近年來(lái),越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)學(xué)子選擇留學(xué),那其中托福寫作常用語(yǔ)法句型(2)?本文則針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題,為大家整理了資料,接下來(lái)咱們就一起往下了解吧。
一、主語(yǔ)從句
即在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分的句子,例如"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all",他在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)寫完作文讓我們都很驚訝,此復(fù)合句主要描述的是某事讓我們驚訝,某事就是該復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ),因此"That he finished writing the composition in such a short time"便是該復(fù)合句的主語(yǔ)從句。
that引導(dǎo)
That he is still alive is a wonder. 他還活著,真是奇跡。
That we shall be late is certain. 我們要晚了,這是確定無(wú)疑的。
whether引導(dǎo)
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對(duì)我們有害還要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他們是否會(huì)支持我們還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
連接代詞引導(dǎo)
Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 兩強(qiáng)相爭(zhēng)勇者勝。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 無(wú)論(你們)誰(shuí)先到都可以得獎(jiǎng)。
連接副詞引導(dǎo)
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什么時(shí)候到?jīng)]有關(guān)系。
How it was done was a mystery. 這是怎樣做的是一個(gè)謎。
關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)
What we need is money. 我們需要的是錢。
What I want to know is this. 知道的就是這一點(diǎn)。
二、賓語(yǔ)從句
賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞:that;
結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(陳述句語(yǔ)序)、從屬連詞。
連接賓語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether,和特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what, how, where, when等)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語(yǔ)從句,if和whether,whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句。
that引導(dǎo)
We believe that he is honest.
我們相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking.
醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持要我戒煙。
whether / if引導(dǎo)
I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time.
我不知道他是否能及時(shí)到。
I didn’t know whether they liked the place.
我不知道他們是否喜歡這個(gè)地方。
連接代詞引導(dǎo)
I don’t know who [whom] you mean.
我不知道你指誰(shuí)。
Please tell me which you like.
告訴我你喜歡哪一個(gè)。
連接副詞引導(dǎo)
He asked why he had to go alone.
他問(wèn)他為什么必須一個(gè)人去。
You don’t know when you are lucky.
你身在福中不知福。
關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)
She has got what she wanted.
她要的東西得到了。
I want to tell you what I hear.
把聽(tīng)到的情況告訴你。
三、表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句(Predicative Clause)就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是什么或者怎么樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語(yǔ)充
The reason why he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible.
他被開(kāi)除的原因是他粗心和不負(fù)責(zé)任。
Women are much too preoccupied with family. Once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they’re lost. That’s where their unhappiness springs from and that’s why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.
婦女對(duì)家庭都太過(guò)投入了。一旦婚姻瓦解,她們就什么都沒(méi)了。那就是他們不開(kāi)心的根源和為什么大多數(shù)離婚的母親都認(rèn)為自己是受害者的原因。
Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young. 改變使我們保持創(chuàng)新。改變使我們遠(yuǎn)離陳腐。改變讓我們永葆青春。
This is because it is young people in our society who are able to impose changes.
這是因?yàn)槲覀兩鐣?huì)中的年輕人才能帶來(lái)改變。(此句子中有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句)
Another reason for this is that old buildings, like native languages, form a cultural identity and keep a unique record of a country.
另一個(gè)原因是:舊建筑,就像母語(yǔ)一樣,組成了文化特征,保存了一個(gè)國(guó)家獨(dú)有的記錄。
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