是“非正?!钡淖约邯?dú)創(chuàng)的英文名字,比如之前一個(gè)學(xué)生,名字叫Cher, 是個(gè)法國(guó)名字,那么你必須重復(fù)兩次考官才能記住。)
被“叫?!痹颍簺](méi)有必要的重復(fù),說(shuō)廢話,考官“叫?!钡煤侠怼?/p>
2、考官問(wèn):What do you do now? Working or studying?
考生答:I’m a third year university student. My major is……
(考官豎起手指在嘴邊,“叫?!弊】忌?
考官問(wèn):What are you studying?
考生答:My major is Finance.
被“叫?!痹颍嚎忌幕卮鹬欢嗔艘痪湓?,就被“叫停”住,說(shuō)明該考官屬于極度“照本宣科”的類(lèi)型,他完全沒(méi)有興趣仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)并啟發(fā)考生答題,而是嚴(yán)格按照“設(shè)計(jì)”好的題目,一個(gè)一個(gè)不停地詢(xún)問(wèn),并且“期待”考生給出“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案”。
如何不被考官“叫停”?
1. 考官“叫?!弊】忌?,實(shí)屬正常。千萬(wàn)不要怕被“叫?!倍皇墙o出極其簡(jiǎn)短的答案;越是如此,考官越會(huì)連珠炮似的提問(wèn)。
2. 切題!切題!切題!是不被考官“叫?!弊〉奈?一辦法。但是,大家記?。呵蓄},不是簡(jiǎn)單,而是說(shuō)“句句話都是回答考官所問(wèn);即使我回答上3分鐘,也都是考官你要求我回答的題目的范疇”。
舉個(gè)例子
考官問(wèn):Do you prefered watch film in the cinema or at home?
考生答:Well, I prefer to watch films at home, definitely, because it’s, uh, pretty flexible, and pretty comfortable, you know, if I want to go to the bathroom, and wash some fruits to eat, I can take a pause, or I can stop the movie, and then, I can rewind it, or watch it again, or go on watching it, and also, comfortableness is also something I pursue, I mean, when I watch films in the cinema, I wouldn’t just sit on my comfortable bed or couch, but at home, It’s totally different, I can watch films everywhere I want, you know, with a cup of beer, or a plate of fruit slices, and that’s amazing and comfortable, so this is why I think watching at home is my preference.
點(diǎn)評(píng):這是個(gè)很長(zhǎng)很長(zhǎng)的回答。但是,由于結(jié)構(gòu)清晰+細(xì)節(jié)畫(huà)面感多,而不可能被“叫?!?即使考官真的打斷你,那也只是說(shuō)明你回答得足夠了,也足夠好了。
雅思口語(yǔ)考試突然卡殼怎么辦
1、 Learn more words associations
1、多進(jìn)行單詞聯(lián)想
Here are some tips to help bolster word memorization: Learn new words and their synonyms。 Learn how to describe new words in your learning language。 Instead of simply translating a word from your native language into your learning language, these techniques help you associate a new word with other words in the same language。
這有一些提示來(lái)幫助鞏固詞匯的記憶:學(xué)新單詞和它們的同義詞。試著用你學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述新單詞。這些技能幫助你用外語(yǔ)把新單詞和其他單詞聯(lián)系起來(lái),而不是簡(jiǎn)單地用你的母語(yǔ)翻譯成你學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言。
Put these word connections into practice with a little improve training。 You and your friends can play games like “who can describe a concept with the fewest words”, or, when you’re by yourself, you can write down as many word associations as possible。 This way, when you forget a word in a real conversation, you’ll have plenty of other associations to fall back on。 You’re likely to remember one of the synonyms or at least be able to describe what you mean in different words — without having to access your native language for help。
通過(guò)一些提高性訓(xùn)練,把單詞聯(lián)系方法付諸實(shí)踐。你和同伴們可以玩“誰(shuí)能用最少的文字描述一個(gè)概念”這個(gè)游戲,或者,當(dāng)一個(gè)人的時(shí)候,你可以盡可能多地寫(xiě)下單詞聯(lián)想。當(dāng)你在現(xiàn)實(shí)對(duì)話中忘記一個(gè)單詞的時(shí)候,你就會(huì)有很多其他聯(lián)想到(的單詞)來(lái)幫忙。你可能會(huì)想起一個(gè)同義詞或至少能用其他單詞來(lái)描述你的意思,而不必求助于你的母語(yǔ)。
2、 Just guess
2、猜一猜
