雅思寫作素材之邏輯連接詞匯匯總
2024-04-02 14:32:40 來(lái)源:中國(guó)教育在線
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段落間/句子間的邏輯關(guān)系因果、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比、比較、解釋這幾種是最常見的。一、And 并列關(guān)系(and)inaddition/and/similarly/likewise/aswellas/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that二、Sequence 順序 (then)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候表示列舉first/initially/secondetc./tobeginwith/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards三、Consequence 結(jié)果 (so)前面是后面的結(jié)果/也就是這些詞后面就開始給出結(jié)論了as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly四、Contrast 轉(zhuǎn)折 (but )表對(duì)前面論述的轉(zhuǎn)折/一般后面才是觀點(diǎn)however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast五、Condition 條件/ 因?yàn)?(if)后面跟隨著某種情況發(fā)生的前提或者是條件。if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on六、Summary 總結(jié) (in a word)最后總結(jié):in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word七、Example 舉例 (for example)for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是八、Reason 原因 (because)since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause九、Certainty 確定 (of course)強(qiáng)烈的確定/后面是作者的堅(jiān)定論點(diǎn)obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly十、Time 時(shí)間 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
句子內(nèi)的邏輯表達(dá)但是,如果只認(rèn)識(shí)上面這些邏輯標(biāo)志詞只能說(shuō)是較好的邏輯呈現(xiàn),句內(nèi)的邏輯呈現(xiàn)通常會(huì)交給一些動(dòng)詞,關(guān)系比較隱晦,大家有時(shí)不太容易看出來(lái),我們稱之為隱含邏輯關(guān)系,這就說(shuō)明這些邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞是沒(méi)有那么明顯的,比如說(shuō)我們看到 make 這個(gè)單詞,你會(huì)想到它表示哪種邏輯關(guān)系嗎?下面我們一起來(lái)看看隱含邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞都有哪些。隱含因果關(guān)系“導(dǎo)致,造成”:cause, lead to, make, let, support, stimulate, encourage, push, result in, be responsible for, on the basis of“由...而來(lái)”:result from, come from, originate from“考慮到...,依賴于...”:given, thanks to, on account of, depend on當(dāng)然了,那些表示條件關(guān)系的詞,也能夠表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。隱含比較關(guān)系“變化、發(fā)展”:increase, enlarge, decline, improve, remain, still, stable“超越,超過(guò)”:surpass, exceed “差異”:different, same, similar, distinct隱含否定關(guān)系“沒(méi)”:fail (to), lack (of), refuse, reject, lost, remove, empty, stop隱含最高級(jí)
自身包含最高級(jí)含義的詞:favorite, supreme, top, peak, maximum, minimum
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