雅思口語(yǔ)考試怎么考
2024-04-13 12:13:57 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多,留學(xué)可以開(kāi)闊眼界,也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制,而且國(guó)外名校眾多,教育水平也一流。下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)“雅思口語(yǔ)考試怎么考”這個(gè)問(wèn)題
雅思口語(yǔ)考試怎么考
做好準(zhǔn)備,輕松面對(duì)
您必須做好準(zhǔn)備和準(zhǔn)時(shí)。記著帶可以證明您身份的證件。您或許會(huì)被面試官要求填寫(xiě)一份資料表(Curriculum Vitae或Resume) 填寫(xiě)時(shí)切記要真實(shí)和詳細(xì)。面試官會(huì)根據(jù)您填寫(xiě)的資料問(wèn)問(wèn)題??荚囬_(kāi)始時(shí)會(huì)錄音。您不用擔(dān)心,錄音只是用來(lái)確保面試官?zèng)]有做錯(cuò)任何步驟。第一印象非常重要,您應(yīng)盡量講有意思和有趣的話題,發(fā)音也很重要,再有趣和有意思的話題都必須要讓人容易聽(tīng)得懂。記著英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)是很著重語(yǔ)調(diào)和高低音;身體語(yǔ)言也可以幫助表達(dá),放松自己,但也不要顯得太輕松。盡量讓您的形態(tài)告訴面試官您不緊張和有自信。
盡量積極主動(dòng)
答問(wèn)題時(shí)千萬(wàn)不要只回答“Yes”或“ No”。記著這個(gè)考試的目的是讓您有機(jī)會(huì)說(shuō)話,您要放開(kāi)心情說(shuō)話。面試官的角色是負(fù)責(zé)引導(dǎo)您說(shuō)話,在整個(gè)面試過(guò)程中您說(shuō)話時(shí)間的比例至少要有75%至80%,您要在回答問(wèn)題時(shí)表現(xiàn)正面的態(tài)度??忌ǔ6紤?yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地回答所有問(wèn)題,但有一些問(wèn)題,回答的時(shí)候還是應(yīng)該保持比較正面。例如問(wèn)您對(duì)澳洲的印象,就算您真的認(rèn)為非常不堪,也不應(yīng)說(shuō)出口。
答案一定要清晰詳細(xì)。
千萬(wàn)不要刻意用一些深?yuàn)W或復(fù)雜的字來(lái)解釋事情。不要以為這樣可以加深面試官的印象,一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔易懂的答案絕對(duì)比一個(gè)復(fù)雜難懂的答案好。簡(jiǎn)單的答案不代表短答案,短答案會(huì)使整個(gè)面試有太多停頓,而面試官也要大傷腦筋多想問(wèn)題。
第一階段(介紹)
須 知
您一般會(huì)被問(wèn)及關(guān)于您的背景和考IELTS考試的原因。您應(yīng)對(duì)這類問(wèn)題做好準(zhǔn)備,在第一階段表現(xiàn)的要求包括:
1)在輕松友善的態(tài)度下介紹自己;
2)用簡(jiǎn)單,準(zhǔn)確而流利的言語(yǔ)提供您自己的基本資料;
3)表現(xiàn)給面試官知道您愿意表達(dá)自己和您有很多有趣的事要告訴他。
應(yīng)做和不應(yīng)做的事
應(yīng)做的事
1)保持微笑和保持眼神接觸;
2)當(dāng)和面試官握手的時(shí)候,用力一點(diǎn)以表誠(chéng)意;
3)清晰和詳細(xì)地回答;
4)大方的談及自己的事情和經(jīng)驗(yàn)以控制場(chǎng)面;
5)測(cè)驗(yàn)前多練習(xí),以肯定您能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用過(guò)去式等等的語(yǔ)法。
不應(yīng)做的事
1)不要告訴面試官您很緊張,也不要眨眼太多和眼珠有太多移動(dòng);
2)握手時(shí)不要讓面試官以為自己在握著一條死魚(yú);
3)不要讓對(duì)話在短句中中止;
4)當(dāng)面試官期望您進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,不要隨便停下;
5)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤時(shí)不要害怕,應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)定地更正,但在口語(yǔ)考試中,流利度絕對(duì)比語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確度重要。
雅思口語(yǔ)Part3怎么解答
1. Contrast(對(duì)比題)
這種題型考察的是考生能否對(duì)兩類不同的人物或者事物作出多角度、全方位的分析。這類考題的經(jīng)典問(wèn)法為“what do you think about the differences between A and B ?”所以,大多數(shù)情況下,只要抓住“difference”這個(gè)關(guān)鍵字,也就幾乎可以把這類問(wèn)題歸納在對(duì)比類的題型之內(nèi)了。對(duì)比類題型的答法我們稱之為對(duì)比經(jīng)典四部曲:
1). introduction(答案的開(kāi)頭句)
2). A的特點(diǎn)
3). B的特點(diǎn)
4). example(舉一個(gè)具體的例子去解釋A和B之間的差異)
或者我們也可以使用另外一種思路:
1). introduction(答案的開(kāi)頭句)
2). A的特點(diǎn)+example
3). B的特點(diǎn)+example
4). reason(具體解釋一下產(chǎn)生A和B之間差異的原因)
以“攢錢(qián)購(gòu)物”的Part 3考題“what do you think are the differences between shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas?”為例,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵字的判斷,我們很快就可以把該題歸納為對(duì)比類的題目,所以所需要思考的就是“城里購(gòu)物”的特點(diǎn)和“鄉(xiāng)下購(gòu)物”的特點(diǎn)。根據(jù)答題的套路,很快就可以組織答案:
Shopping in rural areas and shopping in urban areas are quite different. When shopping in the urban areas we can go to the shopping center or department stores, which means plenty of choices and good quality but higher prices. However, if you shopping in the countryside, you may have fewer choices but you also cost less. This may because of the different rent and different environment of these two places.