Over 30% of English vocabulary was adopted from French, so if you’re speaking French to someone and you suddenly draw a blank, take a chance and “Frenchify” an English word。 There’s a good chance that what you say will at least be a close approximation of a real French word。 This trick also works for the other Romance languages — like Spanish, Portuguese and Italian — since these languages use words with the same Latin roots as French words。 Because most of English vocabulary derives from middle German, this trick can work when speaking German and Dutch as well。
超過(guò)30%的英語(yǔ)詞匯來(lái)源于法語(yǔ),所以如果你用法語(yǔ)和人交談,突然想不起來(lái)(怎么說(shuō)),抓住機(jī)會(huì)“法語(yǔ)化”一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。很有可能你所說(shuō)的和一個(gè)真正的法語(yǔ)單詞非常接近。這個(gè)技巧同樣適用于其他羅曼語(yǔ)族,像西班牙語(yǔ)、葡萄牙語(yǔ)和意大利語(yǔ),因?yàn)檫@些語(yǔ)言和法語(yǔ)一樣都用同一個(gè)拉丁語(yǔ)單詞。大部分英語(yǔ)單詞來(lái)源于中德,所以這個(gè)技巧對(duì)德語(yǔ)和荷蘭語(yǔ)也適用。
3、 Make up words
3、造詞
This is especially easy to do with languages like German where many nouns are compounds of two or three smaller words。 If you want to say glove, but don’t have an idea, just take two probable words (hand + shoe) and stick them together。 So, Handschuh is in fact the German word for glove!
對(duì)于像德語(yǔ)這樣的語(yǔ)言,這個(gè)方法非常簡(jiǎn)單,因?yàn)楹芏嗝~是2個(gè)或3個(gè)小單詞的復(fù)合詞。如果你想說(shuō)手套,但不知道怎么說(shuō),那就把兩個(gè)可能的單詞(手+鞋)組合在一起???,“handschuh”就是手套的德語(yǔ)單詞。
Even if your clever made-up word is totally not a real word, your conversation partner will find it much easier to guess what you mean。 For example, a cell phone is not a Taschentelefon (pocket-telephone), but the invented word still communicates the concept accurately enough (the Germans actually call them Handys by the way)。
即使你機(jī)智創(chuàng)造的單詞不是一個(gè)真的詞,你的對(duì)話伙伴也能更容易的猜到你的意思。比如,“cell phone”(手機(jī))不是德語(yǔ)“Taschentelefon”的單詞,但創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的單詞仍然可以準(zhǔn)確地聯(lián)系到這個(gè)概念(德國(guó)人實(shí)際上管手機(jī)叫做“Handys”)。
You can also achieve a similar effect with the equivalents of vague words like “something,” “thing” which allow context to fill in the blanks。
你也可以用類(lèi)似“某物”“東西等模糊的詞語(yǔ)連接上下文,這樣也能達(dá)到類(lèi)似的效果。
4、 Use your body
4、運(yùn)用你的肢體
Seriously, don’t underestimate the power of body language。 After all, charades might be a French word, but it’s played all over the world。 So do pantomime, make sound effects, gesticulate wildly, make shadow puppets if you need to, try anything!
說(shuō)真的,不要忽視肢體語(yǔ)言的作用。畢竟,猜詞游戲是一個(gè)法語(yǔ)單詞,但全世界都在玩。所以,做手勢(shì)、發(fā)出聲音、夸大手勢(shì),做皮影反正隨你需要,嘗試任何方法!
5、 Say it in your mother tongue (speaking of moms)
5、說(shuō)你的母語(yǔ)
Saying the word in your own language is not ideal, but it’s still better than saying nothing。 You can even turn it into a learning opportunity by asking — in the target language, of course — “How do you say ____ in your language?” They might not know, but it also might be the final clue they needed in order to understand you。
用母語(yǔ)說(shuō)是最不理想的一種方法,但這也比什么都不說(shuō)好。你甚至可以把它變成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會(huì),詢(xún)問(wèn)(用你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言)“ ____用你的語(yǔ)言怎么說(shuō)?”他們可能不了解,但這也可能成為讓他們明白你(的意思)的最終線索。
HOWEVER: be strict with yourself。 Only say the word you’re missing in your native language, the rest of the conversation should still be held in your target language!
但是:嚴(yán)于律己。只有你使用不了前四種方法表述的單詞才能用母語(yǔ),其他談話仍然用你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)言(表達(dá))。
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