2.Analyses(分析題)
該題型重點(diǎn)考察考生描述事物的好處和壞處的能力。需要注意的是,分析一件事物的好壞就像老師評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生一樣,通常從好處開(kāi)始說(shuō)起,先尋找閃光點(diǎn),再調(diào)侃一下不足之處就可以了。另外,該題型的難點(diǎn)在于要求考生對(duì)好處“advantage”和壞處“disadvantage”作出同義替換。例如,好處的同義詞為:merit, goodpoint, strong point, strength, positive side, bright side, edge, highlight
而壞處的同義替換詞為:demerit,drawback, shortcoming, bad point, weak point, weakness, negative side, darkside
分析題的答題思路為:
1). Introduction
2). The first advantage, the secondadvantage
3). The first disadvantage, the seconddisadvantage
4). Conclusion
我們以考題“Describe acity you have visited”的Part 3考題“What are theadvantages of living in the city for families with children? And are theredisadvantages?”為例,這道題很明顯的出現(xiàn)了“好”和“壞”,所以我們可以從城市生活的好處開(kāi)始分析,逐漸轉(zhuǎn)移到“壞處”:
Well, when considering about the issueof living in the cities, I would like to start from the bright side. The firsthigh light spring to my mind is the convenience that the city can bring. Forexample, city is a perfect place for shopping, where a lot of shopping centerand clothes chain stores are there. What’s more, people live in the city canalso enjoy a better education. However, the merits apparently don’t overshadowits drawbacks. Speaking off the top of my head, living in the cities may alsobe troubled by the bad traffic, especially in the rush hours. Anothershortcoming also reminds is the noise in cities, which may cause decrease thequality of life. I think these are the two side of the same sword.
3.Options(選擇題)
該題型主要考察的是考生能否就給出的選項(xiàng)做出選擇并闡釋理由。該題型的經(jīng)典問(wèn)法為“A or B, whichone do you prefer?”所以,當(dāng)問(wèn)題中出現(xiàn)“prefer”, “choose”, “l(fā)ike”之類的關(guān)鍵字,我們可以把這類問(wèn)題歸納為選擇題。在回答選擇題的時(shí)候,考生可以選擇單選,即只選A或者只選B; 也可以選擇雙選,即認(rèn)為A和B缺一不可。這類題的答題思路如下:
1). make a selection(選A或者選B)
2). The advantage of A, and thedisadvantage of B
3). Another advantage of A, andanother disadvantage of B
4). Conclusion
來(lái)看一道例題,“Please describean intelligent person you know”的Part 3的一道考題為:Do you thinkthe highly intelligent children should go to normal school or special school? 根據(jù)上述答題思路,我們可選擇雙選的思路:
From my perspective of view, thehighly intelligent children should go to normal school, and also get specialtraining from the special school. Studying in normal school can give the childa full range of education. Besides, the highly intelligent children would beconfident in normal school. While the special school also has its own edges thatit can arouse the potential of the highly intelligent children. Therefore, bothof them are indispensable.
雅思口語(yǔ)Part3有哪些難點(diǎn)
1. 很多學(xué)生會(huì)出現(xiàn)聽(tīng)不懂題目的情況,出現(xiàn)答非所問(wèn)的狀況。有些考生會(huì)讓考官重復(fù)問(wèn)題,對(duì)考官說(shuō)“pardon”,但是過(guò)多的要求重復(fù)問(wèn)題往往遭到考官的反感和厭煩,所以很多考點(diǎn)出現(xiàn)了考官在要求2次以上pardon的情況下直接跳下一題的情況。這樣一方面會(huì)影響考官的判分,同時(shí)也會(huì)影響考生的考試心理狀態(tài),繼而影響后續(xù)的發(fā)揮。
2. 基于Part 3本身問(wèn)題的特色——“刁鉆”,“變態(tài)”,很多考生反應(yīng)不知道說(shuō)什么,甚至不理解問(wèn)題本身的意思,造成了過(guò)久的停頓或者沉默。加上Part 3沒(méi)有思考的時(shí)間,而面對(duì)來(lái)勢(shì)洶洶的復(fù)雜問(wèn)題,考生一下子難以把答案組織地條理清晰,所以即使努力避免不讓自己沉默,也只能無(wú)奈之下東拉西扯,想到哪里說(shuō)到哪里。
3. 很多考生無(wú)法在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi),做到答案內(nèi)容與“高難詞”“閃光詞”的兼顧。所以即使答案顧及了流利度,而又無(wú)法兼顧詞匯量的要求。
另外,同學(xué)們還要了解的是,口語(yǔ)Part 3基本可以分為9大題型,即contrast(對(duì)比題),analyses(分析題),options(選擇題), flaws(缺點(diǎn)題), solutions(解決方案題), prospect(未來(lái)前景題), opinions(個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)題), meaning(意義題), conditions(當(dāng)前狀況題)。
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